2021-2022學年湖南省益陽市第十二中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞

考查情非謂語動詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語。句意：為了實現目標，一個人不僅需要知識，而且需要好的個性，這是毫無疑問的。2.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A3.第二節（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分22．5分）6．Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A．Tokeenfit．

B．Totrainforarace.

C．Toloseweight.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A．Tired．

B．Energetic．

C．Sick.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8．Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A．Thetelevision．

B．Theman'scoat.

C．Theradio.9．Wheredotheylosethethings?A．Inthetaxi．

B．Athome.

C．Inthecompany.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.

B．Waiterandcustomer.

C．Bossandclerk.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A．OntheInternet．

B．Inacomputerstore.

C．Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A．$1,500．

B．$1,100．

C．$400．13．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B．PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C．ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.聽第9段材料,回答第l4至l6題。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent．

B．Alaid-offworker.

C．Acomputerlover.15．Whatissheworryingabout?A．Herexamresults．

B．Howtofindajob．

C．Howtosendemails.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A．Gotothecompaniesinperson.

B．TryontheInternet.C．Sendoutmoreapplications.聽第10段材料,回答17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Anairhostess．

B．Awomanclerk.

C．Aflightengineer.18．Whatistheflightnumber?A．6157．

B．7156．

C．7517．19．Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A．Fastentheseatbelt.B．Turnoffmobilephones.

C．Useoxygenmasks.20．Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Beforeaflight．

B．Duringaflight.

C．Afteraflight.

參考答案：6-10BCCBA

11-15CBCAB

16-20BABCA

略4.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead參考答案：C5.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted參考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的兒子已經讀了上千本書，獲得了文學博士學位，并撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說．A．bid投標；出價；吩咐；B．recited背誦；

敘述；

C．authored寫作；編寫；

D．spotted認出；弄臟；根據句意可知，此處表示的是：她的兒子撰寫了他自己的書籍、文章、詩歌和小說；故選C本題考查了動詞的詞義辨析．做類似的題時，首先應根據句意判斷出空缺處所表達的意思，其次結合選項中動詞的詞義及用法，然后選出正確的答案；因此，在平時的學習中，應注意詞匯量的積累并準確把握單詞的詞義．6.Thechiefengineerhopesthey

everythingreadybeforewe

theprojectnextmonthA.willhavegot;start

Baregetting;start

Cwillbegetting;willstart

Dhavegot;shallstart參考答案：A7.參考答案：B8.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D9.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：暫時的失敗不可怕。我們必須記住，從長遠來看，我們所付出的努力是會得到回報的。A.payoff付清，取得好的結果；B.takeoff脫掉；C.breakoff中斷；D.kickoff踢開。根據句意可知，此處需要表達付出會得到回報的，故選A。【點睛】動詞短語辨析是單項選擇題常考的內容，要求考生在平時記憶短語時不僅要只記憶該詞，還要多總結歸納同類短語的準確用法，做這類題一方面要有一定量的詞匯積累，另一方面需要正確理解題意，二者結合才能選出正確選項。本題給出了四個off與動詞搭配的詞組，雖然都是與同一介詞搭配，但意義卻完全不同，若沒有平時的積累，得分的幾率就會大打折扣。10.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：B11.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where參考答案：B12.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D13.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報道去做某事”。因為獲獎發生在報道之前，所以應該用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用不定式的被動形式。故選C。14.Becauseoftheearthquake，somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available

B.appropriate

C.accessible

D.achievable參考答案：C略15.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D16.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,he___16____(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamething____17______(repeat);thenahabitisformed.Once___18____habitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes_____19______(possible)togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofthehabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof___20____remainwiththemaslongastheylive.____21___(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.However,therearemany____22____habitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas___23____todowithcertainhabitsinearlylifelikeearlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeepaway____24___allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchgoodhabits___25____willbegoodforourselvesandothers.參考答案：16.isdriven

17.repeatedly

18.a

19.impossible

20.which

21.Laziness

22.other

23.something

24.from

25.as三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingclientsformorethanthreeweeks.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoOhiotoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascomingonMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttootired.HewasinasmalltownjustoutsideofLittleRockwhenhedrovebyaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo,I’llsendMomsomeroses.”Hewentintothesmallshopandsawayoungmantalkingtotheclerk.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,madam?”theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses.”Hesaid,“MymomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethat’sherfavorite.”Hewasfirm.TheclerklookedupatJohnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofJohnwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Johnhadbeenblessedinhisbusiness,andhelookedattheclerkandsilentlymouthedhewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforsixdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.Itwasworththeextrathirty-fivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Johnorderedhisownflowersandhadtheclerkbesurethatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.Ashedroveawayfromtheshop,hewasfeelingverygood.Hecaughtalightabouttwoblocksfromtheshop.Ashewaitedatthelight,hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.Hewatchedhimcrossthestreetandenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.Suddenlyherealizeditwasn’tapark.Itwasacemetery(公墓).Hecouldseetheyoungmanturntherebygateandwalkalongthefence.Thelightchanged,andJohnslowlycrossedthecrossing.Hepulledoverandonanimpulse(沖動之下)gotoutandbegantofollowtheboydownthefenceline.Johnwasonthesidewalk,thirtyorfortystepsbehindtheboy,whowalkedinsidethecemeteryfence.Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.Hecarefullylaidtherosesonthetombandbegantosob.Johnfeltlikeanintruderbuthecouldn’tleave.Hestaredatthelittleboy’stremblingbodyandlistenedtohissilentcrying.Ashecried,heheardtheyoungmanspeak,“Mommy,ohMommy,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Whydidn’tItellyouonemoretime?Jesus,please,findmymommy.TellmyMommyIloveher.”Johnturned,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytotheflowershopandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowerspersonally.Hewanted