2023年陜西省商洛市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

2.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad（）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

5.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

6.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

7.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

8.Theparkwas（）easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

9.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

10.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

11.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

12.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

13.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

14.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

15.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity（）

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

16.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

17.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

18._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

19.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

20.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter（）

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對話(5題)29.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

32.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

35.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

36.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

37.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

38.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

2.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察決定審問所有路過的人。

［考點］賓語從句

之后接賓語從句時引導詞的選擇。分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語，故排除B、D項。根據句意可知，應用whoever，意為無論誰，任何人，相當于anyonewho。故選C

3.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C

4.D募集來的錢應該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風雪中遭受痛苦的人。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配，意為充分利用。故選D

5.D

6.A我每個月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A根據句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關系，所以從句應用while（然而）引導。when：當……時；as：雖然，當……時；though：盡管。故選A

7.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示說話時已經做完了某事,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B

8.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配，意為步行就能到，在步行距離范圍內

9.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重，并且堅決要求馬上叫醫生。

［考點］動詞時態和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應用陳述句語氣。根據句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認為……，是對過去發生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

10.C句意：根據列車時刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發車。動詞時態題。根據題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達的是經常性的動作，因此需要使用一般現在時，因此確定本題正確答案為C

11.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛羅里達州也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句，后面的分句應用so來引導。如果用陳述語序，如B項，則表示同意前面所說的話，而且兩句的主語應相同。故選C

12.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據句意可知，選A

13.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細地，小心謹慎地；directly:直接地。根據句意，選D

14.D從我的學校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。另外，walk為可數名詞，所以應用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

15.B

16.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，共有某物

17.B春節期間魚價很高。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對，指索價過高，主語是物；valuable:有價值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

18.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現在分詞表示主動。故選A

19.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。動詞搭配。本題考查動詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B為正確答案

20.D

21.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】C