/21/21/益陽市2020年下學期普通高中期末考試高一英語試題卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試題卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.11:00am.C.10:30am.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’smother?A.She’stakingatrip.B.Sheissicknow.C.She’smakingaplan.3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Ataflowershop.C.Inagarden.5.Whatdidthemanfailtofind?A.Abrush.B.Somepaint.C.Aknife.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatisthemanprobablynow?A.Ateacher.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingaguidebook.B.Packingforatrip.C.Havingatrip.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablyvisit?A.Museums.B.Colleges.C.Libraries.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwastheman’sfirstmajor?A.TouristManagement.B.BusinessStudies.C.EducationalScience.11.Whendidthemanleavetheprimaryschool?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.12.Whatdidthemanteachinaprimaryschoolinhislastyear?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.14.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.15.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Trousers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchshouldchildrenpaytoenterthecentre?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.18.Whocangetaspecialguidedtour?A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?A.Abigglasstunnel.B.Anexhibitionhall.C.Aguidedtour.20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthewestofthecentre.C.Inthenorthofthecentre.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinnersofGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎)announcedSportsmovieLeapbecamethebiggestwinneratthe33rdeditionofGoldenRooster,whichannouncedawardsinNovember2020inthecityofXiamen,EastChina’sFujianprovince.DirectedbyPeterChanandstarringGongLi—oneofthebestactressesinChina,themovieabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthetitlesofthebestfilm,bestcinematography(攝影)andbestscreenplay.HuangXiaomingandYinXiaotianwonthebestactorandthebestsupportingactor,respectively,fortheirperformancesinTheBravest,adisasterfilmfocusingonfiremen.ZhouDongyuwalkedawaywiththebestactresstitleforherroleasavictimofschoolbullyinginBetterDays,whileYuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressforplayingaflightattendantinTheCaptain,whichisonthebasisofthereal-lifeunbelievablebutsuccessfulemergencylandingofaSichuanAirlinesplanein2018.ThebestdirectorawardwenttoWangRuiforhismovieChaogtuwithSarulaaboutlifeonthegrassland.Launchedin1981,theGoldenRoosterAwardsisanationaleventsponsoredbytheChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCirclesandtheChinaFilmAssociation.1.HowmanyawardsdidthemovieLeapgetattheGoldenRoosterFilmFestival?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whichmovieisbasedonatruestory?A.Leap. B.TheBravest. C.TheCaptain. D.Chaogtu.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemovieChaogtuisdirectedbyPeterChan.B.TheBravestisadisasterfilmcenteringaroundfirefighters.C.YuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressinBetterDays.D.GongLiwontheawardofthebestactressforherperformanceinthemovieLeap.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了第33屆金雞獎獲獎名單?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“DirectedbyPeterChanandstarringGongLi—oneofthebestactressesinChina,themovieabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthetitlesofthebestfilm,bestcinematographyandbestscreenplay.(這部關于中國女排電影由陳可辛執導，鞏俐主演，她是中國最好的女演員之一，獲得了最佳電影、最佳攝影和最佳劇本的稱號)”可知，電影《奪冠》在金雞電影節上獲得了最佳電影、最佳攝影和最佳劇本三個獎項。故選C項。2題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“whileYuanQuanearnedthebestsupportingactressforplayingaflightattendantinTheCaptain,whichisonthebasisofthereal-lifeunbelievablebutsuccessfulemergencylandingofaSichuanAirlinesplanein2018.(袁泉憑借在《中國機長》中扮演一名空姐獲得最佳女配角獎，該片取材于2018年四川航空公司一架飛機令人難以置信但卻成功緊急迫降的真實事件)”可知，電影《中國機長》是根據真實故事改編的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“HuangXiaomingandYinXiaotianwonthebestactorandthebestsupportingactor,respectively,fortheirperformancesinTheBravest,adisasterfilmfocusingonfiremen.(黃曉明和印小天憑借在災難片《烈火英雄》中的表演分別獲得最佳男主角和最佳男配角?！读一鹩⑿邸分v述的是消防員的故事)”可知，B項“TheBravestisadisasterfilmcenteringaroundfirefighters.(《烈火英雄》是一部以消防員為中心的災難片)”表述正確。故選B項。BYoucan’temphasizemoreoftheimportanceofphysicaleducationintheschools.Startingnextyear,mostprovincial-levelregionsinChinawillincreasetheweightingofphysicaleducationinthehighschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMonday.Directoroftheministry’sdepartmentofphysical,healthandartseducationLiuJianjunsaidPEtestsarecurrentlymandatory(強制性的)inthezhongkaoinallprovincial-levelregions,withscoresrangingfrom30to100points.Basedonrecentreportstheministryreceivedfromlocaleducationauthorities,mostregionsplantosignificantlyincreasePEscoresinthezhongkaonextyear,whichmarksanimportantdevelopmentinreformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducation,hesaid.InlateOctober,YunnanprovinceincreasedthezhongkaoscoresforPEfrom50to100points,startingfromthefallsemesterthisyear,theprovincialeducationdepartmentsaid.Itwasthefirstprovincial-levelregiontogivePEandthethreemajorsubjects—Chineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish—equalimportanceinthezhongkao.Thetestsareconductedineverysemesterofmiddleschoolandarenotintendedtodifferentiatestudents,theeducationdepartmentsaid.Thedepartmentdoesnotencouragestudentstotakeafter-schoolcram(塞進的)coursesforPE.IftheytakePEcoursesseriously,exerciseregularlyandactivelyparticipateinsportscompetitions,theywillachievehighscoresinPE,itsaid.China’straditionalideaofschoolingputsmoreemphasisonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetasideforPEfortheirownsubjects.4.Accordingtothearticle,whywilltheweightingofphysicaleducationinthezhongkaobeincreased?A.Becauseitiswelcomeamongstudentsandteachers.B.BecausemostChinesehavechangedtheirtraditionalideas.C.Becausephysicaleducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects.D.Becausereformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducationisveryimportant.5.Accordingtotheeducationdepartment,howcouldstudentsgethighscoresinPEinthezhongkao?A.Theyneedn’ttakePEcoursesseriously.B.Theyhavetodosportsregularlyandactively.C.Theyonlyneedtotakepartinthesportswhichtheyareinterestedin.D.Theyshouldbeencouragedtotakeafter-schoolcramcoursesforPE.6.TraditionallytheideaofschoolinginChinadoesNOTinclude.A.allthecoursesshouldbetreatedequallyB.schoolsneedn’thaveenoughPEcoursesC.PEclassesshouldbesetasideforothermajorclassesD.academiceducationismoreimportantthanphysicaleducation7.Wecanfindthisarticleina.A.map B.guidebook C.newspaper D.novel【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道的主要內容是：教育部周一表示，從明年開始，中國大部分省級地區將增加體育在中考中的權重。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一句話“Youcan’temphasizemoreoftheimportanceofphysicaleducationintheschools.（你再怎么強調學校體育教育的重要性也不為過）”和第二段的最后一句話“Basedonrecentreportstheministryreceivedfromlocaleducationauthorities,mostregionsplantosignificantlyincreasePEscoresinthezhongkaonextyear,whichmarksanimportantdevelopmentinreformingtheevaluationofschoolphysicaleducation,hesaid.（他說，根據教育部最近從地方教育部門收到的報告，大多數地區計劃在明年的中考中大幅提高體育成績，這標志著學校體育評價改革的重要進展）”可知，體育在中考中的權重會增加是因為改革學校體育評價是非常重要的。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句話“IftheytakePEcoursesseriously,exerciseregularlyandactivelyparticipateinsportscompetitions,theywillachievehighscoresinPE,itsaid.（如果他們認真對待體育課程，定期鍛煉并積極參加體育比賽，他們將在體育方面取得高分）”可知，如果學生想體育成績取得高分，他們必須定期積極地做運動。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章的最后一段“China’straditionalideaofschoolingputsmoreemphasisonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChineselanguage,mathematicsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetasideforPEfortheirownsubjects.（中國傳統的教育理念更強調學術教育而不是體育教育，學校往往不提供足夠的體育課程，從而使體育不那么重要。此外，語文、數學、英語等主要學科的老師也會利用體育課的時間讓學生學他們的課程）”可知，在傳統的教育理念里，體育課不如文化課重要，不能受到平等對待。所以“所有課程都應該平等對待平”不是屬于中國傳統的教育理念。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇新聞報道，主要內容是：教育部周一表示，從明年開始，中國大部分省級地區將增加體育在中考中的權重。所以可以在報紙上找到這篇文章。故選C項。CIwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmean(苛刻)tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.8.“Loserville”isasectionfor__________.A.newcomers B.classleadersC.smartstudents D.lowachievers9.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause___________.A.shewasunfairlytreated B.herfriendshurtherfeelingsC.herteachersdidn’tlikeher D.Anadidn’ttextbacktoher10.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthewriter’ssituation?A.SheendedthefriendshipwithAna. B.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.C.ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois. D.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnIncidentatSchool B.EverlastingFriendshipC.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville” D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者轉學后遭遇到很多不幸，經常向以前同學傾訴導致越來越少人來回消息勸慰她，從此后，作者努力融入到新的學校，找到了新的朋友?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據首段中的“Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(這是一個公開的秘密，這是麻煩制造者和不那么聰明的孩子的部分)”可知，該區域是專門給制造麻煩和笨孩子的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據首段中的“WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!(當我發現時，我想尖叫。我一直是個好學生，有很棒的朋友，現在每個人都認為我是一個失敗者！)”可知，作者在新的學校沒有朋友，被他人嘲笑。由此推知，作者在新學校受到了不公平對待。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.(但真正改變的是我自己——我不再為自己感到難過，而是做了一些關于交朋友的事情)”可知，作者不再每天傷心難過，而是開始結識新朋友。由此可知，作者開始結識朋友對她的改變產生了影響。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據尾段中的“EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.(即使我無法改變我的處境，我也可以改變我的態度——這讓一切變得不同)”可知，作都通過改變自己，也改變了自己的處境，使自己與過去不同。由此可知，C選項“SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”(告別“Loserville”)”適合作本文最佳標題。其中的Loserville代表作者的過去，所以“與Loserville說再見，意為“與過去說再見”符合主題。故選C項。DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowastudybyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestylesanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungdeclineoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.12.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,inwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericans?A.Theycan’tsensewhenactuallyfull.B.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.C.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.D.Theygoshoppingathugesupermarketsmorefrequently.13.Onhowtostaythin,MireilleGuilianoprobablyagreesthat.A.onehastogotothegymeverydayB.onehastoknowhowtoavoidfoodC.wheneating,oneshouldknowwhentostopD.wheneating,onehastoemptyhisplateeverytime14.Theunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.seek B.prefer C.reduce D.refuse15.Thetextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.A.lifestyleandobesity B.childrenandadultsC.fastfoodandoverweight D.AmericansandtheFrench【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了美國和法國生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關系。作者以為什么美國人在與肥胖作斗爭而法國人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開討論。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.(健康專家約瑟夫·默科拉博士表示，法國人將飲食視為他們生活方式的重要組成部分)”可知，法國人將飲食當作生活的一部分。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.(《法國女人不會胖》一書的作者MireilleGuiliano在訪問美國后，決定寫一篇關于知道何時停止進食的重要性的文章，而不是建議如何避免進食)”可知，關于如何保持苗條，MireilleGuiliano可能同意在吃東西的時候，應該知道什么時候停下來。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoung”以及后文“oldertraditions”可知，隨著美國快餐逐漸被接受，年輕人逐漸拒絕傳統。由此可知，線詞意思是“拒絕”。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據第一段中“ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.(研究人員總結，法國人傾向于在吃飽時停止進餐，然而，美國人傾向于在他們的盤子空了時或者電視節目結束時才停止進餐)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，而且美國的飲食方式容易造成肥胖，而法國的飲食方式可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關系。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意義的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱罵）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1.每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求；3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待，就應該尋求幫助?！?6題詳解】Ｃ考查段落的歸納能力。根據空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。【17題詳解】Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生氣，要冷靜，可以在日記本上記下你的感受或者和朋友說說。所以這里選D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合語境。【18題詳解】Ａ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵焊改甘俏覀兊奶?，給我們擋風遮雨，父母也是人，也會犯錯誤?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵耗茉徟笥?，為什么不能原諒父母的錯誤呢？所以這里選A（諒解是關鍵。）符合語境?！?9題詳解】Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看電視，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：聽聽他們的經歷，你會想到很多。所以這里選Ｆ（無論怎樣，要盡可能地花些時間和他們在一起。）符合語境?！?0題詳解】Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能愛父母是因為某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母沒有權利傷害你。如果你被虐待，就應該尋求幫助。所以這里選G（可能有一些實際原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首可能與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第１小題，根據空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hawthorneandhisyoungersister,Linda,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theyhadonlyalittlemoney.Astheyhadnotpaidthe___21___forseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,HawthornetookLinda’sshoestobe___22___,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbe___23___,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Lindaagreedandthetwodecidedto___24___Hawthorne’srunningshoes.Linda’sschoolhourswereinthe___25___,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoHawthorne.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Hawthorneheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldonlyforthe___26___inthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhome___27___andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Hawthornehada___28___start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofLindaandhis___29___toher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedright___30___thetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withHawthornefrombehindandhe___31___totheground.Hawthornelooked___32___andsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecouldandwonthefourthprize.___33___hewouldlethersisterdown,Hawthornecouldn’thelpcrying.Justthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthe___34___prizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithHawthornewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesduringtheawardceremony,Hawthornefeltoverjoyedand___35___asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.21.A.food B.house C.salary D.rent22.A.bought B.repaired C.reminded D.appreciated23.A.angry B.tough C.joyful D.eager24.A.recover B.measure C.view D.share25.A.night B.daytime C.morning D.afternoon26.A.old B.young C.girls D.boys27.A.fortunately B.definitely C.frequently D.excitedly28.A.strong B.weak C.average D.extreme29.A.judge B.promise C.opinion D.approach30.A.within B.before C.behind D.between31.A.stretched B.escaped C.skipped D.crashed32.A.down B.for C.up D.into33.A.Saying B.Thinking C.Ensuring D.Recalling34.A.first B.best C.third D.final35.A.relieved B.stressed C.concerned D.respected【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了霍桑弄丟了妹妹琳達的鞋子，讓妹妹沒鞋穿，于是決定參加長跑比賽。最終霍桑為妹妹贏得了一雙鞋子。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經好幾個月沒付房租了，房東正緊盯著他們。A.food食物；B.house房子；C.salary工資；D.rent租金。根據后文“thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).”可知，房東緊盯說明沒給房租。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，霍桑拿著琳達的鞋子去修，但在回家的路上把鞋弄丟了。A.bought購買；B.repaired修理；C.reminded提醒；D.appreciated感激。根據后文“buthelostthemonthewayhome”可知，是拿著鞋子去修理，結果回家路上丟了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕他的父母會生氣，所以他請求他的妹妹保守這個秘密。A.angry生氣的；B.tough艱難的；C.joyful快樂的；D.eager渴望的。根據后文“sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret”可知，因為丟了鞋子，害怕父母會生氣，所以讓妹妹保密。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達同意了，兩人決定共用霍桑的跑鞋。A.recover恢復；B.measure測量；C.view觀看；D.share分享。琳達的鞋子丟了，沒鞋穿，所以兩人決定共用霍桑的跑鞋。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達的上課時間在早上，所以她會先穿上它們。A.night夜晚；B.daytime白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據后文“Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.(然后他就可以跑去上學了，下午就開始上課了)”可知，琳達的上課時間在早上，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍桑聽說城里有一場僅為男孩舉辦的長跑比賽。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根據上文“Hawthorneheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldonlyforthe”可知，霍桑高興這是為男孩舉辦的比賽。故選D。27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他興奮地跑回家，向妹妹保證他會為她贏得新鞋子。A.fortunately幸運地；B.definitely肯定；C.frequently頻繁地；D.excitedly激動地。根據上文“Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.(當他得知三等獎是一雙新鞋時，他決定參加)”可知，霍桑對比賽非常高興，他興奮地跑回家，向妹妹保證他會為她贏得新鞋子。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：霍桑開局很好，但跑到一半時他就開始累了。A.strong強壯的；B.weak虛弱的；C.average平均的；D.extreme極其的。根據后文“start,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired”中but表示轉折，說明開局很好，但跑到一半時他就開始累了。故選A。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他越來越疲憊，只想到琳達和他對她的承諾。A.judge判斷；B.promise承諾；C.opinion觀點；D.approach方法。呼應上文“andpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.”指對妹妹的承諾。故選B。【30題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他夢想著能為妹妹贏得新鞋，這給了他力量，他緊跟在兩位跑得最快的選手后面，決心獲得第三名。A.within在里面；B.before在……之前；C.behind在后面；D.between在……之間。根據后文“determinedtofinishthird”可知，他排在前兩名后面。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，當終點線越來越近時，另一名運動員從后面與霍桑相撞，霍桑摔在了地上。A.stretched拉長；B.escaped逃走；C.skipped跳躍；D.crashed撞上。根據上文“anotherrunnercollidedwithHawthornefrombehind”可知，另一名運動員從后面與霍桑相撞，霍桑摔在了地上。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：霍桑抬起頭，看見其他男孩沖在前面。A.down向下；B.for為了；C.up向上；D.into進入。結合上文可知霍桑摔倒在地，所以是抬頭看。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想到自己會讓妹妹失望，霍桑忍不住哭了起來。A.Saying說；B.Thinking思考；C.Ensuring確保；D.Recalling回想起。根據后文“hewouldlethersisterdown”指，霍桑想到自己會讓妹妹失望。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，他突然聽到廣播宣布他獲得了第三名，因為與霍桑相撞的那名選手違反了規則，被取消了比賽資格。A.first第一的；B.best最好的；C.third第三的；D.final最后的。呼應上文“determinedtofinishthird”指獲得了第三名。后文“asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister”也是提示。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在頒獎典禮上，霍桑拿著這雙鞋，欣喜若狂，如釋重負，因為他最終為妹妹贏得了這雙鞋。A.relieved如釋重負的；B.stressed緊張的；C.concerned關心的；D.respected受人尊敬的。根據后文“asheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister”可知，霍桑拿著這雙鞋，欣喜若狂，如釋重負，因為他最終為妹妹贏得了這雙鞋。故選A。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesfullof____36____(challenge).Tohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWeb____37____hasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofind____38____(advise)onyourproblem.Ifithasn’tbeenaddressed,youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.Wecan____39____(proud)saythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.Users____40____(encourage)toposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetusefultipsfromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.Before____41____(write)yourpost,however,you’dbettertakealook____42____otherusers’postsfirst.____43____islikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.Ourhealthexpertswillbe____44____(delight)toofferyouhelpandtellyouhow_____45_____(improve)yoursituation.【答案】36.challenges37.which##udly40.areencouraged41.writing42.at43.It44.delighted45.toimprove【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個青年健康網站，幫助青春期的青少年解決身心健康方面的問題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：我們都知道，作為青少年有時候生活中充滿挑戰。challenge是可數名詞，根據空前面的“fullof(滿滿的)”可知，應使用復數形式。故填challenges?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為了在你的成年之路上助你一臂之力，我們設計了青年健康網站，上面有許多關于青少年身心健康的文件。分析句子結構可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是TeenHealthWeb，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用指關系代詞which或that引導。故填which或that?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你可以瀏覽這些文章找到關于你的問題的建議。根據下文“onyourproblem(關于你的問題的)”可知，此處介詞短語作定語，修飾名詞，所以此處應使用名詞advice，不可數名詞。故填advice。【39題詳解】