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2023年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

2.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

3.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletousemobilepaymentintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

4.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

5.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

6.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

11.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

12.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

13.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

14.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

15.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

16.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

17.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

18.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

19.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology()

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

20.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.67.____()

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

35.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()

A.historybasedonaperson’simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

36.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

37.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

38.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書(shū)館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符

2.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C

3.A普通人可以在日常生活中使用移動(dòng)支付的時(shí)代將要到來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A本句含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的修飾先行詞time的定語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選A

4.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:輕視,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:調(diào)查,研究;lookafter:照顧,照料。根據(jù)句意,選C

5.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開(kāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開(kāi),指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái);divide:劃分,分開(kāi),指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

7.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick:撿起;gain:獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

8.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

9.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

10.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

11.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà),但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書(shū)出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng),故選D

13.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

14.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2000美元。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cwage:工錢(qián),報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資,也指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語(yǔ),為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來(lái)指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

15.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);fare:車(chē)費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B他不再一直要求搭我的車(chē)了,因?yàn)樗能?chē)已經(jīng)修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事/物被(他人)做。故選B

18.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.A

20.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(對(duì)于那些消費(fèi)者每月無(wú)法還的錢(qián),信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)那部分錢(qián)收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者無(wú)法還的錢(qián)收取額外的利息

35.D詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:被記錄的歷史是指______。通過(guò)最后一段中的內(nèi)容Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.可知B和C都包含在內(nèi),故D項(xiàng)為正確答案

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題A根據(jù)第四段第一句“Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityr

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