湖南省衡陽市常寧市培元中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifailedthegames;I________ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn’texpect B.haven’texpected C.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：我沒有通過比賽；我沒想到會這么難。根據Ifailedthegames可知，“我沒有通過比賽”是發生在過去的事情，而“我沒想到”是發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。2.---Iheardthatyouplayedapartinthenewly-shownplayHamlet(哈姆雷特).---Yes.Iplayed______partofHamletandleanedalotfrom_______experience.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B3.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C4.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D略5.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might參考答案：A考查情態動詞用法。shall的一個用法就是：根據法律條文條款、規定等必須、應該做某事。6.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住。現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時刻開始一直持續到現在，甚至將來，強調進行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個動作發生這一時間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個動作持續發生，故選擇現在完成進行時。故選C選項。【點睛】現在完成進行時的應用：過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且已經完成或可能持續下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動作一直持續到現在，并且可能持續下去。7.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would

參考答案：C8.HisfriendsinsistedthatTony______nothingtodowithdrugsandtheyinsistedthathe______freeimmediately.

A.have,beset

B.had,wasset

C.had,beset

D.have,wasset參考答案：C9.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B略10.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略11.

Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp，butIwonderifyou，candoafavor

menow

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in參考答案：B12.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B略13.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith參考答案：C14.Seeingthatthewaterwasleft_____,Tonywenttoturnitoff.

A.torun

B.run

C.running

D.ran參考答案：C15.I’llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall________youneed.A.where;which.

B.inwhich;that.

C.which;that.

D.that;that.參考答案：B16.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.

A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling參考答案：A17.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy參考答案：C18.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus參考答案：C略19.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtochangemyjobandattendedaninterview.Duringtheinterview,theinterviewercoveredthe___21___questionsaboutmyworkhistory,educationandgoals,Then,heasked,"Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___22___?"Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanythingIdid,___23___somethingmydaughterdidtenyearsbefore.ThenItoldhimthestoryofJulie’s___24___.Manyyearsearlier,mybrother___25___fromSt.Louis,tellingme.thatmymomwouldn’treceiveherbenefitsseveralmonths.___26___shewouldhaveto

liveoffhersmallsavings.Atthesuppertablethatevening;ItoldmyhusbandIwasgoingtosendMomsome___27___.Ourconversationwascutshortbyaphonecall.Aneighbor___28___Julietobabysit.Atfourteen,Juliewasalwayslookingforwaysto___29___spendingmoney.Thefollowingmorning,she___30___meanenvelope.WhenIlookedatthe___31___andsawitwasformymom,Igaveherabighug.ItoldherhowproudIwasofherfortakingthetimeto___32___hergrandma.Shesmiled.Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain,thankingforthecheckandtellingmehowMomcriedwhenmeshegotJulie’s___33___HetoldmeJuliehad___34___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting.Inherletter,shetoldGrandmato___35___itonwhateversheneededIcontinued."Iknowthatisn’treallyajob___36___,butthat’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife."Aweeklater,Iwasgiventhejob.Mybosstoldmeafterhearingaboutmystory,he___37___Iwasthetypeofemployeehewantedto___38___inhisorganization.Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift.Onceagain,hersimpleactof___39___givenfromtheheartsomanyyearsbeforehad____40____21.A.challenging

B.awkward

C.difficult

D.expected22.A.proudest

B.strongest

C.happiest

D.luckiest23.A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.even24.A.wish

B.gift

C.bravery

D.secret25.A.called

B.traveled

C.drove

D.shouted26.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Therefore27.A.necessities

B.food

C.money

D.presents28.A.wanted

B.allowed

C.advised

D.encouraged29.A.borrow

B.save

C.invest

D.earn30.A.bought

B.handed

C.spared

D.returned31.A.address

B.stamp

C.title

D.message32.A.visit

B.write

C.thank

D.miss33.A.picture

B.story

C.letter

D.card34.A.awarded

B.brought

C.lent

D.sent35.A.change

B.put

C.spend

D.waste36.A.opportunity

B.accomplishment C.application

D.interview37.A.decided

B.promised

C.admitted

D.agreed38.A.play

B.follow

C.compete

D.work39.A.patience

B.obedience

C.love

D.gratitude40.A.comeout

B.paidoff

C.madesense

D.workedout參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。多年前，作者的女兒將自己攢的零花錢寄給了祖母。多年后，當作者面試的時候，她向面試官講述了女兒的故事，因為這個原因，她得到了這份工作。一個充滿愛的舉動多年之后仍然有著積極的影響。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。challenging有挑戰性的；awkward笨拙的，令人尷尬的；difficult困難的；expected預期要發生的，期待中的。由第二段中的“Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhim…”可知，作者在回答面試官最后一個問題時，停頓了一下，說明這個問題是意料之外的。那么，之前的問題都是作者意料之內的。故D選項切題。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的，自豪的；strong強壯的；happy快樂的，幸福的；lucky幸運的。由第二段中的“toldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanything”可知，面試官詢問作者什么事使作者最自豪。倒數第三段中的“that’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife”亦是提示。A選項正確。23.考查連詞詞義辨析。and并且，和；nor也不；but但是；even甚至。作者最驕傲的不是自己做的事情，而是自己的女兒所做的事。not…but…意為“不是……而是……”。C選項正確。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。wish希望；gift禮物；bravery勇敢；secret秘密。Julie將自己賺的錢送給了祖母，這是她給祖母的禮物。最后一段中的“Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift”亦是提示。故B選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。call打電話；travel旅行；drive駕駛；shout大喊。由第七段中的“Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain”可知，“我”的哥哥從St.Louis打電話來告訴“我”母親幾個月不會收到退休金。A選項正確。26.考查副詞詞義辨析。however但是；otherwise否則；still仍然；therefore因此。“我”的母親母親幾個月不會收到退休金，所以，她必須依靠機子微薄的積蓄生活。D選項正確。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。necessity必要性，必需品；food食物；money錢；present禮物。上文提到我的母親靠微薄的積蓄生活，故我打算寄給母親一些錢。C選項正確。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。want想要；allow允許；advise建議；encourage鼓勵。鄰居想要Julie去幫她照看孩子。A選項正確。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。borrow借；save節省，挽救；invest投資；earn賺，賺得。由第七段中的“Juliehad___14___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting”可知，Julie通過幫別人看孩子等方式來賺零花錢。D選項正確。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。buy買；hand遞；spare抽出，勻出；return返回。Julie遞給作者一個信封。B選項正確。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。address地址；stamp郵票；title標題，頭銜；message標題，頭銜。信封上寫著“我”母親的地址。A選項正確。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。visit參觀，訪問；write寫信；thank感謝；miss思念，錯過。由envelope可知，作者的女兒花時間給祖母寫信，作者為此感到很驕傲。B選項正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。picture圖片；story故事；letter信；card卡，卡片。由第七段中的“Inherletter”可知，“我”的母親收到了Julie的信。C選項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。award授予，給予；bring帶來；lend借給；send寄，派。Julie寄給了祖母她幫別人看孩子掙得五美元。D選項正確。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。change改變；put放；spend花費；waste浪費。Julie告訴祖母可以把錢花在任何她需要的東西上。故C選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。opportunity機會；accomplishment成就，完成；application申請（書）；interview面試，采訪。該句和第一段中的“Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___2___”呼應，B選項正確。作者告訴面試官這不是工作成就。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。decide斷定，決定；promise承諾；admit承認；agree同意。聽了作者的故事，老板斷定作者就是自己想要的員工。故A選項正確。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。play玩；follow跟隨；compete競爭；work工作。作者的老板想要作者這樣的員工在他的公司里工作。D選項正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。patience耐心；obedience服從，順從；love愛；gratitude感激。Julie將自己賺的錢送給祖母，這表現了她對祖母的愛。C選項正確。40.考查動詞短語辨析。comeout出版；payoff沒有白費，有回報；makesense講得通，有道理；workout制定出，計算出。多年前女兒愛的行為現在再一次有了回報，幫助作者得到了一份工作。B選項正確。21.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadasmallbusiness.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’s____21____.Asweworkedandwatched,we____22____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy____23____.Itwasshortlybefore____24____.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoystation.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas____25____abrownworneoatwithdirtysleeves.Thelittleboylookedpoortome–toopoorto____26____anything.Helooked____27____thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____28____,andcarefullyputthem____29____intheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyes____30____andthedimple（酒窩）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboy____31____hecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____32____forhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis____33____andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy____34____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand____35____it.Inhishandlay27cents.The____36____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…“Thatplane____37____exactly27cents!”Dadsaidashe____38____thesale.Dad’sreplystill____39____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoat.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha____40____.MybestgiftthatChristmaswasseeingmyDad’sloveinaction.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedthatday.21.A.workshop

B.farm

C.office

D.store22.A.learned

B.taught

C.loved

D.signed23.A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.trouble24.A.Christmas

B.sunset

C.NewYear’sDay

D.Mother’sDay25.A.puttingon

B.dressing

C.taking

D.wearing26.A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage27.A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over28.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this29.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off30.A.closed

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked31.A.who

B.what

C.when

D.if32.A.tree

B.card

C.cake

D.present33.A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage34.A.plane

B.bear

C.car

D.section35.A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned36.A.prize

B.money

C.package

D.price37.A.costs

B.spends

C.pays

D.gives38.A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered39.A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets40.A.bag

B.treasure

C.pack

D.thing參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B本文主要講了作者兒時在父親的小商店幫忙，通過父親的言傳身教，作者明白了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意，能夠幫助別人是一種更大的收獲。21.D考查名詞。由Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,可知我們家中的七個孩子都在父親的小商店工作。workshop車間，farm農場，office辦公室，store商店。22.A考查動詞。由Onelessonstandsoutinmy____3____.可知隨著工作和觀看，我們學會了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意。learned學會，taught教會，loved愛，signed署名。23.B考查名詞。有一課在我腦海中印象非常深刻。way方法，mind頭腦，life生活，trouble麻煩。24.A考查名詞。由TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____12____forhisbrother.可知在圣誕節前的不久。Christmas圣誕節，sunset傍晚，NewYear’sDay新年，Mother’sDay母親節。25.D考查動詞。由abrownworncoatwithdirtysleeves.可知他穿著一件有著很臟袖子的棕色的破舊的外套。puttingon穿上，dressing為…打扮，taking拿，wearing穿著。26.C考查動詞。由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設法。27.B考查固定短語。他在玩具部門四處看。lookaround游覽，到處尋找，是固定短語。28.A考查指示代詞。他拿起這個玩具，又拿起那個玩具。that那個，one一個，it它，this這個。29.C考查固定短語。然后小心地把它們放回原位。putback放回原處，是固定短語。30.C考查動詞。他的藍色的眼睛在發光。closed關著的，smiled微笑的，shone發光，looked看。31.B考查賓語從句。他問這個男孩，他可以為他做些什么。____11____hecoulddoforhim.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，所以用what。32.D考查名詞。由IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.可知這個男孩說他正在為他的哥哥尋找一件圣誕節禮物。tree樹，card卡片，cake蛋糕，present禮物。33.C考查固定短語。父親告訴他，慢慢找，不用著急，四處看一看。takeone’stime慢慢來，不慌不忙，是固定短語。34.A考查名詞。由The____16____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…可知這個小男孩兒小心地拿起一個玩具飛機。plane飛機，bear熊，car汽車，section部門。35.B考查動詞。由Inhishandlay27cents.可知這個小男孩打開他的手。showed表現，opened打開，gave給，turned轉動。36.D考查名詞。這個玩具飛機的價格是3.98美元。prize獎品，money錢，package包裹，price價格。37.A考查動詞。那個玩具飛機恰好需要花費27美分。costs花費（主語是物），spends花費（主語是人），pays支付，gives給予。38.C考查動詞。他做這樁買賣時說。took拿走，returned返回，made做，offered提供。39.A父親的回答仍然在我耳朵里回響。Rings回響，stays停留，remains保持，gets得到。40.B考查名詞。我看到的是一個獲得珍寶的快樂的孩子。bag書包，treasure珍寶，pack

背包，thing東西。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題6由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設法。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1754and1762forEmpressElizabeth,thedaughterofPetertheGreat.Unfortunately,ElizabethdiedbeforethepalacewascompletedandonlyCatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorswereabletoenjoythegreatinterior(內部)ofElizabeth’shome.Manypartsofthepalace’simpressiveinteriorhavebeenremodeledsincethen,particularlyafter1837,whenahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.TodaytheWinterPalace,togetherwithfourmorebuildingsarrangedsidebysidealongtheriverembankment,housestheextensivecollectionsoftheHermitage.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussiaandisamongthelargestandmostrespectedartmuseumsintheworld.

Themuseumwasfoundedin1764whenCatherinetheGreatboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromtheGermancityofBerlin.Today,theHermitageboastsover2.7millionexhibitsanddisplays,adiverserangeofartandartifacts(手工藝品)fromallovertheworldandthroughouthistory(fromAncientEgypttotheearly20thcenturyEurope).TheHermitage’scollectionsincludeworksbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,RaphaelandTitian,acollectionofRembrandtsandRubens,manyFrenchImpressionistworksbyRenoir,Cezanne,MonetandPissarro,andseveralworksbyRodin.Thecollectionisreallyworthastopforallthoseinterestedinartandhistory.TheexpertssaythatifyouweretospendaminutelookingateachexhibitonshowintheHermitage,youwouldneed11yearsbeforeyou’dseenthemall.However,wesuggestyouchooseaguidedtourinstead!

Location:DvortsovaiaNaberezhnaia,32-38.高考資源網首發Open:10:30amto5:30pm,Sundaytill5pm.

Closed:Mondays.Ticket-officecloses1hourbeforeclosingtime.41.Accordingtothepassage,theWinterPalacewasbuiltfor______.A.CatherinetheGreat

B.EmpressElizabethC.PetertheGreat

D.EmpressElizabeth’ssuccessors

42.What’sthemainreasonwhymanypartsofthepalace’simpressiveinteriorwereremodeled?

A.CatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorsdidn’tlikethedesign.B.EmpressElizabethwantedtoremodelthepalace.C.Ahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuildingin1837.D.Thebuildingbecameolditself.

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1753and1761.B.TheHermitage’scollectionsdon’tincludeworksbyMonet.C.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussia.

D.TheHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764whenEmpressElizabethboughtacollection

of255paintingsfromBerlin.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthecollectionsoftheHermitage?A.WorksbyCezanne

B.WorksbyRodin

C.WorksbyLeonardodaVinci

D.WorksbyCatherinetheGreat45.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,whencanyougo?A.At10:30amonMonday.

B.At10:00amonTuesday.C.At11:00amonSunday.

D.Noneoftheabove.參考答案：BCCDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“Look!HerecomeUFOs!”Ataround8p.m.July26,2010,acitizencalledLuShanspottedthisspecialphenomenoninLeshan,Sichuan:threeunidentified(未確認的)andbrightobjectsappearedintheskyabove“JadeInternational”building,andthendisappearedall

togetherafter10moreminutes.ThephenomenoncaughtalotofattentionofsomeexpertsandLeshancitizens.OnAugust3,Professo