山西省呂梁市覃村中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto參考答案：C2.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked參考答案：B3.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D4.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present參考答案：B5.In

memoryofChina'sYouthDay,______celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas_________success.

A./;a;/

B.the;the;the

C./;a;a

D.the;a;/參考答案：C6.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他們發生了激烈的爭吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強壯的；堅強的”；harmful“有害的”。]7.參考答案：C略8.______studentspassedtheexamalthoughitwasalittledifficult.A.Agreatdeal

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C9.IfIhadalotofmoneyinthefuture,IwouldbuyacarandthenIcouldgo______Ilike. A.which B.where C.what D.there參考答案：B略10.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C11.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

---No,I________.

A.don’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C12.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B13.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：B14.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D15..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B略16.Parentsadvisedmetocommunicatewithmyheadteacherabouttheproblem_____. A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inhalf參考答案：B試題分析：A.inpublic公開地，當眾；B.inperson親自；C.inhalf分成兩半。句意：父母建議我關于這件事親自和班主任交流。此處指親自和班主任交流，故選B.二、新的題型17.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.★Justadmit(承認)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers._______36_______Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.★_______37_______.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit._______38_______.★_______39_______.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.★_______40_______.

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.B.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.C.Sodecidequicklyandact.D.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.E.Solveitatonce.F.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.G.Sobeawayfromstress.參考答案：36.B

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.A本文主要介紹了當我們犯錯誤的時候我們應該怎么做。36.信息提取題。根據后文的句子Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．為了使問題不再惡化，我們應該迅速采取行動解決它．所以本條內容應該是正視我們發錯誤的事實。所以答案選C。37.信息提取題。Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．為了使問題不再惡化，我們應該迅速采取行動解決它。所以答案選D。38.信息提取題。本段內容說的是發現問題立刻解決，根據這個信息，本句是對于這段內容的總結，所以所以快點決定行動。答案選F。39.信息提取題。根據后文的信息Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．我們從錯誤中吸取的教訓越多，我們就越聰明。此處應該選A從錯誤中學習。40.信息提取題。根據后文信息Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain。可見本段寫得是通過思考我們的錯誤來尋找解決問題的最好辦法。所以答案選G。【點睛】"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于"考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握．解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結構，2．在所給的原文中找出關鍵詞或者說是線索詞．文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節，排除相近的選項。本題第1小題，根據后文的句子Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．為了使問題不再惡化，我們應該迅速采取行動解決它．所以本條內容應該是正視我們發錯誤的事實。所以答案選C。三、閱讀理解18.Astronautsinthespacestationsforlongmissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.It’sespeciallyhardforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideomeetings.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialsfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Today,theInternetcanbeusedontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.19.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.Copy

C.Change

D.Lose20.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts_______