ScienceandScientists

UsingLanguage&OtherPartsUnit1TalkaboutscientificexperiencesInourdailylifewecanexperiencescienceanytimeandanywhere.chemistryexperimentphysicsexperimentbiologyexperimentInsciencemuseumwecanhavethefollowingscientificexperiences.Theboyiswhisperingintothesmallercircleandthedishcanmakehisvoicelouder.Thislookslikeapiano.Sheisplayingwithherfeet.Maybeitshowshowsoundworks.Heseemstobewatchingsomethingwithlightoreyesight.Sheisexperiencingscienceinahallofmirrors.Maybeithastodowiththeprinciplesofreflection.Beforelistening1.Wherewillthepeopleintheconversationgo?Theywillgotoasciencemuseum.2.Whatkindofplaceisit,andwhatdoesitfocuson?Itisasciencemuseumthatfocusesonlettingvisitorsexperiencesciencethroughinteractivelearningexhibitions.聽力技巧——PredictbyusingpicturesOnewaytogetmoreoutofyourlisteningistopredictwhatyouhear.Usingthepicturesprovidedandtheknowledgeyoualreadyhave,youcanguessthekindsofinformationyoushouldlistenfor.Attimes,youmayevenbeabletoguessexactlywhatwillbetalkedabout.Thiswillhelpyoufocusbetterwhenlistening,makingyourlisteningmoreeffective.WriteaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistWhatisscience?

Scienceislikeanumbrellaword.Itcoversmanysubjects.Itisthestudyofthingsinnature

frompeople,animals,plants,trees,rocks,soil,

chemicals,bacteria,viruses,theuniverse,theplanetsandthestudyoftheirbehaviorstodifferentelementslikeheat,cold,chemicalreactions,

theeffectthatthesunandmoonhasontheearth.WhatdoyouknowaboutQianXuesen?BornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911,ZhejiangProvince,QianXuesenwassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisdoctor’sdegreeinthescienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChina,hehasdevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry,takingpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissilesaswellasopeninganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.ThecontentofthetextThetextismainlyaboutthebriefintroductionofQingXuesenandStephenHawking.Trueorfalse.1Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.3WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.TFFTAnswerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian'sresearch.2HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangwasprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Studythelanguageandstructure1Findthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages.and,because,after,that,notonly…butalso,or,what,when2Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?Eachparagraphofthearticleisorganizedaroundthetopicofthearticle.3Findthewordsdescribingthepersonalitiesofthescientists.Patriotic,devoted,determined,knowledgeable,creativeandbrave.4Howdothestoriesaboutscientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?Thestoriesgivespecificexamplestoshowthepersonalitiesofthescientists.LanguagePointspatrioticwell-respectedaerospacebreakdevotionswitchhismajortoaviationdefendjetassistant（10）spaceand________(導彈)programme（11）underQian’s____________(領導)（12）be________(追溯)backtoQian’sresearch（13）makehimsuchan___________(杰出的)scientist（14）oneofthemostfamousand______(有天才的)scientists（15）____________(患上)withadisease（16）________(抽象的)thought（17）thebiggestchampionofthesteadystate________(概念)（18）besoonprovenby_________________________(使用望遠鏡的科學家)leadershipmissiletracedoutstandinggiftedabstractconceptastronomerswithtelescopes根據(jù)提示寫出下列重點短語（1）____________________除了聰明之外（2）__________=moreover（3）__________最重要的是；尤其是（4）_________________________樂于承認他的過錯（5）_______________________________因為個人興趣的改變（6）_____________________與疾病作斗爭bewillingtoadmithisfaultsbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterestbesidesbeingbrilliantfurthermoreaboveallfightagainstthedisease重點句型1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也許沒有其他科學家比錢學森對中國航天科學的影響更大。句式分析：本句使用了形容詞的比較級的否定形式，其實表達的是最高級的含義。這句話相當于PerhapsQianXuesenhashadthegreatestimpactonChina’saerospacescience.noone,none,nothing,never等與比較級連用表示最高級的含義。Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.《錢學森的故事》的作者把他描述為一個具有“偉大的科學思想和精神”的人，他愛國，用努力、成就和奉獻為祖國服務，錢學森是一個非常受人尊敬的人。句式分析：加黑部分為過去分詞短語作狀語；with“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”為介詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞aman;whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion