荊州中學2021級高一上學期期末考試

高一年級英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?

A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Acrossfromamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?

A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.

B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.

C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.

7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothis

weekend?

A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?

A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.

11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?

A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.

12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.

B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.

C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?

A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.

16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?

A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?

A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.

B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.

C.Shemissedheraunt.

18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

19.Whendidthespeaker'splanetakeoff?

A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?

A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhileclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分閱讀理

解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.That

willbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinter

OlympicGames.

Blueskies

ItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprove

theairqualitymoreeffectively.

Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheating

systems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy—pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijing

butinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate（結合）the

threeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.

Transportation

AlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeof

thesnowevents.

Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基礎設施）,includingtheBeijing—

Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanother

regionalairport.

Wintersports

Beijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.

WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008

Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（設

施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.

Transformation（轉變）

OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports-related

industryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.

ThegoalistointegrateW3theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusing

oncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyW4andairquality.Tourism

Thecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatourist

destinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.

1Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIs

B.WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGames

C.WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGames

D.WhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGames

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"probablymeaninthetext?

A.Lazy.B.Notinuse.

C.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.

3.“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.^^canbeanexamplefor"9,.

A.TransportationB.Wintersports

C.TransformationD.Tourism

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從五個方面介紹了2022冬奧會所期待給人們生活帶來的改變。

3題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段"Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobe

expectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames."（這將使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是對冬季奧運會的一些

期待）是全文的主題句，結合下文從五個方面介紹了2022冬奧會所期待給人們生活帶來的改變，可知這篇

文章主要講了人們對2022年冬奧會有什么期待?！皩?022年冬奧會有什么期待”最適合作文章標題。故

選Do

【2題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12

venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating”（由于夏季奧運會留下

了豐富的遺產，中國計劃重新利用為2008年奧運會建造的12個場館中的11個，只需要建造一個新的速滑

溜冰場）可知舉辦夏季奧運會所遺留的設施將得到充分的利用，可推知劃線詞所在句子意思是“有效緩解

奧運會后設施閑置可能出現的問題”，“idle”意思是“沒有被使用”。故選B。

【3題詳解】推理判斷題，根據Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipal

governmentislookingatfosteringsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.“（在冬

奧會的背景下，北京市政府正著眼于培育體育相關產-業，將其作為推動經濟增長的新驅動力）可推知“到

2025年，將會出現大約60萬個新就業機會”可以成為“轉型”的一個例子。故選C。

B

ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingdui

RuinsinSichuanProvinceincludingagoldmask,ahugebronzemask,bronzestatuesandivorycarvings.

Acompletegoldmask37.2centimeterswide,16.5centimetershighandabout100gramsinweightwas

unearthedfromNo.3Pit.Thegoldenmask,sharesasimilarsizeandthesamefacialfeaturesasoneofthebronze

headsunearthedbefore."Thisgoldenmaskmightbeapartofthefaceofthebronzehead,'*RanHongling,headofthe

SanxingduiInstituteofArchaeology（考古）,toldtheGlobalTimes.Meanwhile,alargebronzemask,135

centimeterswideand74centimetershigh,wasdugupfromthesamepit,whichisrelativelywellpreservedanditis

thelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.

AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit,onestandingfigureisbeingjokinglycalledthe

ancient“ancestor"ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero"Ultraman°duetothepointedcrown（冠）onitsheadandhis

eyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthecrown-shapedhatworn

byZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstillanotherbronzestatuehasa

uniquepose.Thefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtotherightandhishandsareonthefrontleftsideof

hisbody,butmostinterestingly,thefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhisheelshighintheair.The

shapesanddecorationsofthesebronzestatuesmakethemuniqueasvaluableresourcesfbrtheresearchoftheancient

KingdomofShu,some3,000yearsago.

Currently,thethirdandfourthpitshaveproduced729and1,073relics,includingthreerelicsmadefrom

unknownmaterials.Meanwhile,200ivoryrelicshavebeendiscoveredintheeighthpit.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebronzemask?

A.Itisthemostcompletereliceverdiscovered.

B.Ithasthelargestsizeofitskindunearthedatthesite.

C.ItwasdugfromtheNo.4PitoftheSanxingduiRuins.

D.Ithasthesamefacialfeaturesasabronzebeadpreviouslyfound.

5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofthebronzestatues.B.Similarimagesoftheunearthedstatus.C.Thedigging

processofthebronzestatues.D.Thecharacteristicsofthetheebronzestatues.

6.Whatmakesonebronzestatuelooklike"Ultraman"?

A.Itseyesandcrown.B.Itshairstyle.

C.Itsuniquepose.D.Itscrown-shapedhat.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anancientkingdomwasnewlydiscovered.

B.MysteriousSanxingduiRuinsrevealmorerelics.

C.SichuanProvinceisthebirthplaceofanewcivilization.

D.NewSanxingduipitscatchtheattentionofarchaeologists.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國文物部門在星期四公布了一些來自三星堆遺址的新發現。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段"Meanwhile,alargebronzemask,135centimeterswideand74centimetershigh,was

dugupfromthesamepit,whichisrelativelywellpreservedanditisthelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthe

site.（與此同時，一個寬135厘米、高74厘米的大型青銅面具從同一個坑中挖出，這個面具保存得相當完好，

是迄今為止在該遺址發現的最大的青銅面具）”可知，它是該遺址出土的同類中體積最大的一個。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段“AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit,onestandingfigureisbeing

jokinglycalledtheancient"ancestor"ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero"Ultraman"duetothepointedcrown（冠）on

itsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthe

crown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstill

anotherbronzestatuehasauniquepose.ThefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtoIherightandhishands

areonthefrontleftsideofhisbody,butmostinterestingly,thefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhis

heelshighintheair.（在4號坑新出土的青銅雕像中，有一個站立的雕像被戲稱為日本流行超級英雄“奧特曼”

的遠古“祖先”，因為它的頭上有尖尖的皇冠，而且他的眼睛很突出。另一個青銅雕像有著特殊的發型，讓人

想起三國時期的中國政治家諸葛亮戴過的皇冠狀的帽子。還有一尊銅像有著獨特的姿勢。這個人物跪在地

上，頭向右轉，雙手放在身體的左前方，但最有趣的是，他站在兩只腳的腳掌上，腳后跟高高地舉在空中）”

可知，該段主要介紹了三大青銅雕像的特點。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段"AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit,onestandingfigureisbeing

jokinglycalledtheancient"ancestor"ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero"Ultraman"duetothepointedcrown（冠）on

itsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.（在4號坑新出土的青銅雕像中，有一個站立的雕像被戲稱為日本流行超級

英雄“奧特曼的遠古"祖先”，因為它的頭上有尖尖的皇冠，而且他的眼睛很突出）”可知，讓一尊青銅雕像

看起來像“奧特曼”的是它的眼睛和頭冠。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據第一段“ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenew

discoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince,（周四，中國文物部門透露了一些來自三星

堆遺址的新發現）”可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆遺址的新發現。B項“神秘的三星堆遺址發現更多遺跡”

符合題意，適合做標題。故選B項。

C

Frequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYaping'stoughtraining.Thistime,however,

hergoodbyesparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter'seyesasshewas"shootingforthestars“evenifthiswasher

longestseparationfromhermother.WangtookpartintheShenzhou-13crewedtaskonOct.16.Shebecamethefirst

womantoenterChina'sspacestation.

Bornin1980toafarmerfamilyinShandongProvince,Wanglovedjoggingandwasahigh-scoringforwardon

thebasketballcourtinschool.In1997,Wangwasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyher

classmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsports.Infact,shehadbeenconsideringapplyingtoteachingcollege.

Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.Afterfouryearsof

systemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbefore

graduation.

WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003spaceflight.Shedesiredto

becomeafemalegoingintospace.InMay2010,WangwaselectedasoneofChina'sfemaleastronauts,Thejoyof

beingselecteddidnotlastlongastheeventoughertrainingquicklysankin.

Shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Bloodcan'tflowtothebrainproperly,

causingatemporarylackofoxygenandevenblindness.Wangevervolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsas

hermaletrainees.

Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacetaskin2013.Sheearned

thetitleofChina'sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingaspacelecturetostudentsfromnorbitabovetheEarth'ssurface.

AteamofChineseuniversitystudentsspecializinginaerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslateduniverse

raysintomusic.TheysaidtheprojectwasinspiredbyWang'slivespacelecture,whentheywereteenagers.

8.WhywasWang'sdaughterhappythistime?A.Wangpromisedtoplaygameswithher.

B.Wangwouldcomebacksoonerthanusual.

C.Wang'strainingwouldbelesshardthanbefore.

D.Wangwouldflyintospaceforanhonourabletask.

9.WhathadWangYapingbeenplanningtobecomewhenshewasinhighschool?

AAteacher.B.Anastronaut.C.Anathlete.D.Asoldier.

10.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothetext?

A.Sociableandintelligent.B.Determinedandambitious.

C.Generousandstrong-willed.D.Confidentandwarm-hearted

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Spaceknowledgehasbeenpopularizedinuniversities.

B.Mostteenagerswillchooseastronautsasfutureoccupation.

C.Theflameforspaceinteresthasbeenlitinyounggeneration.

D.Theyoungprojectteamwillbesuccessorsofnextspaceflight.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了中國女航天員王亞平的故事。王亞平憑借出色的身體條件和心理

素質，進入航空學院學習，通過多年的不懈的努力，成為中國首位進駐中國空間站的女航天員。

【8題詳解】

2田節理解題。根據第——段中“Thistime,however,hergoodbyesparkedjoyinher5-year-oIddaughter'seyesasshe

was“shootingforthestars"evenifthiswasherlongestseparationfromhermother.Wangtookpartinthe

Shenzhou-13crewedtaskonOct.16.ShebecamethefirstwomantoenterChina'sspacestation4然而，這一次，

她的告別在她5歲的女兒眼中激起了喜悅，因為她正在“奔向群星”，即使這是她與母親最長的分離。王

亞平于10月16日執行了神舟13號載人任務。她成為第一位進入中國空間站的女性）”可知，這次女兒很開

心是因為媽媽要到太空執行一項光榮的任務。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Infact,shehadbeenconsideringapplyingtoteachingcollege.（事實上，這位17歲

的年輕人一直在考慮申請師范大學）”可知，她中學時一直打算將來當老師。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“WangYaping'sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei's2003

spaceflight.Shedesiredtobecomeafemalegoingintospace.（王亞平成為字航員的夢想是受到楊利偉2003年太

空飛行的啟發。她渴望成為一名進入太空的女性）”可知，她是有志向的；根據第五段"Shehadiostandeighl

timestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Bloodcan'tflowtothebrainproperly,causingatemporarylackof

oxygenandevenblindness.Wangevenvolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermaletrainees.（她必須在

旋轉的離心機中承受八倍于重力的力，血液不能正常流入大腦，導致暫時缺氧，甚至失明。王亞平甚至自

愿接受與男性學員相同的標準）”可知，她意志堅定。故選B。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AteamofChineseuniversitystudentsspecializinginaerospace,art,architectureand

musictranslateduniverseraysintomusic.TheysaidtheprojectwasinspiredbyWang'slivespacelecture,whenthey

wereteenagers.（一支由中國大學生組成的專門從事航空航天、藝術、建筑和音樂的團隊將宇宙射線轉化為音

樂。他們說，該項目的靈感來自王亞平的太空講座，當時他們還是青少年）”可推知，年輕一代點燃了太空

興趣的火焰。故選C。

D

Ifyoufollowedthe2016RioOlympicGames,youmayhavenoticedthatseveralathletes,includingUS

swimmerMichaelPhelps,hadcircularbruisesontheirbodies.Thesebruisesweretheresultsof“cuppingtherapy”,a

traditionalChinesemedicalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.

Cuppingtherapyinvolvesattachingcircularcupstotheskinusingsuction（吸力）.Thesuctioniscreatedeither

byheatingthecupinsideorbyusingahandheldpump.Thissuctionpullstheskinupwardintothecup.Sometimesit

canleavedarkredbruises,othertimesthereisnomarkatall.

Manyathletessaythattheyhavebenefitedfromthetherapy.Phelpsusedthetherapyinthefallof2014andhas

useditabouttwiceaweeksince,reportedABCNews.AnotherUSswimmer,DanaVollmer,alsobelievesthat”it

reallyhelpswithbloodflow,andhelpspullswellingoutofdifferentareas.95

However,somehavesaidthatthesupposedhealtheffectsresultfrompeoplefeelingthatthetreatmentworks,

ratherthananyphysicaleffectsofthetreatment.

Tofigureoutwhethercuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffects,lastyearresearchersfromGermanycarriedout

atestinwhicha/卬以假裝的）treatmentwasprovided.

Inthestudy,thesametypeofcupswasusedintherealtreatmentandtheshamtreatment.Butinthesham

treatment,thecupshadaholeatthetopsothattheycouldn'tcreatethepropersuction.

Thetestedpatients,whosufferedfromadisorder0矣病）thatcausesalotofpain,weretoldthattheywould

receiveeitheratraditionalcuppingor“softcupping”.Buttheywerenotinformedthattheso-called“softcupping^^

wasashamtreatment.Itturnedoutthatmostpatientscorrectlyguessedwhichkindofcuppingtheyhadreceived.In

bothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.Theresultssuggesttheeffectsofcupping

therapymightcomefrofactorsthatarenotnecessarilypartofthetreatmentitself,theresearcherstoldtheLive

Sciencewebsite.

Thequestionofwhethercuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.Butbecausethetreatmentis

relativelysafeanditcouldbehelpfulfbrsomepeople,"thetherapycanbeusedasapartofacemprehensive

treatmentprograminvolvingotherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlifestyle譏干預）“，DrBrentBauer,

directoroftheUS'MayoClinicComplementaryandIntegrativeMedicineProgram,toldLiveScience.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutcuppingtherapy?

A.Itleavesbruiseseverytime.B.Heatingiscrucialtocuppingtherapy.

C.Thekeytocuppingtherapyissuction.D.IthasbeenwidelyusedinWesterncountries.

13.Thepurposeofthetestwasto.

A.provethehealtheffectsofcuppingtherapy

B.seewhethercuppingtherapyhasaphysicaleffect

C.comparetraditionalcuppingandthesoftcupping

D.comparecuppingtherapy'seffectsondifferentgroupsofpeople

14.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthetest?

A.Differenttypesofcupswereusedfordifferentcuppingtherapies.

B.Patientsknewwhichkindofcuppingtreatmenttheywouldreceivebeforethetreatment.

C.Therealtreatmentandtheshamtreatmentwerealmostequallyeffectiveforpatients.

D.Theresultsshowtheeffectsofcuppingtherapyresultfrompeople'sbeliefinthetreatment

15.Theunderlinedword“comprehensive"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.easyandconvenienttocarryout

B.newlyinventedanduntraditional

C.requiringalongperiodoftimetotakeeffect

D.includingeverythingthatisimportantandnecessary

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國傳統的一種治療疾病的方法-拔罐療法以及它的功效?，F在越

來越多的人知道并接受了它。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句"atraditionalChinesemedicalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan

2,000years.（這是已經被在中國使用了2000多年的傳統中醫療法）”可知，D.IthasbeenwidelyusedinWestern

countries.（它已經被廣泛應用于西方國家）錯誤；根據第二段最后一句uSometimesitcanleavedarkredbruises,

othertimesthereisnomarkatall.（有時留下深紅色淤青，其它時間沒有痕跡）”可知，A.Itleavesbruisesevery

time.（它每一次都留下淤青）錯誤；根據第二段“Cuppingtherapyinvolvesattachingcircularcupstotheskin

usingsuction（吸力）.Thesuctioniscreatedeitherbyheatingthecupinsideorbyusingahandheldpump.（拔罐療

法就是將原型的杯子使用吸力壓到皮膚上。吸力要么加熱杯內，要么用便攜式氣筒）”可知，將杯子吸到

皮膚上是關鍵。因此，B.Heatingiscrucialtocuppingtherapy.（加熱是拔罐療法的關鍵）錯誤；C.Thekeyto

cuppingtherapyissuction.（吸力是拔罐療法的關鍵）正確。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段“Tofigureoutcuppingtherapyhasanyphysicaleffects,lastyearresearchersfrom

Germanycarriedoutatestinwhichafalsetreatmentwasprovided.（為了搞清楚拔罐療法對人身體的影響，來

自德國的研究者去年開展了一項測試，在測試中，一個假的治療被提供）”可知德國的研究人員進行了一

項試驗是為了找出拔罐療法是否有任何物理效果，所以B選項是正確的。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數笫二段"Inbothgroups,patientsalsoexperiencedaboutthesamereductionsinpain.（兩

組病人在疼痛方面都經歷了同樣的減輕）”可知，真正的治療和錯誤的治療幾乎都有同樣的效果，所以C

選項是正確的。故選C。

【15題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據文章內容“Thetherapycanbeusedasapartofacomprehensivetreatmentprograminvolving

otherexercises,nutritionalchoicesandlife-styleinterventions（拔罐療法可以與其他一些治病方法，例如,鍛

煉，營養選擇，生活方式干預，相結合使用，那樣可以治療更多的疾病。）”可知，拔罐療法只是綜合治療

方法中的一種療法，還需結合其它手段。因此，劃線的詞“comprehensive”是綜合的意思,故選D。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ItwasmiddayonAugust24intheyear79.16Inthecrowdedmarket,shopperscriedandpointedat

MountVesuvius,thehugevolcanonearthecity.Ashandsmokewereshooting30kilometersintotheskyfromthe

volcano.Thethickashturnedeverythingblack.Peoplecouldn'tseethesun.Allthelandmarksdisappeared.The

peoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.17Otherpeoplehidandbecametrappedintheirhomes.

Theashdidnotstopfalling.Itgotdeeperanddeeper,blockingdoorsandbuilding.

Aroundmidnight,hotcloudsofash,rock,andharmfulgasrusheddownthemountain,anddestroyedeverything

intheirway.18Theterribleeruptionwasfinished.TheruinsofPompeiitodayarelikeatripbackintime.

Thevolcanicashkeptbuildings,artandeventheformsofpeoplewhodied.Youcanseeimportantbuildingsand

beautifulhomeswherewealthypeopleusedtolive.19Bakeriesstillhavebreadintheoven.Kitchensatill

havepotsonthestove.Wallsstillhavelovenotes,pictures,andothermessages.

Now,almost2,000yearslater,threemillionpeopleLivenearVesuvius.Pompeiiisancienthistory,butthe

volcanowillprobablyeruptagain.20Theywilltrytowarnpeopleofaneruptionandpreventanother

disasterliketheonethatdestroyedPompeii.

A.Youcanalsolookintootherpeople'slives.

B.Today,weknowalotaboutthatterribleday.

C.Somepeopletookmoneyandranfortheirlives.

D.By7o'clockthenextmorning,VesuviusandPompeiiweresilent.

E.Therewasadeafeningnoise,andthecityofPompeiistartedtoshake.

F.Pompeiiwasdestroyedafteravolcaniceruptionkilledthousandsofpeople.

G.Nooneknowswhenitwillhappen,butscientistsarewatchingthevolcanoverycarefully.

【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了龐貝城發生火山爆發時的情景，以及龐貝遺址目前的情況等。

【16題詳解】

根據上文"ItwasmiddayonAugust24intheyear79.（那是公元79年8月24日的中午）”以及后文"Inthe

crowdedmarket,shopperscriedandpointedatMountVesuvius,thehugevolcanonearthecity.Ashandsmokewere

shooting30kilometersintotheskyfromthevolcano.Thethickashturnedeverythingblack.Peoplecouldn'tseethe

sun.Allthelandmarksdisappeared.Thepeoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.（在擁擠的市場里,購

物者一邊喊一邊指著城市附近的巨大火山維蘇威火山?火山灰和煙霧從火山噴向30公里外的天空。厚厚的

火山灰把一切都變成了黑色。人們看不到太陽。所有的地標都消失了。人們不知道該往哪里走，也不知道

如何逃跑）”可知，本段主要是在描述火山爆發時的情景，故E選項“一聲震耳欲聾的巨響，龐貝城開始搖

晃”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據上文"Thepeoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.（人們不知道該往哪里走，也不知道如何逃

跑）”以及后文"Otherpeoplehidandbecametrappedintheirhomes.（其他人躲了起來，被困在家里）”可知，

本句應是描述人們在災難發生時的反應,C選項中some對應后文中other。故C選項“有些人拿了錢就逃命”

符合語境，故選C。118題詳解】

根據后文“Theterribleeruptionwasfinished.（可怕的噴發結束了）”可知，后文提到噴發結束了，可見火山恢

復了平靜，故D選項“第二天早上7點，維蘇威火山和龐貝火山都沉默了”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據上文“TheruinsofPompeiitodayarelikeatripbackintime.Thevolcanicashkeptbuildings,artandeventhe

formsofpeoplewhodied.Youcanseeimportantbuildingsandbeautifulhomeswherewealthypeopleusedto

live.（今天的龐貝遺址就像一次時光之旅。火山灰保存了建筑物、藝術品，甚至是死者的形體。你可以看到

重要的建筑和富人曾經居住的美麗的家）”以及后文“Bakeriesstillhavebreadintheoven.Kitchensatillhave

potsonthestove.Wallsstillhavelovenotes,pictures,andothermessages4面包店的烤箱里還有面包。廚房里的

爐子上有鍋。墻壁上仍然有愛的便條、圖片和其他信息）”可知，上文提到可以看到重要的建筑和富人曾經

居住的美麗的家，后文則提到了一些生活中的日常用品，故A選項“你也可以窺探別人的生活”符合語境,

故選Ao

【20題詳解】

根據上文“Now,almost2,000yearslater,threemillionpeopleLivenearVesuvius.Pompeii