安徽省馬鞍山市馬鋼礦山中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone參考答案：D2._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis參考答案：B3..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略4.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B6.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor參考答案：A7.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：A8.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D9.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone參考答案：A略10.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D11.–Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?--I’msorrytosay,_____Iforgot.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D略12.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C13._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

參考答案：C略14.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被當場抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選A。15.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A16.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C17.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred參考答案：C18.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic參考答案：B19.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在機讀卡上將該選項標號涂黑。Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

mostofthenightbefore，laughingand

22

withfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmy

23

wasdroppingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

24

.Afewminutes’nap(小睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t

25

,Ithought.BOOM!I

26

myeyesandlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingwildlytryingtofindthe

27

ofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewitha

28

onhisface.Hehaddroppedhistextbooksontotheteacher’sdesk

29

.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill

smiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

30

.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t

31

atall.Itwasn’tfromthe

32

ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas

33

fromtheinterestingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerial

34

.Hiswordswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Whentheclasswasover,I

35

theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle

36

andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomething

37

moreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwellanddoitwithjoy.Whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe

38

everyteacher,doctor,cook,businessman,farmerandworkermadetheirworkanexpression

39

theirlove.Don’tsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.

40

up!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.21.A.gotupB.stayedupC.stoodupD.putout22.A.talkingB.quarrelingC.fightingD.arguing23.A.armB.legC.faceD.head24.A.overcoatB.pillowC.curtainD.carpet25.A.benefitB.sufferC.hurtD.work26.A.openedB.closedC.trustedD.covered27.A.beginningB.endC.causeD.result28.A.dislikeB.surpriseC.angerD.smile29.A.onpurposeB.aswellC.bymistakeD.inerror30.A.happyB.greatC.awakeD.clear31.A.carefulB.sleepyC.interestedD.satisfied32.A.voiceB.choiceC.shockD.call33.A.evenB.otherwiseC.stillD.instead34.A.comeoutB.comealiveC.comebackD.comeup35.A.foundB.repairedC.leftD.prepared36.A.smarterB.funnierC.busierD.lazier37.A.farB.veryC.soD.that38.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.since39.A.atB.onC.asD.of40A.WakeB.CheerC.SetD.Go參考答案：21—40

BADCC

ACDAC

CBCDB

CAABA21.完形填空（30分）Todaywasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Itwasthemost

21

dayinmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool，Ibecame

22.Itwassobig

23

IwasafraidImight

24

lost.Ididn’tknowanyoneandIfelt

25.MyfirstclasswasmathandIreallylikemath.Somepeoplethinkgirlsaren’t

26

math，butIalways

27

goodmarks

28

math.It’seasyforme.Iwentintothe

29

andsatdownattheseconddesk

30

nearthedoor.Therewasagirlsitting

31

me.HernamewasPat.Shewasvery

32

.We

33friends.

34

Ididn’tfeelnervousanymore.Youknow，

35

ishardtobeateenager.Imuststudyhardandgetgoodmarks.Imust

36

mynewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates.Iwantto

37

.

38

Ihaven’tdecided

39

myfutureprofessionwillbe，I’lltrymybestto

40

mydream.21.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.surprised

D．surprising22.

A.eager

B.worried

C.nervous

D．anxious23.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D．that24.

A.get

B.become

C.turn

D．have25.

A.lonely

B.alone

C.single

D．crowded26.

A.wellat

B.goodat

C.wellin

D．goodin27．A.make

B.have

C.get

D．gain28．A.at

B.of

C.for

D．in29．A.school

B.classroom

C.lab

D．library30．A.right

B.correct

C.wrong

D．fine31．A.infrontof

B．onfrontofC.inthefrontof

D．onthefrontof32．A.beautiful

B.strict

C．nervous

D．friendly33．A.lookedlike

B.hadlike

C．feltlike

D．liked34．A.But

B.So

C．And

D．Or35．A.that

B.this

C．it

D．which參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildbfriendshipsandabsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.12.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.YoungboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehaviorD.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused

B.ScaredC.Disinterested

D.Disapproving15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PuppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepressionB.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’sloveC.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadultsD.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A試題分析：這篇文章講的是早戀會給年輕人帶來壓力和壓抑等很多問題，特別是對隱藏自己情感和觀點的女孩，但是隨著年齡的增長這種影響會更小。12.細節題：根據第二段內容Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.可知隱藏自己情感和觀點的女孩更容易壓抑。B項為正確答案。13.推理題：根據文章最后一句“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects”可知女性年齡越大，越不可能受愛情的影響，正確答案為A項。14.推理題：根據第一段第2句“.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”可知早戀會給年輕人帶來壓力和壓抑，所以作者是不贊同的，D項為正確答案。考點：考查社會生活類短文23.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasier