山東省泰安市石橫鎮初級中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded參考答案：C2.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingthisafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.may參考答案：A3.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實義動詞do時，該不定式結構中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車了。故選D。4.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B5.ManyofusChinesepeopleare________withthebeautyofHangzhouandSuzhou.

A．attractive

B．confident

C．familiar

D．sensitive參考答案：C6.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

參考答案：D7.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B8.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B9.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourwork,he______________bethefirstonetocometohelp.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：D10.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案：B11.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

參考答案：C12.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B13.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數表達。通常倍數表達有四種：1.“A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，2.“A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，3.“A+倍數+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+從句”。本句考查的是第三種。句意：每年生產的紙的重量是世界上生產的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三項的結構都不正確。故B正確。15.—Willitraintomorrow?—I_____.A.thinknotso

B.don’thopeso

C.hopenot

D.don’tthinkit參考答案：C16.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A17.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A18.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture______theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotalongwith

B.gotback

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotacrossto參考答案：D19.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10,000atbest,andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.There’snoquestionthatWaltDisneyisoneofthegreatestpeoplewhochangedtheworld.AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas_16_childrenandadultsfordecades.Andwhenhe_17_duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson._18_,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.Legendhasitthathewroteonelast_19_beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote_20_fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.Still,thenote’strue_21_remainedamysteryfordecades.WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto_22_?AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who_23_thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible_24_projectsforhiscompany.Andonename_25_out:KurtRussell.Disneyhadexpressedhis_26_ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand27__ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis_28_,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat_29_future”forRussell.Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast_30_thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.Russell_31_thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas_32_aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit_33_that,”Russellsaid.TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney34__,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.Sointheend,wehaveDisneyto_35_foroneofthemostmemorabletalentsonourscreens.16．A．guided

B．inspired

C．challenged

D．taught17．A．felldown

B．passeddown

C．passedaway

D．carriedaway18．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Meanwhile19．A．book

B．invitation

C．report

D．message20．A．listed

B．counted

C．matched

D．checked21．A．rule

B．function

C．benefit

D．meaning22．A．speak

B．convey

C．mention

D．prove23．A．read

B．wrote

C．found

D．accepted24．A．future

B．stable

C．normal

D．difficult25．A．broke

B．worked

C．made

D．stood26．A．love

B．concern

C．need

D．requirement27．A．personally

B．naturally

C．certainly

D．practically28．A．loss

B．death

C．retirement

D．disease29．A．acting

B．singing

C．dancing

D．showing30．A．contract

B．project

C．ideas

D．words31．A．arranged

B．confirmed

C．promoted

D．questioned32．A．inquiring

B．talking

C．arguing

D．worrying33．A．regardlessof

B．betterthan

C．otherthan

D．alongwith34．A．magazines

B．broadcasts

C．programs

D．films35．A．answer

B．apply

C．ask

D．thank參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

A

21．

D

22．

B

23．

C

24．

A

25．

D

26．

A

27．

A

28．

B

29．

A

30．

D

31．

B

32．

B

33．

C

34．

D

35．

D

本文是一篇人物傳記。這篇文章告訴我們：要成為成功人士，就要忍受長期痛苦。世界上有很多的人，但是很少有人是偉大的。在一萬個人中可能只有一個人是偉大的，而且很可能比這少得多。毫無疑問，華特迪士尼是改變世界的最偉大的人之一。16．考查動詞。A.guided指導；

B.inspired鼓舞；

C.challenged挑戰；

D.taught教。根據AsthemanbehindMickeyMouseandtheentireDisneyenterprise,hislife’sworkhas___1___childrenandadultsfordecades.可知，作為米老鼠和整個迪士尼事業的幕后英雄，他一生的工作幾十年來一直激勵著孩子和成年人。故選B。17．考查動詞短語。A.felldown倒下；

B.passeddown傳遞；

C.passedaway去世；

D.carriedaway帶走。根據Andwhenhe___2___duetolungcancerin1966,theworldtrulylostagreatperson.可知，1966年，當他因肺癌去世時，世界真正失去了一位偉人。故選C。18．考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Besides另外；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一種方式產生了影響。與上段最后一句構成轉折關系，故選A。19．考查名詞。A.book書；

B.invitation邀請；

C.report報告；

D.message消息。根據Legendhasitthathewroteonelast___4___beforehisdeath,saidDisneyhistorianJimKorkis.可知，迪士尼歷史學家吉姆·考克斯說，傳說他在去世前寫下了最后一條信息。故選D。20．考查動詞。A.listed列出；

B.counted計數；

C.matched匹配；

D.checked核對。根據Titled“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”thenote___5___fournames:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell,andCIA-Mobley.可知，這則題為“TVProjectsInProduction:ReadyforProductionorPossibleforEscalationandStory,”的通知中列出了四個名字:RonMiller,2WayDownCellar,KurtRussell和CIA-Mobley。故選A。21．考查名詞。A.rule規則；

B.function功能；

C.benefit利益；

D.meaning意義。根據Still,thenote’strue___6___remainedamysteryfordecades.可知，盡管如此，這張紙幣的真正含義幾十年來一直是個謎。故選D。22．考查動詞。A.speak講話；

B.convey傳遞；

C.mention提到；

D.prove證明。根據WhatdidDisney’slastmessagetotheworldintendto___7___?可知，迪士尼向世界傳達的最后一個信息是什么?故選B。23．考查動詞。A.read閱讀；

B.wrote寫；

C.found發現；

D.accepted接受。根據AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，據發現這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)說，迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項目。故選C。24．考查形容詞。A.future未來的；

B.stable牢固的；

C.normal正常的；

D.difficult困難的。根據AccordingtoformerDisneyarchivistDaveSmith,who___8___thenote,Disneywaslistingpossible___9___projectsforhiscompany.可知，據發現這張紙條的前迪士尼檔案管理員戴夫·史密斯(DaveSmith)說，迪士尼正在為他的公司列出未來可能的項目。故選A。25．考查動詞。A.broke弄壞；

B.worked工作；

C.made制造；

D.stood站立。根據Andonename___10___out:KurtRussell.可知，有一個名字特別引人注目:庫爾特·拉塞爾。故選D。26．考查名詞。A.love愛；

B.concern關心；

C.need需要；

D.requirement要求。根據Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表達過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛，在電視上贊揚了他，并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。27．考查副詞。A.personally就個人而言；

B.naturally自然地；

C.certainly當然；

D.practically實際地。根據Disneyhadexpressedhis___11___ofthethen-15-year-old’stalentbefore,praisinghimontelevisionand___12___ensuringthattheboyreceivedastudiocontract(合同).可知，迪士尼此前曾表達過對這位15歲少年才華的熱愛，在電視上贊揚了他，并親自確保他獲得了一份工作室合同。故選A。28．考查名詞。A.loss損失；

B.death死亡；

C.retirement退休；

D.disease疾病。根據InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞爾去世前幾個月，迪士尼甚至預言他會有一個“偉大的表演未來”。故選B。29．考查動詞。A.acting行動；

B.singing唱歌；

C.dancing跳舞；

D.showing展示。根據InOctober1966,justmonthsbeforehis___13___,Disneyevenpredicted“agreat___14___future”forRussell.可知，1966年10月，就在拉塞爾去世前幾個月，迪士尼甚至預言他會有一個“偉大的表演未來”。故選A。30．考查名詞。A.contract合同；

B.project工程；

C.ideas主意，想法；

D.words單詞。根據Butintheend,itwasDisney’slast___15___thatendeduplaunchingRussell’scareerasanactor.可知，但最終，是迪士尼的臨終遺言開啟了拉塞爾的演員生涯。故選D。31．考查動詞。A.arranged安排；

B.confirmed確認；

C.promoted促進；

D.questioned詢問。根據Russell___16___thisduringa2013episodeofTheView.可知，拉塞爾在2013年的《觀點》節目中證實了這一點。故選B。32．考查動詞。A.inquiring調查；

B.talking談論；

C.arguing辯論；

D.worrying擔憂。根據“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣，認為他在談論一部他想讓我參演的電影……除此之外，我不知道該怎么拍。”故選B。33．考查詞組。A.regardlessof不顧，不管；

B.betterthan超過，多于；

C.otherthan除了，不同于；

D.alongwith沿著，連同一起。根據“Iassume,as[does]everybodyelse,thathewas___17___aboutsomemoviethathewasthinkingabouthavingmein…Idon’tknowwhattomakeofit___18___that,”Russellsaid.可知，拉塞爾說:“我和其他所有人一樣，認為他在談論一部他想讓我參演的電影……除此之外，我不知道該怎么拍。”故選C。34．考查名詞。A.magazines雜志；

B.broadcasts廣播；

C.programs節目；

D.films電影。根據TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原創家庭樂隊。故選D。35．考查動詞。A.answer回答；

B.apply申請；

C.ask問；

D.thank感謝。根據TheyoungactorwouldgoontostarindozensofDisney___19___,includingTheOneandOnly,Genuine,OriginalFamilyBand.可知，這位年輕的演員后來出演了幾十部迪士尼電影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原創家庭樂隊。故選D。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第3小題，根據___3___,Disneymadeanimpactinanotherway.可知，然而，迪士尼以另一種方式產生了影響。與上段最后一句構成轉折關系，故選A。21.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy__36____.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa___37__one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids___38___meandcalledmenames___39___myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat___40___because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy__41__.IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould___42_.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly___43____everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI__44__thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso___45__tome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI____46__hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas__47___,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,__48___allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand

_49____raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t___50___it–foronceIknewthe____51__.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas__52__.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.

I’llneverforgetwhat___53___next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.

Isatalittletallerinmychair.My_54____soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my___55___andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.36．A.performance

B.journey

C.education

D.job

37．A.special

B.normal

C.new

D.big38．A.talkedabout

B.laughedat

C.waitedfor

D.thoughtof39．A.onaccountof

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.accordingto40．A.fear

B.anxiety

C.regret

D.shock41．A.friendship

B.singing

C.schoolwork

D.dancing42．A.getout

B.speedup

C.keepup

D.growup

43．A.reminding

B.asking

C.helping

D.doubting44．A.worried

B.expected

C.imagined

D.ensured

45．A.easy

B.important

C.natural

D.strange46．A.usually

B.finally C.gradually

D.regularly47．A.smart

B.flexible

C.energetic

D.outgoing

48．A.changed

B.supported

C.covered

D.explained49．A.frequently

B.immediately

C.luckily

D.carefully50．A.have

B.remember

C.believe

D.make51．A.rule

B.answer

C.plan

D.secret52．A.angry

B.quiet

C.helpless

D.afraid

53．A.arrived

B.improved

C.happened

D.began

54．A.memory

B.confidence

C.kindness

D.patience55．A.experiments

B.relationships

C.grades

D.conditions參考答案：36-40CBBAB41-45CCBAB46-50ADABC51-55BDCBC三、閱讀理解22.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen’sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”,hethought,“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople.”21.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker’shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily23.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___.A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860參考答案：DCB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Beingsafei