2022年寧夏回族自治區銀川市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thisarticleexplains_________．

A.thedigicultiesofexercising

B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth

C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising

D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising

2.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

3.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

4.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

6.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

7.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

8.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

9.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

10.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

12.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

13.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

14.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

15.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

16.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

17.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

18.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

19.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

20.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

22.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

23.IfIheard,I______.

A.wouldnotbeasking

B.willnotask

C.didnotask

D.wasn'tbeasking

24.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

25.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

26.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

27.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

28.Helikeshiscoffeewithsugar;Ilikemine______.

A.notB.ofnoC.noneD.without

29.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

30.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時間、地點；(4)講座對象

參考答案

1.C

2.B46．答案為B

根據第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

3.A解析：第三段。馬對觀眾的反應非常敏感，這也是它的主人對它訓練的結果。選項A是正確的。

4.B解析：參見第四段。

5.C

6.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

7.C49．以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

8.A

9.D解析：有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當他開始運作這件事時，他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項D是正確的。

10.A

11.A解析：強調句Itis…that…

12.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

13.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

14.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關系代詞，

15.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費用”；pay后應接介詞for；其他選項的意思相差甚遠。

16.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

17.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

18.D

19.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

20.B21．答案為B

根據句意，空格為“當……時”或“如果”。

21.C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。動詞suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的賓語從句中的動詞應用原形。

22.B解析：though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

23.A

24.D

25.C解析：puzzle意為“謎”。

26.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個選項的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應”，“使自己適應”，adopt不和to搭配。根據句意，B項正確。本句大意為：一些動物通過改變行為方式來適應生存環境。

27.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

28.D解析：D選項without意思是：Ilikeminewithoutsugar.本句省略了sugar?！?不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表達法為coffee/teawith(orwithout)sugar。

29.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

30.C解析：動詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項C是正確的。

31.CC解析：問的是原因，回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項c是正確的。

32.DD解析：上一句James問：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句應該是Molly回答航班推遲的原因，故答案為D．Theenginewentwrong．(發動機出毛病了)。Molly還告訴James飛機正在檢修。

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandsoon.Wewillhaveper