2023年湖南省邵陽市新邵縣第四中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determine;Wanting參考答案：A2.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickup

B.pickingupC.bepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略3.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor參考答案：D4.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：B試題分析句意：小心！別靠近那個屋頂在維修的房子。此處是定語從句修飾house，先行詞和名詞roof之間存在所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句。在定語從句中whose+名詞=ofwhichthe+名詞。選B。考點：考查定語從句7.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where參考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putback

D.putoff參考答案：D9.PoorTim!Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre．

A．robbed

B．stolen

C．lost

D．picked參考答案：D略10.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A11.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A12.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet參考答案：D略13.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C14.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A15.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：B16.Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.

A.grow

B.grew

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：A二、翻譯72.這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________73.住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業中。(enable)_____________74.最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________75.正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________參考答案：72.This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.

73.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.

74.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.

75.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態及語態的正確性。【72題詳解】考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現在完成時。“對…作出評價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。【73題詳解】考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。【74題詳解】考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導,句子做主語謂語動詞用單數。“對….視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.

”【75題詳解】考查強調句。這是因為….，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強調句，被強調部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresist

thetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經元）inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67.

Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____.A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseeso