山東省濰坊市唐吾鎮中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The

party

was

successful

,but

we

thought

______

a

pity

nottohaveinvited

you.A.

its

B.this

C.that

D.

it參考答案：D2.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised參考答案：C3.Wemust________theactofcheating________afaircompetitionsystem.A.prevent;creating B.stop;creatingC.keep;fromcreating D.stop;tocreate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義及動詞不定式。句意：我們必須停止欺騙行為，創造一個公平競爭體系。A.prevent阻止；B.Dstop停止；C.keep保持。由翻譯可知第一空選擇stop。第二空用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選D。4.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge參考答案：A[考查名詞。cometopower相當于comeintopower當權；上臺。句意：他執政已經五年了。]5.

_______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservice.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Why參考答案：A6.Mr.Thomasis______ateachertous.Welookonhimasourfriend.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略7.Idon’tliketheway________shespeakstome.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.when參考答案：A8.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly______.A.takenadeepbreatheB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath參考答案：D略9.

Theway_______hesolvedtheproblemsoundsamazing.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C10.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties．A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案：A12.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，句意:飛機什么時候起飛已經宣布了嗎？故選D13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B14.Mr.Readisthepersonto___________youshouldwrite.A.whom B.who

C.which D.that參考答案：A15.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報。故B項正確。16.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退卻，后退。句意：杰克開始加速，為了不落后我必須跑著跟上他。故選B。17.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D18.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D19.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s

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cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機).Allthatmyfatherwas

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withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe

43

forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose

44

evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.

45

hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad

46indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow

47

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe

48

intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany49andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson

50tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot

51

ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand

52

thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop

53

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand

54

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot55

.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)

56

effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea

57

person.Iseemyselfreadyto

58himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga

59

,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything

60

—wejustneedtotryharder.41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given43.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible44.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight45.A.Though B.While

C.As D.If46.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise47.A.when B.what C.whether D.how48.A.first B.best C.former D.latter49.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders50.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready51.A.tired B.proud

C.afraid D.unfair52.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally53.A.talking B.considering C.trying

D.thinking54.A.puton B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon55.A.enjoy B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve56.A.strange B.similar

C.important D.immediate57.A.quieter B.better C.busier D.richer58.A.follow B.miss

C.discover

D.protect59.A.matter B.problem C.duty

D.doubt60.A.normal B.special

C.strict D.familiar參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．C52．D53．C54．D55．D56．C57．B58．A59．B60．B41．B考查名詞辨析。根據下文“Hedidn’tknow_______itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經有自己的生意，但是在一次經濟危機之后，父親的生意倒閉了。A.situation“處境”；B.business“生意”；C.job“工作”；D.car“汽車”。故選B。

42．A考查動詞辨析。根據上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經驗。A.left“留下”；B.forgotten“忘記”；C.offered“提供”；D.given“給”。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。故選A。43．D考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必需為一個四口之家負責。A.famous“著名的”；B.concerned“關心的”；C.necessary“必需的”；D.responsible“負責任的”。beresponsiblefor“為……負責”。故選D。44．C考查名詞辨析。根據上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。A.interest“興趣”；B.face“臉”；C.heart“心”；D.weight“重量”。loseheart“灰心”。故選C。45．C考查連詞辨析。根據語境可知，父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.Though“盡管”；B.While“當……的時候”；C.As“由于”；D.If“如果”。故選C。46．B考查名詞辨析。父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他在決定首先做什么時有困難。A.chance“機會”；B.difficulty“困難”；C.danger“危險”；

D.surprise“驚奇”。havedifficult（in）doingsth.“在某方面有困難”。故選B。47．C考查連詞辨析。根據上文可知，父親在決定先做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講述他不知道是找工作還是開創一個新的生意哪個更好。A.when“當……時候”；B.what“什么”；C.whether“無論”；D.how“如何”。whether...or...“是……還是……”。故選C。48．D考查形容詞辨析。根據空格12后面提到的“thebusinesswassuccessful”可知，父親最終選擇了后者。A.first“第一的”；B.best“最好的”；

C.former“前者的”；D.latter“后者的”。故選D。49．A考查名詞辨析。根據下文“hadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認為自己沒有什么擔心要失去的，因此開創新的生意有很大的可能性成功。A.possibilities“可能性”；

B.plans“計劃”；C.abilities“能力”；

D.wonders“奇跡”。故選A。50．D考查形容詞辨析。根據上文“hedidnotlose_______evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準備好追尋夢想的人，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.eager“渴望的”；B.worried“擔心的”；C.unable“不能夠的”；D.ready“準備好的”。故選D。51．C考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心，不害怕面臨困難和麻煩的人。A.tired“嘗試”；B.proud“驕傲的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.unfair“不公平的”。beafraidof

“害怕某物”。故選C。52．D考查副詞辨析。根據上文可知，父親是一個有毅力，不害怕挑戰的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯系接洽，最終生意成功了。A.quickly“很快地”；B.entirely“完全地”；C.usually“通常地”；D.finally“最終”。故選D。53．C考查動詞辨析。根據文章最后一句“wejustneedtotryharder.”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。A.talking“談話”；B.considering“考慮”；C.trying“嘗試”；D.thinking“想”。故選C。54．D考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標繼續前進，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。A.puton“穿上”；B.comeon“加油”；C.holdon“抓住”；

D.keepon“(沿著某方向)繼續前進”。keepondoingsth.“繼續做某事”。故選D。55．D考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，從父親那里，作者學到如果你相信自己，向著你的目標繼續前進，那么沒有什么你不能獲得的。A.enjoy“喜歡”；B.settle“解決”；C.receive“收到”；D.achieve“獲得；取得”。故選D。56．C考查形容詞辨析。根據語境可知，今天作者的生意進展很好，父親教給作者的那些對作者有很重要的影響。A.strange“奇怪的”；

B.similar“相似的”；

C.important“重要的”；D.immediate“立即的”。故選C。57．B考查形容詞比較等級。根據前半句“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”并結合語境可知，通過效仿父親的優秀品質，作者成了一個更好的人。A.quieter“更安靜的”；B.better“更好的”；C.busier“更忙碌的”；D.richer“更富有的”。故選B。58．A考查動詞辨析。根據上文“byfollowingmyfather’squalities”可知，作者在成功的道路上，時刻準備著追隨父親。A.follow“追隨”；B.miss“錯過”；C.discover“發現”；D.protect“保護”。故選A。59．B考查名詞辨析。根據下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.matter“事情”；B.problem“問題；難題”；C.duty“責任”；D.doubt“懷疑”。故選B。60．B考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學到，當面對問題或者不能實現自己的夢想的時候，我們并不總是必須做特別的事情——我們只需要更努力地嘗試。A.normal“正常的”；B.special“特別的”；C.strict“嚴格的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。故選B。【備注】本文主要講述作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞的人，面對困難不灰心，時刻準備好追尋夢想的人，這種品質極大影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學到了只要相信自己，堅持向著目標前進，就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難，不需要什么特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21.IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong

41

forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood

42

educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,

43

.Oneofthe

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factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas

45

motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually

46

acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I

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graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939.Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and

48

myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941.Iwasdoingmyresearchinto

49

withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour

50

intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal

51

needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery

52

ways,ourfeelingof

53

wasimmeasurable.Overthe

54

,myworkbecamebothmyvocation(職業)andavocation（業余愛好）.

55

,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand

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.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.

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majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso

58concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy

59

careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI

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untilIretiredin1983.41.

A.feeling B.desire C.taste D.worry42.A.further B.higher C.basic D.adult43.A.politics B.physics C.math D.chemistry44.A.deciding B.typical C.interesting D.available45.A.primarily B.racially C.highly D.unwillingly46.A.makeup B.resultfrom C.accountfor D.leadto47.A.entered B.left C.searched D.built48.A.dropped B.gained C.exchanged D.used49.A.music B.photography C.history D.drugs50.A.games B.accidents C.efforts D.behaviors51.A.medical B.immediate C.luxurious D.extra52.A.dangerous B.noticeable C.kind D.common53.A.safety B.guilt C.tiredness D.reward54.A.weekends B.months C.years D.holidays55.A.Consequently B.However C.Otherwise D.Similarly56.A.writer B.dancer C.traveler D.composer57.

A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Some58.A.enjoy B.dislike C.direct D.plan59.A.acting B.amateur C.teaching D.professional60.A.held B.chose C.changed D.found參考答案：41B42C43D44A45C46D47A48B49D50C51A52B53D54C55B56C57B58A59D60A47.A考查動詞辨析。動詞enter進入；leave離開；search尋找；build建設；在父母親的幫助下，在1939年我進入了紐約研究所。所以使用動詞enter。48.B考查動詞辨析。動詞drop跌落，下降；gain獲得，贏得；exchange交換；use使用；動詞gain表示經過努力贏得某物；本句表示我經過努力獲得了理科學位。故B正確。49.D考查上下文串聯。名詞music音樂；photography照片；history歷史；drug藥物；根據第一段可知我決心學習醫學，使用我和其他的科學家在對藥物進行研究。故D正確。50.C考查名詞辨析。名詞games游戲；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行為；當我們回頭看自己的努力的結果時候，我們努力的結果是一些新的藥物，這些藥物填補了人們的醫學需要。故C正確。51.A考查上下文串聯。我學習的是醫學，我們努力發明出一些新的藥物，這些藥物以一種可以看見的方式滿足了人們對藥物的需要。故A正確。52.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞dangerous危險的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；common常見的；作者和其他科學家一起發明出很多藥物，這些成就是人們可以看見的。故B正確。53.D考查名詞辨析。名詞safety安全；guilt內疚；tiredness疲憊；reward回報；當人們的努力得到回報的時候，那種有回報的感覺是難以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回報。故D正確。54.C考查常識。根據后半句：我的工作成為了我的假期和業余愛好。這不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的習慣。我一直很努力，在假期里也從事這藥物研究。故C正確。55.B考查上下文串聯。副詞consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；similarly類似地；根據后一句Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographer我成為攝影師，我之前的夢想是找到癌癥的治療方法，但是我卻成為了攝影師。上下文之間存在轉折關系，所以使用however表示轉折。故B正確。56.C考查上下文串聯。根據后句Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld可知我很喜歡旅行，所以物品成為了一名旅游家。故C正確。【名師點睛】在完形填空中，長難句一直是考生難以克服的閱讀障礙。長難句可以按照以下步驟進行分析：1、首先確定句子是簡單句、復合句或并列句。2、如果是簡單句，首先確定主謂結構；接著確定賓語和賓語補足語（如有的話）；然后確定定語和狀語等次要成分，即找出主語、謂語和賓語各自的修飾語。按照所確定的各個成分，給出全句大意（可用翻譯法）。譯文意思應當通順，并和上下文意義基本吻合。如意義出入較大，文理不通，則分析可能有誤，這時應考慮重新進行句子結構分析。3、如果是并列句，首先應找出并列連詞并把全句分解為若干個分句；接著按照簡單句的分析方法再細分各分句的內部結構和句意；然后將全句綜合考慮。4、如果是復合句，首先找出從屬連詞并確定出主句，這時應特別注意連詞省略現象和多義連詞在句中的確切含義；接著按照簡單句的分析方法再細分各分句的內部結構和句意；然后確定從句的性質，即該從句在句中修飾什么詞語或結構；最后整體考慮全句大意，尤其要注意對修飾語的判斷是否準確。三、長難句分析的注意事項在分析句子成分時，還應特別注意下列幾點：1、是否有同位語和插入語。2、是否有省略、倒裝和分隔等現象。3、替代詞的所指對象。4、判斷并列成分的層次。5、句首的并列連詞and、or、but、for通常起承上啟下的作用，不要將他們歸入后文的句法分析。6、在從句多的句子中，從句中又包含從句的現象。7、非限定動詞短語在句中作次要成分（定語和狀語）時又帶著自己較長的從屬成分，尤其是狀語從句或賓語從句時的結構分析。8、在有多個從句的復合句和并列句中，狀語（單個詞、短語或從句）究竟是全句的修飾語還是某個從句或詞語的修飾語。【第四段第二句】Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofoureffortintheformofnewdrugswhichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways,ourfeelingofrewardwasimmeasurable.分析：本句是一個復合結構，同時從句中還有從句，句子結構比較復雜。首先句中有when引導的時間狀語從句，該從句中還有一個定語從句whichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways修飾先行詞newdrugs。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Findingasuitableplacetoliveisnoteasyforastudentwhofirstarrivedinastrangeplace.IwasluckybecauseIhadbookedadormitorywiththeschoolbeforeIarrived.Itwasaflatwithsevenindependentroomsandasharedbathroomandkitchen.AllofmyflatmatesareallstudentsfromBritain.IthoughtIwasluckytobepartofthisflatwiththeseenergeticyoungmen.However,Ifoundmyselfunhappywiththemonlyafewdays,afterIstayedthere.Theseyoungpersonseemednevertobequiet.Usuallytheywouldnotcomebackuntillateintothenight.Theyevenplayedfootballintheroomwhenevertheyliked,whetheritwasearlymorningorlatenight.Worsestill,theyalwayshadparties.Thoseloudmusicandlaughtermademesleeplessthewholenight.Finally,Ihadnochoicebuttoasktheauthoritytomovemetoanotherflatwheremostofthestudentsweredegrees.Theywereolderinageandheldheavierstudyburdens.Sotheywerequieter.MyadviceforthosewhowanttostudyintheUKistogetintouchwiththeinternationalstudentaccommodationserviceofyourschoolfirstandtellthemtoarrangeforyoutoshareaflatwithgraduatesbeforeyoucomehere.56.WhatwasthetroublewhilelivingwiththeBritishstudents?A.Theylovedfootballtoomuch.B.Theyoftenheldparties.C.Theydisturbedthewriter’slivinggreatly.D.Theywenttobedtoolateandgotuptooearly.57Themeasurethewritertooktosolvetheproblemwas_____________.A.askingsomeolderstudentsforhelpB.givingtheBritishheavierstudyburdensC.askingtheauthoritytomaketheBritishstudentsburdenmoreD.changingaplacetolive58.Theadvicethewritergaveuswas_________________________.A.nottolivewithyoungBritishstudentsB.tolivewithstudentswhohavestudyburdenC.togetyourhousingfixedbeforeyourarrivalD.you’dbetterliveinyourschool59.Theunderlinedword”it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____________.A.theroom

B.football

C.time

D.thenight參考答案：CDCC23.Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadapowerfulinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworldatlarge.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,besidesseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletoreconnectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andtakepartincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedlntoimprovetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullying(網絡欺凌)anddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistract(分心)themselv