廣東省佛山市里水中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾經；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow無論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達德克薩斯機場，而不是華盛頓機場。根據句意可知答案為A。2.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.

A.iscoming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：D略3.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A略4.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft參考答案：C5.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically參考答案：C6.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A7.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學生堅持要求他應該和他同桌分開，（因為）他同桌非常的淘氣。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來看，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現在分詞。由此排除C，故選A。【點睛】avoid是高中要求四會的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語動詞的用法同時又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢。insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經發生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...8.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand參考答案：B9._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.That;because C.That;what D.What;that參考答案：D10.—WhycanyourneighborknowsomuchaboutLondon?

—He____havebeentherebefore.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need參考答案：A略11.---Howlongwillyoustayhere?---Idon’tknow.________.A.Nevermind. B.That’sOK.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Itdepends.參考答案：D12.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案：B13.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A14.

________wehavelearnedsomanywords,wecancommunicatewithaforeignerwithoutanydifficulty.A.Although

B.Asthough

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：C略15.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分“Bigboysdon’tcry.”Iheardthosewordsalot

36

upinAmericainthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies.Inthosedaysmenwereexpectedtobe

37

andruggedandnevershedatearnomatterwhat.Our

38

wereallstonefacedcowboyswhoweretoo

39

tocry.BelievingthisthenItriedmybest

40

tocryatallduringmyteenageandearlyadultyears.Allthatchanged,

41

,asIwasdrivinghomealoneonenightshortlyaftermyMom

42

.Itwasdarkandrainingoutside.Iwasstrugglingto

43

thecarontheroadwhileatthesametime

44

toholdthetearsbackinmyeyes.IrememberalmostgoingofftheroadtwiceasIblinkedback(眨眼控制)thesaltywaterthatwasburningmy

45

andblurring(使模糊)myvision.Myhandsshook,myheart

46

,andmysoulfeltdead.

47

Icoulddoitnolonger.Istopped,pulledover,laymyheadonthesteeringwheel,and

48.Icrieduntilthetearscouldn’tfallanymore.IcrieduntilthepainthatIwasholdingontoso

49

finallyfledmyheart.AfterthatnightI

50

something.Bigboysdocry.

51

,itisthebiggestheartsthatcrythemost.Irealizedtoothatitisour

52

thatcanreleaseusfromourangerandourgriefwhile

53

ustoourloveandourGod.Tearshelpustoembracethisoftenbittersweetlife.Theyhelpustokeepgrowing

54

toeachotherinloveandjoyinsteadof

55

ourselvesupindull,aching,andlonelyhearts.36.A.hurrying

B.growing

C.rising

D.getting37.A.tough

B.cold

C.independent

D.active38.A.leaders

B.neighbors

C.heroes

D.fathers39.A.strict

B.strong

C.stubborn

D.eager40.A.still

B.always

C.hardly

D.never41.A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.instead42.A.left

B.died

C.returned

D.disappeared43.A.keep

B.hold

C.fix

D.move44.A.hopping

B.learning

C.managing

D.struggling45.A.arms

B.feet

C.eyes

D.hairs46.A.hurt

B.sank

C.froze

D.stopped47.A.Actually

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.Immediately48.A.faded

B.slept

C.rested

D.cried49.A.secretly

B.carefully

C.strongly

D.firmly50.A.realized

B.picked

C.gained

D.lost51.A.Atleast

B.Infact

C.Inall

D.Asusual52.A.love

B.sweat

C.tears

D.relation53.A.helping

B.changing

C.removing

D.reconnecting54.A.closer

B.higher

C.richer

D.shorter55.A.catching

B.shutting

C.picking

D.wrapping參考答案：36—55

BACBD

CBADC

ABDCA

BCDAB略三、閱讀理解18.Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffact,mostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.Homeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathome.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschool,includingbettertestresults,improvedinstruction,tohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkids,poorpublicschoolenvironment,religiousreasons,improvedcharacterdevelopment,theexpenseofprivateeducation,andobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschool.Homeschoolingcanalsobeachoiceforfamilieslivinginremote(遙遠的)locations,livingabroad,andtoallowformoretraveling.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathome,whereacoach(教練)ortutoriswiththechildformanyyearsandthenknowsthechildverywell.Insomeplaces,anapprovedcurriculum(課程)isrequiredifchildrenaretobehome-schooled.Insomecasesaliberalarts(文科)educationisprovided.56.Home-schooledchildrenareusuallytaughtby______.A.teachersorneighboursB.parentsortutorsC.coachesortutorsD.instructionsorofficials57.Accordingtothetext,someparentschoosetohomeschooltheirchildrenbecause______.A.theyaretiredoftakingtheirchildrentoandfromschoolB.theirchildrenaretoonaughty(淘氣的)togotoaregularschoolC.theyarenotsatisfiedwithwhatistaughtatlocalpublicschoolsD.theyhavetoomanychildrentofeedandeducate58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthomeschoolingaccordingtothetext?

A.Homeschoolingisstillillegalindevelopedcountries.B.Athletesandactorscannotbehome-schooled.C.Thereisnocurriculumforhomeschooledchildren.D.Someparentshavetohomeschooltheirchildrenwhenlivingabroad.參考答案：BCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intoday’sworldEnglishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationoftheref