2021-2022學年湖北省武漢市世紀中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of參考答案：B2.-Iseverythinggoingallright?

-Well,___________.

A.notsosmoothasexpected

B.notsosmoothasexpectingC.notsosmoothlyasexpecting

D.

notsosmoothlyasexpected參考答案：D3.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat參考答案：C提示:考查狀語從句。A項意為“目的是為了,結果”;B項意為“不論如何,無論怎樣”;C項意為“只要”;D項意為“除了……”。句意:一個人只要給別人的生活帶來價值,那這個人活得也就有價值。

4.Wemustbepracticaland______thecost______wemakeadecision.Aturnout,before

Bworkout,before

Cfigureout,until

Dcometrue,until參考答案：B略5.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗蟲)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略6.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust參考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“與……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信賴某人”。依據句意可知C項最佳。7.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected參考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkhighlyofthiskindofflower—________,Idon’tcareforit.A.inotherwords

B.allinall

C.afterall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A略9.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案：A10.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaybecausehefailedto_______theboss’sexpectations.A.lookupto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B11.Yourlectureisalittlebitdifficulttounderstand.I’mafraidit______confusethestudents.

A.can B.must C.may D.shall參考答案：C12.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should參考答案：D略13.Thoseconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________andworkwithlittlenoise.A.tohandle

B.tobehandling

C.tobehandled

D.handling參考答案：A14.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

參考答案：D15.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused參考答案：A16.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，由于嚴密的疾病控制，在中國人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風險仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現在分詞的被動式在此句中作后置定語。故選D。二、新的題型17.ExerciseExerciseisawayofkeepingthebodyhealthythroughbeingactive.Anothernameforexerciseisphysicalfitness.Mostpeopleexerciseintheirsparetime.Sportsaresomeofthemostpopularwaystogetexercise.Thetwomainkindsofexerciseareaerobicexercise(有氧運動)andanaerobicexercise(無氧運動).Sportssuchasfootballandbasketballaregreatformsofexercises.___16___Aerobicexerciseisenergeticmovementthatlastsforacertainperiodoftime.___17___Thelungsandtheheartworkhardertobringinextraoxygen.Swimming,cycling,runningandrapidwalkingaregoodexamplesofaerobicexercise.Anaerobicexerciseisapowerfulburstofmovementfollowedbyaperiodofrest.Duringanaerobicexercisethemusclesneedmoreenergythanthebodycanmakewithitssupplyofoxygen.Aftertheexerciseapersonfeelsoutofbreathbecausethemuscleshaveworkedwithoutoxygen._____18_____Exerciseaffectseverypartofthebodyinpositiveways.Itimprovesbalanceandcoordination(協調).___19___Exercisestrengthenstheheartandincreasesthelungs’abilitytotakeinoxygen.Throughexercisethebonesandmusclesgetstronger,andthewholebodybecomeshealthyandstrong.___20___Peoplewhoexercisegenerallyhaveamorepositive,happyattitude.A.Thisisbecausetheycombinebothofthesetypes.B.Frequentandregularexercisehelpspreventdiseases.C.Exercisealsogivespeopleagreaterfeelingofwell-being.D.Italsoimprovesposture,ortherestingpositionofthebody.E.Weightlifting,jumping,andgolfingarealltypesanaerobicexercise.F.Physicalexercisecancontributepositivelytokeepingahealthyweight.G.Duringaerobicexercisethebodycombinesoxygenwithsugartogetmoreenergy.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動的類型及其對人的益處。【16題詳解】根據本段中的aerobicexercise和anaerobicexercise以及該空前的“Sportssuchasfootballandbasketballaregreatformsofexercise.”推薦進行足球、籃球運動可知，A項內容“這是因為它們結合了這兩種運動”符合此處語境。A項符合此處語境。故選A。【17題詳解】根據空格前的Aerobicexercise有氧鍛煉和該空后的“Thelungsandtheheartworkhardertobringinextraoxygen.”可知，設空處指在有氧運動中，人的身體會把氧氣和糖分結合起來獲取更多的能量。G項符合此處語境。故選G【18題詳解】根據上一段中的舉例“Swimming,cycling,runningandrapidwalkingaregoodexamplesofaerobicexercise.”以及本段對無氧運動的介紹可知，此處應該列舉無氧運動的例子。E項符合此處語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據本段中的“affectseverypartofthebodyinpositiveways”及“Itimprovesbalanceandcoordination(協調).”等一系列信息可知，設空處描述運動給人帶來的積極影響，D項符合此處語境。故選D。【20題詳解】由該空后的“Peoplewhoexercisegenerallyhaveamorepositive,happyattitude.”可知，設空處指運動的又一大有點：運動給人帶來幸福感，C項符合此處語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichof