山東省威海市第十五中學2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereweretwothousandstudentsinourschool,

girlsA.two-thirdsare

B.two-thirdsis

C.two-thirdsbeing

D.two-thirdsofthemare參考答案：C【考查方向】考查獨立主格的用法。句意：我們學校有兩千學生，其中2/3是女孩。空后不是從句結構，若選A或D，兩個分句之間沒有連詞，不符合英語習慣，排除A和D。空上所填的內容和空后應是作狀語，應采取獨立主格結構。故選C

2.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略3.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．anyway D．otherwise參考答案：A解析：此題考查了幾個介詞短語的用法。Asaresult意為“結果”afterall意為“畢竟”anyway意為“不管怎樣”otherwise意為“否則”

4.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B5.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A6.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C7.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C8.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A9.—CanIvisityounextSaturdayafternoon,doctor?

—Er,letmesee…Ohno,I_______anoperationforthewholeafternoon.A.haveperformed

B.willbeperforming

C.havebeenperforming

D.willhaveperformed參考答案：B10.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：B11.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D12.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案：D【命題立意】名詞

favour支持，偏愛，贊同motivation動機；積極性equality平等；privilege特權；優待。在訪問歐洲的時候，我有幸運獲得在一座12世紀的教堂里祈禱的優待。13.I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.that B.such

C.it

D.which參考答案：C14.Toprotecttherarebirdsbetter,scientistshavebeen_____thechangesintheirnumberinthepastdecade.A.securing B.charting C.displaying D.undergoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了更好地保護這種稀有鳥類，科學家們一直在記錄它們在過去十年數量的變化。A.securing保護；B.charting詳細記錄；C.displaying顯示；D.undergoing經歷。根據句意選擇B。15.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe參考答案：A略16.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfather___36___quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople___37___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley’sson”,whichIwashappyabout.___38___,somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors___39___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever___40___myfriends,butImanagedto___41___mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where___42___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated___43___inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn’t___44___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___45___myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)___46___silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter___47___thefirstyear.Itookmyfather’scaroutfora___48___.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___49___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___50___youweregoing?”Isattherelikea___51___child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.I___52___and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I’mDoctorEppley’sson.”Ifelt___53___.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost___54___,thewoman’sfrown(皺眉)becameasmileof___55___.“I’msorry”shesaid,“Ididn’trealizewhoyouwere.”36.A.broke

B.settled

C.fell

D.changed37.A.accepted

B.employed

C.called

D.requested38.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However39.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even40.A.takecareof

B.fitinwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.speakupfor41.A.save

B.waste

C.value

D.survive42.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.anybody

D.somebody43.A.least

B.most

C.less

D.more44.A.hate

B.stop

C.risk

D.stand45.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.beyond46.A.good

B.awkward

C.shallow

D.similar47.A.weather

B.day

C.break

D.season48.A.drive

B.lift

C.check

D.run49.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.while50.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where51.A.naughty

B.sick

C.lovely

D.guilty52.A.panicked

B.admitted

C.escaped

D.understood53.A.excited

B.amused

C.astonished

D.satisfied54.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.impossibly

D.completely55.A.confusion

B.satisfaction

C.recognition

D.sympathy參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C本文主要講了作者的父親是一個城鎮上有名的一位醫生，作者從小就被稱之為“Eppley醫生的兒子”，作者也很喜歡這個稱呼。但是隨著年齡的增長，作者不想再頂著父親的光環生活，于是作者去遠離家的地方讀大學。后來偶然發生的一件事情，讓作者意識到原來頂著父親的光環生活，也是一件非常值得驕傲的事情。36.B考查固定短語。由Soonthelocalpeople___2___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知我的父親平穩地適應了那里的醫學實踐。settleinto適應，是固定短語。37.A考查動詞。由greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知很快當地人接受了我的父親。accepted

接受，employed雇傭，called稱呼，requested要求。38.D考查連詞。之前，人們稱我為Eppley醫生的兒子，我很高興，但是，我十六歲時，事情發生了改變。Therefore因此，Instead代替，Besides此外，However然而。39.C考查副詞。由Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.可知鄰居們仍然稱我為Eppley醫生的兒子。also也，again再次，still仍然，even甚至。40.B考查動詞短語。我想知道我怎樣才能適應我的朋友們。takecareof照顧，fitinwith

適應，breakawayfrom脫離，speakupfor為……辯護。41.D考查動詞。但是我設法在中學的最后幾年幸免。save節省，waste浪費，value重視，survive幸免。42.A考查代詞。由IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,可知在那里沒人叫我“Eppley醫生的兒子”。nobody沒有人，everybody每個人，anybody任何人，somebody某人。43.B考查語義理解。由Isaid,“Icouldn’t___9___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___10___myfather.”可知一天晚上，在大學的寢室里，我和我的舍友們談論在高中里最討厭的事情是什么。least最少，most最多，less較少，more較多。44.D考查動詞。由Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”可知我無法忍受在那樣一個城市長大，在那里，每個人總是要把我和我的父親作比較。hate討厭，stop停止，risk冒險，stand忍受。45.C考查固定短語。我無法忍受在那樣一個城市長大，在那里，每個人總是要把我和我的父親作比較。comparewith與……相比較，是固定短語。46.B考查形容詞。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知現場變成了尷尬的寂靜。good好的，awkward尷尬的，shallow淺的，similar相似的。47.C考查名詞。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天氣，day一天，break間歇，season季節。48.A考查名詞。由Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.可知我駕駛我父親的汽車外出。drive駕車，lift電梯，check核實，run奔跑。49.B考查連詞。我在意識到之前，撞上了前面的一輛汽車。after在……之后，before在……之前，until直到，while然而。50.D考查語義理解。為什么你不看看自己開到了哪里。when當……時，why為什么，how

怎樣，where哪里。51.D考查形容詞。由Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___15___youweregoing?”可知我坐在那里像一個有罪的孩子一樣。naughty淘氣的，sick生病的，lovely可愛的，guilty有罪的。52.A考查動詞。由“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.可知這位女士讓作者賠錢，所以作者非常的恐慌。panicked恐慌，admitted承認，escaped逃跑，understood明白。53.C考查形容詞。由Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.可知作者非常吃驚。excited興奮的，amused愉快的，astonished吃驚的，satisfied滿意的。54.B考查副詞。幾乎立即，這位女士皺起的眉頭變成了一個贊譽的微笑。certainly當然，immediately立即，impossibly不可能地，completely，完全地。55.C考查名詞。幾乎立即，這位女士皺起的眉頭變成了一個贊譽的微笑。confusion混亂，satisfaction滿意，recognition贊譽，sympathy同情。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題11，考查形容詞。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知現場變成了尷尬的寂靜。good好的，awkward尷尬的，shallow淺的，similar相似的。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題12，考查名詞。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天氣，day一天，break間歇，season季節。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。例如：小題16，考查形容詞。作者撞了別人的車，又挨罵，自然是坐在那里像一個有罪的孩子一樣。naughty淘氣的，sick生病的，lovely可愛的，guilty有罪的。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Plantsarelivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?Plantsdon'tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsandpeopledo,saysAnkeSteppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlininGermany.“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem，”Steppuhnexplains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodes(解碼)thatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem，”Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarerootedtotheground,theycan'tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.Thebiggestthreattoaplant'slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplittlehairs.Otherplantsproducebad－tastingorevenharmfulchemicals.Theseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.Aplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug(蛞蝓)chewsholesinanightshade'sleaf,liquidbeginsdripping(滴)aroundthewound.Itisalmostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar(花蜜),andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsswarm(蜂擁而至)allovertheinjuredplant.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It'saveryclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplant,theplantcallsanarmyofantstokilltheslug.Nectarisn'ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Theyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan'tdetectthesesmells.Butwasps(黃蜂)can.Whenawaspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker'smeal.Itwilldothisbylayingeggsinsidetheinsect’sbody!28.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?A.Theydon’tknowwhetherthey'rehurt.B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.C.Theydon’thavenervoussystems.D.Theyhaveslowresponsetopain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Ants.

B.Slugs.

C.Plants.

D.Wasps.30.Whydosomeplantsneedwasps?A.Tohelpthemcallbodyguards.B.Tokeepthemsafefromattackers.C.Toletwaspslayeggsontheirleaves.D.Tolettheirsmellsspreadintotheair.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howplantsfeelpain.B.Howplantsattractinsects.C.Howplantsdefendthemselves.D.Howplantsattacksmallanimals.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹動物和人們在感知危險后會采取措施，植物雖然不能逃跑，但是它們也會防衛抵御危險。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem，”Steppuhnexplains.可知，植物感覺疼痛和我們不同是因為植物沒有神經系統。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsswarm(蜂擁而至)allovertheinjuredplant.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.可知，這里的“they”指代前句中的theants（螞蟻）。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Whenawaspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker'smeal.可以推斷出，一些植物需要黃蜂來保護它們的安全，免受襲擊者攻擊。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹動物和人們在感知危險后會采取措施，植物雖然不能逃跑，但是它們也會防衛抵御危險。故選C。19.Nuclear-poweredaircraftcarriers（航母）areconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld—theUSAandFrance—haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefrightfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclear-poweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel-poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2009inanagreementonOctober30th.ThetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitarycooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargeroleinalliancemilitarymoves.Itwillbethefirsttimethatanuclear-poweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarIIatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclear-poweredweaponsarebased."AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage,"saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.The44-year-oldKittyHawk,theUSnavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosudasince1998.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUS-JapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.