【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.

Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）

ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.

LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.A.

swimming

B.

singing

C.

cooking

D.

kungfu（3）Lily'smotherisa________.A.

teacher

B.

doctor

C.

student

D.

policewoman（4）Mikeis________.A.

short

B.

slim

C.

tall

D.

heavy（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列選項）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?A.

Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.

B.

Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.C.

Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.

D.

Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理計算題。據全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案選B。（2）細節理解題。根據Heisagoodcook可知，故答案選C。（3）細節理解題。根據Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案選D。（4）細節理解題。根據Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。故答案選A。（5）細節理解題。根據HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。D的敘述是正確的。故答案選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了細節理解題，解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常?？刹扇　皫е鴨栴}找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認和記憶事實或細節，就要恰當地運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的段落、語句．仔細品味，對照比較、確定答案。2．根據短文理解選擇答案。BWhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.

①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.

②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.

③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.

④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit.

⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.

⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.

⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.

⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝蓋）.

⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.

⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.

Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______A.

breakit

B.

cutit

C.

putitintothesoup

D.

useknivestoeatit（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.A.

onthetable

B.

ontheirlaps

C.

onthechair

D.

undertheplates（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?A.

Answeringthephonewhileeating.

B.

Notfinishingthefood.C.

Eatingsouploudly.

D.

Playingwiththeforkatthetable.（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.A.

fingerfood

B.

formaldinner

C.

tablemanners

D.

tableutensil【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀。⑴細節理解。根據第四點④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit可知把面包掰開，故選A。⑵細節理解。根據⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝蓋上，故選B。⑶細節理解。根據⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盤子里的食物吃不完沒關系，故選Ｂ.⑷主旨大意。fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌禮儀；tableutensil餐桌用具。根據文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀，故選Ｃ．【點評】本文層次分明，主旨清晰，題目設計簡單，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出處。3．閱讀理解

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.

Weather

B.

Temperature

C.

New

D.

Old（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.

He'shelpful.

B.

He'spolite.

C.

He'ssocool.

D.

He'sveryyoung.（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.A.

say

B.

tell

C.

write

D.

listen（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.

Ihaveanidea.

B.

Iunderstand.

C.

It'sgood.

D.

It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"______".A.

old

B.

new

C.

cool

D.

meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞“cool”。（1）細節題。根據Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool過去用來表達溫度，故選B。（2）細節題。根據Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜愛的足球運動員時，可以說"He'ssocool"，故選C。（3）細節題。根據Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老師讓她的學生寫關于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選C。（4）細節題。根據全文可知沒有提到“展示你看見和感覺到的最好的方式”，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了cool這個單詞，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.A.

about600hundredyearsago

B.

morethan2,000yearsagoC.

in145BC

D.

inthe6thcentury（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.A.

LaoziwasborninthestateofChu

B.

Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.

therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife

D.

LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.

SimaQian.

B.

TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.

TheguardianattheHanguPass.

D.

Hisfather.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.

HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.

B.

HefoundedTaoism.C.

HewrotethebookDaodejing.

D.

Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學家——老子。（1）細節題。根據LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世紀，距離現在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細節題。根據TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選A。（3）細節題。根據Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷關讓老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經》，故選C。（4）細節題。根據HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家創始人?？芍狟正確；根據Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經》?？芍狢正確；根據HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好幾個世紀?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解D

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.

LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.

Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?

A.

Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.

B.

Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.

Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.

D.

Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?A.

Herteachers.

B.

Herparents.

C.

Exams.

D.

Homework.（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.

B.

LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.

Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.

D.

LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講述了心理問題的原因和表現，以及對他們產生的消極影響。最后講述了一個老師就這個問題提出的三個建議。（1）.細節理解題根據第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以擔心，煩惱是因為他聽不懂老師講課并且功課不好。故選A。（2）.細節理解題根據第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考試。故選C。（3）.細節理解題根據文中最后四個自然段得知這個老師給出了3個建議。故選B。（4）.細節理解題根據hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是傷害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根據LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一個老師，不是醫生。排除B。根據manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知許多學生都有心理問題，不是很少。排除C。根據Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知這個老師建議體育鍛煉，故選D?！军c評】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細節理解題為多，做題時首先讀懂全文，需要一定的詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應語句，做出正確選擇。6．閱讀理解

TheGreensareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese.

MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsGreenisateacher.SheisvisitingamiddleschoolnearBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.HemeetssomeChinesestudents,andhelikestospeakEnglishwiththem.

TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.（1）TheGreensarefrom

.A.

America

B.

England

C.

Australia

D.

Canada（2）TheGreensarestayingin

now.A.

Shanghai

B.

London

C.

Beijing

D.

Hangzhou（3）MrGreenisa

.HelikesdrivinginBeijing.A.

driver

B.

farmer

C.

worker

D.

teacher（4）MrsGreen's

isamiddleschoolstudent.A.

daughter

B.

son

C.

sister

D.

brother（5）TheGreenstakemanyphotosinChinabecausethey

.A.

liketakingphotos

B.

wanttosellthesephotosC.

wanttotakephotostoAmerica

D.

wantEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是Green一家從英國來到北京旅行，他們想參觀一些大城市和小村莊，想學習漢語。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看，讓他們更了解中國。⑴推理判斷題。根據短文的第一句話TheGreensareEnglish.可知，Green一家是英國人，故由此可推斷出他們是從英國來的。故選B。A是美國；C是澳大利亞；D是加拿大。⑵細節理解題。根據短文的開頭中NowtheyareinBeijing，Green一家來自英國，現在他們在北京。故選C。A是上海；B是倫敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。⑶細節理解題。根據短文第二段中MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch可知，Green先生是一名司機，他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。farmer農民；worker工人；teacher老師。⑷細節理解題。根據短文第二段中TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent可知，Green夫婦的兒子是一個中學生，故選B。daughter女兒；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。⑸細節理解題。根據短文的最后一段TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina可知，Green一家在中國拍了很多照片，他們想回到英國的時候展示給他們的朋友看，讓他們更加了解中國。故選D。7．閱讀理解

OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone（電話亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard（校園）isverybeautiful.If（如果）youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.（1）IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?（2）Whereisthepayphone?（3）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?（4）Whatisacrossfromtheschool?（5）Howistheschoolyard?【答案】（1）No,itisn't.（2）Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.（3）Therearethreebuildings.（4）Abiggarden.（5）Itisverybeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的一些情況。⑴根據OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答為No,itisn't..⑵根據Thepayphone（電話亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答為Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.⑶根據Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答為Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.⑷根據Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答為Abiggardon。⑸根據Ourschoolyard（校園）isverybeautiful.。故回答為Itisbeautiful.8．根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬蘭）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬蘭的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你認識一種叫灰林鸮的鳥嗎？它來自芬蘭，有灰白和褐色兩種顏色。（1）根據文章內容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色兩種顏色的，故選B。（2）根據文章第一段內容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬蘭經常下雪，故選C。（3）根據最后一段內容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鳥兒改變顏色來適應天氣，故選B。（4）認真閱讀，根據文章內容可知選項D描述與文章不符，故選D?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問題，再帶著問題讀短文，找到問題所在的句子即可。9．閱讀理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因為她的可愛和真誠受到中國球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測題。根據Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，"可知結合選項，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判斷題。根據Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是現在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時來到中國學習乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。（3）細節理解題。根據FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛在輸掉比賽時經?？奁?，尤其是在與中國乒乓球運動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她"哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。（4）細節理解題。根據Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplaying