山西省忻州市楊胡聯合學校2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：2.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A．must

B．mayC．shall

D．should參考答案：C考查情態動詞。句意：他多次向我要這本書，請告訴他明天他就能拿到。根據句意可知此處是說話人的允諾，shall表示“允諾”，故C項正確。3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復合結構,with+賓語+doing,動詞和賓語之間是主動關系.選C,句意是:在科學實驗中，陳先生仔細的把水倒在試管里，我的同學站在一邊看會發生什么。4.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B5._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D6.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B8.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A9._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B10.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到湯姆的啟發，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探險，迪克夢想著能有這樣一個偉大的機會。第一空是過去分詞做原因狀語，和主語之間是被動關系；dreamofdoingsth.夢想著做某事，根據句意可知答案為D。11.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.__________?

A.didn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.don’tthey

D.mustn’tthey參考答案：B略12.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略13.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving參考答案：D【名師點睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行詞的情況

（1）先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時，關系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就這些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么東西要在城里買嗎？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學生的。

（2）先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時，關系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都欽佩你告訴我的那位科學家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外國游客高度贊揚了他們在少年宮所看到的少先隊員以及他們的表演。

（4）關系代詞在限定性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是過去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學校不再是以前的那所學校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出現which，為避免重復，不用which而用that引導限定性定語從句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過我們的是哪輛車？14.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B略15.Howhardtheathletesworknowwill________howtheyperformintheOlympics.A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：運動員們現在的努力程度將決定他們在奧運會上的表現。A.determine決定；B.analyze分析；C.monitor監測；D.educate教育。由“Howhardtheathleteswork,howtheyperform”可知，運動員們現在的努力程度將決定他們在奧運會上的表現。所以determine“決定”符合句意。故選A項。16.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當一個人真正想要什么東西的時候，整個宇宙都會聯合起來幫助他實現自己的夢想。”煉金術士重復著老國王的話。男孩明白了。另一個人在那里幫助他走向他的命運。A.signaling發信號；B.echoing回響；重復；C.forecasting預言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據句意可知選B。二、新的題型17.AsakidIdislikedmostvegetables.Mydailymealconsisted___41___sugarycereal(谷類食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk,breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips,andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda___42___juicetodrink.Whenever___43___(go)outonweekends.Ialwayschosefastfood.AnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswanted.ThenthefoodthatIloved___44___(begin)togivemechestpains,heartburns,andstomachaches.Iquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn’tendinanythinggood.SoIdecided___45___(put)astoptomyunhealthydiet.Icutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces___46___offeredmesteamedvegetables,fruits,andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydiet.Makingachangewillneverbe___47___easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards___48___(we)goal.Inmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn’tthebestchoiceformyhealth,butthankstothisnowIfeel___49___(well)thanever.Iam___50___(constant)goingtothegym,andI’mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbody.參考答案：41.of

42.or

43.going

44.began

45.toput

46.that/which

47.an

48.our

49.better

50.constantly本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己由于不健康的飲食導致身體不舒服，后來改變為健康飲食和鍛煉的故事。41.考查介詞。此處指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷類食物和奶組成，“由…組成”是consistof，是固定短語。故填of.42.考查連詞。此處指喝蘇打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or.43.考查非謂語動詞。動詞go的主語和句子的主語一致都是I，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故填going.44.考查動詞時態。此處表示過去的事實，與上下文時態一致都用一般過去時，故填過去式began.45.考查動詞不定式。表示“決定做某事”是decidetodosth.用動詞不定式，故填toput.47.考查冠詞。句中名詞task是可數名詞，此處表示一個容易的任務，easy開頭是元音音標，表示“一個”用an，故填an.48.考查代詞。修飾名詞goal，指我們的目標，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our.49.考查比較級。根據句中than可知表示比較意思，指感覺比以前更好，用副詞比較級。故填better.50.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞go用副詞，指時常去健身房。故填constantly.三、閱讀理解1.TheVitaminShoppe：1，946part-timeopeningsTheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.EmployeeReview:“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."2.Chipotle：1，553part-timeopeningsChipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.EmployeeReview:"ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'salotofwork."3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:1,742part-timeopeningsAdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.EmployeeReview:"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."4.UniversalProtectionService:1,219part-timeopeningsUniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."1.WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?A.AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.B.TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.C.ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.D.TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.2.Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?A.Chipotle. B.TheVitaminShoppe.C.UniversalProtectionService. D.AdvantageSales&Marketing.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.B.UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.C.TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.D.AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了四家提供兼職機會的公司情況以及員工評價。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailerofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.（TheVitaminShoppe是一家位于新澤西的營養補充劑零售商。他們也在加拿大經營商店。）以及第五段Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.（ASM在美國和加拿大擁有超過65個辦事處，為12