大學英語自學課程（上）_北京科技大學中國大學mooc課后章節答案期末考試題庫2023年Maryhasbeencancer-freefor12years,andremainsLucky’sgreatesttreasure.

參考答案:

正確

A.itcan’tbeputbacktogetherB.knowhowtoprotectyourselfagainstidentitytheftC.unlesstheyhavealreadybeenthroughitortheyareolderD.becausecollegestudentsaren’texperiencedE.shreditbeforethrowingitawayF.whileyoulogontosomeoneelse’sWiFioranunsecurednetworkWhatyouneedtodofirstforyourselfis___________________.

參考答案:

B

Marystayedinthehospitalfortwomonthsbecausethesurgerywasharderthandoctorshadanticipated.

參考答案:

錯誤

Lucky’stoyboxwasplacedinthebasement.

參考答案:

正確

Maryandherhusband’sfriendsknewLuckywellsotheirbelongingsneverwentmissing.

參考答案:

錯誤

Directions:Readthefollowingtextaboutfriendshipandloyalty.Forquestions10-14,choosetheanswer(A,B,CorD)whichyouthinkfitsbestaccordingtothetexts.閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項。StudentLoansFederalStudentAidisanofficeoftheU.S.DepartmentofEducationthatprovidesstudentloansforeducationbeyondhighschool.TheU.S.governmentclearlyunderstandstheimportanceofpost-secondaryeducationinpositivelyimpactingthenation.ItthereforeensuresthateacheligiblestudentintheUnitedStatesisabletoreceivefinancialassistanceforhighereducation.Althoughparentscanoptforprivatefundingthroughsourceslikebanksandotherfinancialinstitutions,theratesofinterestcanbeprohibitivelyhighinmostcases.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedstudentloansaremuchlessincomparison.Itisthereforeimperativethatparentstakeallstepsnecessarytoapplyforstudentloansavailablethroughthefederalgovernment.FederalStudentAidisactivelyinvolvedineducatingstudentsandtheirfamiliesontheexactproceduretoobtainstudentloans.Oncetheapplicationsarereceived,itprocessesthembythemillionsbeforethestartofeachacademicyear.Italsopaysoutbillionsofdollarsthroughschoolstofundtheeducationofstudentswhohaveappliedforfinancialaid.ThefirststepinapplyingforfinancialaidistofillandsubmittheFAFSAorFreeApplicationforFederalStudentAid.Thenameofthestudentshouldbeenteredexactlythewayitiswrittenonthestudent’ssocialsecuritycard.Theformatusedis‘firstname’,‘middleinitial’and‘lastname’.SincetheanalysisbureauwillbelinkinguptheFAFSAwiththesocialsecuritynumber,thenamesshouldmatchpreciselyfortheapplicationtobeapproved.Amismatchinthenamescouldresultintheapplicationbeingsentbackforcorrection.Thiswouldcauseadelayandenduppushingtheapplicanttothebackoftheline.Sincemostfinancialaidisprovidedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,itisimportanttobeattheheadoftheline.EvenaminorerrorontheFAFSAcanresultinalossofthousandsofdollarsinfinancialaid.Therefore,itisimportantthatfamilieshavealltheproperincomeandtaxrecordsreadybeforeapplyingforfinancialaid.Thiswillhelpavoidsubmittinginconsistent,incompleteormistakeninformationwhilefillingouttheFAFSAforms.TheCSSPROFILEistheFAFSAequivalentthatismostoftenrequiredforaidthroughprivateuniversities.ItcouldbealittlemorecomplicatedthanfillingouttheFAFSAform.Goingthroughtheentireprocesswiththehelpofacertifiedcollegeplannerwouldbeagoodidea.Nomatterwhattheircreditrating,parentsshouldstillsubmittheirapplicationsforfinancialaid.Learningaboutthedifferentoptionsavailabletothemisthefirststepintheprocess.Doingitrightwillenhancetheirchancesofgettingstudentloansfortheirchildren’shighereducation.10.FederalStudentAidprovidesstudentloansfor__________.

參考答案:

highereducation

Federallyfundedloansarepreferredtoprivatefundingfor__________.

參考答案:

theirlowerinterestrates

Whenevertheyhadfriendsvisitthem,theirfriendswouldbewarnednottoleavetheirluggaeopen.

參考答案:

正確

Directions:Readthefollowingarticleaboutwork.Aresentences1-9“True”or“False”?下面的短文后列出了9個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。Lucky’sGreatestTreasureMaryandherhusbandJimhadadognamed“Lucky.”Luckywasarealcharacter.WheneverMaryandJimhadcompanycomeforaweekendvisit,theywouldwarntheirfriendsnottoleavetheirluggageopenbecauseLuckywouldhelphimselftowhateverstruckhisfancy.Inevitably,someonewouldforgetandsomethingwouldcomeupmissing.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky’stoyboxinthebasementandtherethetreasurewouldbe,amidallofLucky’sotherfavoritetoys.Luckyalwaysstoredhisfindsinhistoybox.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutshehadbreastcancer.Somethingtoldhershewasgoingtodieofthisdisease.Shescheduledadoublemastectomy(乳房切除術),fearridinghershoulders.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,shehuggedLuckycloselyinherarms.Athoughtstruckher—whatwouldhappentoLucky?Althoughthethree-year-olddoglikedJim,hewasMary’sdogthroughandthrough.“IfIdie,Luckywillbeabandoned”,Marythought,“Hewon’tunderstandthatIdidn’twanttoleavehim”.Thethoughtmadehersadderthanthatofherowndeath.ThedoublemastectomywasharderonMarythanherdoctorshadanticipatedandMarywashospitalizedforovertwoweeks.JimfaithfullytookLuckyforhiseveningwalk,butthelittledogjusthungdown,whining(哀鳴)andmiserable.FinallythedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’tevenmakeitupthestepstoherbedroom.Jimmadehiswifecomfortableonthecouchandlefthertonap.LuckystoodwatchingMarybuthedidn’tcometoherwhenshecalled.ItmadeMarysad,butsleepsoonovercameherandshedozed.WhenMarywoke,forasecondshecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’tmoveherheadandherbodyfeltheavyandhot.ButpanicsoongavewaytolaughterwhenMaryrealizedtheproblem.Shewascovered,literallyblanketed,witheverytreasureLuckyowned!Whileshehadslept,thesaddoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasementbringinghisbelovedmistressallhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhislove.Maryforgotaboutdying.Instead,sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,walkingfurtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstillcancer-free.Lucky?Hestillstealstreasuresandstoresthemsecretlyinhistoybox,butMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.1.LuckyisMaryandherhusband’spetdog.

參考答案:

正確

Paragraph?________________

參考答案:

E

_____________

參考答案:

independent

____________

參考答案:

applied

Directions:Forquestions30-39,readthefollowingpassageandthenselectonewordfromthelistforeachblank.下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。本題填入正確選項的大寫字母即可。UnderstandingaBudgetAbudgetisaforeignconcepttokids(and,itshouldbesaid,tomanyadults).Youngerchildren,especially,simplywon’trealizethatmommyanddaddyhavea(30)____________amountofmoneytospendeverymonth.But(31)____________whatabudgetis,andwhyit'sagoodidea,isoneofthecentralpillarsoffinancialliteracy.Thebestwaytoteachkidshowabudgetworksis(32)____________toshowthem.That'snottosaythatyoushouldopenyourbooksuptoyourchildrenandshowthemeverypennycominginorout(althoughyoumayconsider(33)____________somedetailswithteenagersaboutthingslikeyourmortgagepayment,carpayments,andsoon).Instead,justgivethemabroad(34)____________ofhowadultshavetodivideuptheirmoneyeachmonth.OneeasywaytodemonstratethisconceptistotakeastackofMonopolymoney(游戲鈔票),andtellyourchildthatthestackrepresentshowmuchmoneyyou(35)____________everymonthfromwork.Then,divideupthe(36)____________oneatatimetoshowhowmuchyouspendonthehouse,howmuchyouspendonfood,howmuchyousave,howmuchyougivetocharitable(37)____________,andsoforth.Thedenominations(面額)aren'timportant.What'simportantisshowingyourchildrenthatyouhavea(38)____________planforyourmoney,andthatyou'reontopofthefamilyfinances.Encourageyourchildtostartabudgetofhisown:Partofhisallowanceshouldgotosavings,parttocharity,andpartofitisjustforfun.Helpyourchildidentifywhathe(39)____________values,andbudgethismoneyaccordingly.A.awareE.makeI.simplyB.sharingF.consciousJ.organizationsC.senseG.trulyK.feelingD.billsH.learningL.limited30.____________

參考答案:

L

Thedangersofreleasingpersonalinformationareunknowntomanystudents_________________.

參考答案:

C

Directions:Readthefollowingtextabouthowtoimproveself-confidence.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.ChoosethebestsentencefromthelistA-Fonthenextpagetofillineachofthegaps(25-29).Thereisoneextrasentencewhichyoudonotneedtouse.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。本題填入正確選項的大寫字母即可。MistakesAreaMustontheRoadtoSuccessWhenKampradwasateenager,hebecameinterestedinapro-NazigrouprunbyaSwedishfascistactivistbythenameofPerEngdahl.Henotonlyattendedgroupmeetingsbutalsoraisedfundsandrecruitedmemberstothegroupbetween1942and1945.ItisunknownwhenKampradquitthegroup.(25)_______________.ThispartofKamprad’spastremainedhiddenuntil1994,whenEngdahl’spersonallettersweremadepublicafterhisdeath.“ThisispartofmylifeIbitterlyregret,”saidKamprad.“AfteracoupleofmeetingsinpureNazistyle,Iquit.”Inaletterhewrotetoemployeestitled“TheGreatestMistakeofMyLife,”KampradapologizedtoIKEAemployeesofJewishheritageandaskedfortheirforgiveness.(26)_______________.Followingitspublication,Kampradsaidinaninterview,“NowIhavetoldallIcan.Canoneevergetforgivenessforsuchstupidity?”(27)________________.“ThatwasthebiggestblunderI’vemadeinmyentirelife,andIregretitdeeply,”hesaid“Ihavesaidsorry,manytimes,butithasleftanunremovablemarkonmyconsciencethatcontinuallyhauntsmeandperhapsit’sbestthisway.”JoiningtheNazigroupwouldbeamistakethathewouldbepayingforonapersonallevelfortherestofhislife.(28)_______________.Hewascriticizedandhewasattackedinthemedia,butsalesatIKEAcontinuedtoincrease.Hispopularityactuallyrosefollowingtheincidentbecauseofthehonestywithwhichhedealtwiththeafter-effect.ExperiencehastaughtKampradthatnotonlycouldthebusinessworldbeforgivingofhismistakes,butthatitwasthoseverymistakesthatcouldendupmovingmountains.(29)_______________.Workingin?lmhult,GillisLundgren,anewemployee,hadbeenstandingbesideacarwithacolleague,tryingtofigureouthowtogetabulkywoodentableintothebackofit.Finally,againstcompanypolicy,Lundgrensaid,“OhGod,then,let’spulloffthelegsandputthemunderneath.”ItwaswiththatsimplestatementthatIKEAwouldreorientitselftowardstheflatdesignproductionforwhichithasbecomefamoustoday.“IKEAisnotcompletelyperfect,”saidKamprad.“Wearegoingtherightwaytobecomingit,forsure,butwearenotthereyet.”A.KampradhadmadeacrucialmistakeinsympathizingwithNazisinhisteenageyears.B.However,heremainedfriendswithEngdahlwellintothe1950s.C.However,professionally,Kampradhadbeenleftrelativelyunharmed.D.Indeed,thesuccessofIKEAcanbetracedbacktoasimplemistakein1956.E.Kampradwasarrestedsoonafterthewarwasended.F.Healsodevotedtwochapterstotheincidentinhis1998book,“TheHistoryofIKEA.”25.___________

參考答案:

B

Greatchancestandsthatyourpersonalinformationwillbestolen_________________.

參考答案:

F

Whenyoudoshredyourdocumentation,makesure____________________.

參考答案:

A

Ifacreditcardofferissaidtobepre-approved,youneedto_________________.

參考答案:

E

FederalStudentAideducatesstudentson__________.

參考答案:

howtoobtainstudentloans

Thefirststepinapplyingforfinancialaidisto__________.

參考答案:

filloutandsubmitapplicationforms

WhenMaryarrivedhomefromhospital,Jimmadeherlieinbedimmediately.

參考答案:

錯誤

Tosucceedinapplyingforstudentloans,youareadvisedto__________.

參考答案:

resorttoacertifiedcollegeplanner

Directions:Readthefollowingtextaboutcelebratingmistakesandthencompletetwotasks.Forquestions15-19,choosetheheadingfromthelist(A-F)thatbestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedparagraph1-5;forquestions20-24,choosethebestanswerfromthelist(A-F)ontherightandcompletethesentences.Thereisonlyoneextrachoicethatyoudonotneedtouse.閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第15～19題后所給的6個選項中為第1-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）從第20～24題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。本題填入正確選項的大寫字母即可。IdentityTheft?Collegestudentshavealottoworryabout:tests,quizzes,homework,organizations,andjobs.Onethingtheymightnotthinktheyshouldworryaboutisidentitytheft.Identitytheftisactuallyabigproblemoncollegecampusesandstudentsareeasytargets.Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfagainstidentitytheftisthefirstthingyouneedtodoforyourself.?Oneofthemajorreasonswhystudentsaretargetsisbecausetheyarenaive.Manystudentsdon’tknowordon’trealizethedangersofgivingouttheirpersonalinformationunlesstheyhavealreadybeenthroughitortheyareolder.Amajorityofthetime,studentsgetsuckedintogettingfreestuffjustforapplyingforacreditcard.Studentsareoneoftheeasiesttargetsforscammers(騙子).Inordertoprotectyourselffromhavingyouridentitystolen,youneedtounderstandhowscammersgetyourpersonalinformation.?Forstudents,beingfrugalisjustaboutamust.Oneofthecoststheymayskimponispayingfortheirowninternet.Instead,theywilllogontosomeoneelse’sWiFioranunsecurednetwork.Whilethismaycutdownoncostswhileyouareincollege,thereisachancethatsomeonewillbeabletogetyourpersonalinformation.Theseunsecurednetworksmaybefullofpeoplewhoaresimplysittingandwaitingforyoutologontoyourbankaccount,shoponline,applyforajobonline,orapplyforacreditcardonline.Ifyouaregoingtoshoponlineordoanyofthepreviouslymentionedactivities,makesureyouareonasecurednetworkthathastheproperprivacysettings.?Somethingthatstudentsmaynotthinkaboutisshredding(撕碎)theirdocuments.Itisveryeasyforanyonetohavetheiridentitystoleniftheydon’tshredimportantdocuments,bills,orevencreditcardoffers.Youshouldalwaysshredanythingthathasanytypeofpersonalinformation,especiallythosewithaccountnumbers,yoursocialsecuritynumber,orevenyourbirthday.Ifyougetacreditcardoffersayingyouarepre-approved,soonandsoforth,youneedtoshreditbeforethrowingitaway.Somepeoplegothroughothers’trashandtakethepre-approvedcards.Theycanthenuseittoopenacreditcardunderyourname,stealingyouridentity.?Whileyouhavemanythingstothinkaboutwhileincollege,youshouldalwaysthinkabouttheinformationyouaregivingout.RemembernevertogiveoutyourbankaccountinformationorPIN(personalidentificationnumber),eventoafriend.Also,watchoutforscams(騙局)likesigningupforacreditcardtogetafreeshirt;youridentitymaynotbestolenrightaway,butthatinformationcouldbeusedinthefuture.Shredanyandallpersonaldocumentationbeforethrowingitaway.Moreover,whenyoudoshredyourdocumentation,makesureitcan’tbeputbac