2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市泰來縣高考英語一模試卷

A

KreuzberginBerlin,Germanyiswell-knownforfoodsfromvariouscountries.Herearesomeof

thebestplacestogetatasteoftheneighborhood.

Fisch-Schmidt

Foundedin1908,thispopularfishrestaurantisnamedafteritsoriginalGermanfounder.When

hefailedtopersuadehissontocarryonthebusiness,hehandeditovertohissuperstar

18-year-oldTurkishemployee,Ayshe.Sheandherfamilyhaveruniteversince,andthe

restaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongside

Turkish-influencedsalads.LittleGourmetsThisstoreisbestknownforroastedandsweetened

nutsanddriedfruit.Customerscanbuythevarioussweetshereandgotoitsnext-doorteashop

whichoffersmorethanonehundredtypesofTurkishdrinks.Thestoreownersarenotatall

interestedinrushinganyone-theyencouragetheircustomerstoenjoyeverylastbiteanddrink.

Baraka

BarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafteritsowner.Baraka'sfatherranarestaurantin

Casablancainthemid-1970sthatwasfrequentedbyGermanbusinesstravelers.Hethoughthe

couldmakeakillingifheopenedarestaurantinGermany,sohedidjustthatwhenBarakawas

ayoungchild.Todaypeoplearriveincrowdsforthevegetariansoup,andthefreshbreadpiping

hotoutoftheoven.

NoodleSoupLady

NoodleSoupLadyiswellknownforitsThaifbods.Itsterrificbeefnoodlesoupwiththinslices

ofporkisslightlysweetandsour.AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoupLadyisakindofspicy

saladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.

1.WhatcancustomersenjoyatFisch-Schmidt?

A.Thainoodles.B.Moroccansoup.

C.Turkishdrinks.D.Germansmokedfish.

2.Whichplaceismostprobablynamedafteritspresentowner?

A.Baraka.B.Fisch-Schmidt.

C.LittleGourmets.D.NoodleSoupLady.

3.WhatisspecialaboutthesaladatNoodleSoupLady?

A.Ithasaslightlysweetandsourtaste.

B.Itismadeinfrontofthecustomers*eyes.

C.ItispasseddownfromitsGermanfounder.

D.Ithastobemixedwithnutsanddriedfruit.

B

Directions,luggagedelivery,tastyfood.Thosearesomeofthethingswe*veseenrobotsoffering

atthemediacenterofBeijingWinterOlympics.Andmostoftherobotswe'veseenherearen't

madetolookhuman.Instead,theypresentawiderangeoflooks.

Twoofthemostadvancedrobotsregularlyoperateincrowdedspace.Onegreets

visitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthecrowds.Anotheronecleans

thecarpetedhallwaysofthemainpresscenter.ltspeakstopassersbyinawoman'svoice.lt

seemstobespeakingEnglish.Butwecannotmakeitoutwell,becauseitalsoplaysjoyfulmusic

whileitstwofrontbrushesareclearingdustanddirtlikeafuturisticstreet-sweeper.

Don'tassumetheserobotsworkallhoursjustbecausethey'rerobots.Theyhavecarefully

managedschedules.Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemediacenterforabout15

minuteseveryhour一usuallyonlybetweennoonand17：00.

Anotherkindofrobotshelpsoutwithlogistics（物流）atthemediacenter.Theserobotscan

caiTyupto300kilogramsofgoods,movefreelyalongtherelativelyemptyhallsand

automaticallyrechargethemselves.Theysenduniquecodesthroughtextmessagestothe

receiverswhenthedeliveryhasarrived.Thentheycanpickupthegoodswiththecodes.

ThereareevenCOVID-fightingrobots,whichmovearoundpre-programmedareasspreading

chemicals.Foodordering,makingandservinginthediningroomarefullyautomatical

too.Reportersfromaroundtheworldcanenjoyvariousfoodoptionshere.

Inshort,robotsareexpectedtoplayanoutstandingroleintheupcomingBeijingWinter

Olympics.Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectcontact（接觸）betweenpeople.

4.Whatcantherobotsdoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Singanddanceattheentrance.

B.Guideguestsincrowdedareas.

C.Cookandserveinthediningroom.

D.Delivergoodsandrechargeautomatically.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthesnackrobots?

A.Theylooklikestreet-sweepers.

B.Theyshowupevery15minutes.

C.Theycookfoodonsitefortheguests.

D.Theyhavepre-programmedschedules.

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofemployingrobotsatthemediacenter?

A.Toreducedirecthumancontact.

B.Topromotemade-in-Chinarobots.

C.Tomeetthechallengeoflaborshortage.

D.TotestthereliabilityofAItechnologies.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AWonderfulDayat2022BeijingWinterOlympics

B.HelpfulRobotsatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenter

C.Robots'ImportantRolesat2022BeijingWinterOlympics

D.AUniqueRobotShowatBeijingWinterOlympicsMediaCenter

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c

Theworldisgettinggreener,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNaturethisweek.

ChiChen,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleagueshavebeenminingdatacollectedbyan

orbitingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationonEarth'ssurface,daybyday.Even

moreinteresting：Theyareabletoshowtheexactcausesofincreasingordecreasingleafcover

inparticularareas.

Insomecoldplaces,increaseinleafcoverapparentlyresultedfromglobalwarming.Sincethe

climateisbecomingmoreandmoreandthegrowingseasonisgettinglongerandlonger,the

plantsaregrowingbiggerandleafierthere.

"OnelargeareaofBrazillostvegetation.Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat'sbecauseof

lackofrain,"Chensaid.

Themoststrikingchanges,though,weretheresultofhumandecisionsinChinaandIndia.Both

countrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.

ThegreeningofIndia,Chensays,comesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture.

"Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohaveawholesixmonthsofcropping

andgreennesswhenifsnotraining,"hesave."Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfor

theenvironment,though.Theirrigationdrainsgroundwater,vegetationiswipedawayatharvest

timeandtheextrachemicalsfarmersuseproducegreenhousegases.1'

InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthatChendetectedappearstobetheresultof

amassivereforestationeffort.It'sagovernment-supportedattempttopreventdisastrousdust

stormsthatresultedfromearlierdeforestation.''Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,1'Chensays.

"Theyhavealargeandcomprehensivetreeplantingprogram.Thosetreeswillstayin

place,capturing（捕捉）dustandalsoCO2，thegreenhousegas.They'llstoreitinwood,rootsand

soil,doingtheirparttoslowglobalwarming."

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"temperate'1inparagraph3?

A.Warm.B.Wet.C.Cold.D.Dry.

9.WhathasledtothedecreaseofleafcoverintheBrazilianarea?

A.Treecutting.B.Dryweather.

C.Seasonalharvest.D.Desertification.

10.HowdoesChiChenprobablyfeelaboutthegreeninginIndia?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.D.Annoyed.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftreeplanting.

B.Theharmofglobalwarming.

C.ThecostsofgreeninginChina.

D.ThecauseofgreeninginChina.

D

ScientistsareracingtostudythevolcanoinTongathateruptedjustbeforesundownonJanuary

15,2022.

"Everythingsofaraboutthiseruptionisreallystrange,"saidJanineKrippner,ascientistwith

Smithsonian'sGlobalVolcanismProgram."Thesoundoftheexplosion,thetsunami（海嘯）

wavesthatfollowedtheeruptionandthehugeenergyofthisexplosion,whichequalstofiveto

sixmilliontonsofTNT,areunlikeanyseeninrecentdecades."

Thesoundofthelatesteruptioncouldbeheardondistantshoresaroundtheworld.Accordingto

GeoffKilgour,ascientistfromNewZealand,waterlikelyhashadahandinit."Perhapsthe

recentexplosionhadjusttherightmixofmagma（巖漿）andwater.Eithermoreorlesswould

haveledtoaquieterexplosion,'1hesaid.

Thetsunamiwavesthatfollowedtheeruptionwereevenstranger.Tsunamiwavesusuallystart

fromthecenteroftheeruption.Yetthistime,wavesappearedinotherplaces,suchasthe

Caribbean,farearlierthanwouldbeexpectedofaclassictsunami.Inaddition,astsunamiwaves

travelfurther,theyusuallybecomeweaker.WhilethewavesthathittheislandsinTongawere

damaging,theyweren'thighenoughtoaccountforthesurprisinglylargerwavesacrossthe

ocean.

Althoughmanyofthevolcanoesindeepoceansusuallyaren'tdeadly,therecenteventreminds

usthathowdangeroustheycanbeandthathowlittleweknowaboutthem.

However,monitoringunderwatervolcanoesisacomplextask.GPS一whichisfrequentlyused

totrackchangesinthesurfaceasmagmamovesunderground—doesn'tworkonthe

seafloor.Andobtainingreal-timedatafromseismometers（地震檢波器）ontheoceanflooris

expensiveandtechnologicallydifficult.

ThesituationinTongahasalsoshownhowwelltheTongaGeologicalServices（TGS）hasdealt

withthelatesteruption."Theydon'thaveahugeamountofmoney.Theydon'thaveahuge

amountofstaff,"JanineKrippneradded."Butthey'reaskedtodoahugeamountandtheyhave

doneareallynicejobtoreducethepossibledamages.1'

12.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thevolcanowasverydestructive.

B.Theeruptionwaspredictedcorrectly.

C.Theexplosionwasunexpectedlyquiet.

D.Scientistsknewnothingaboutvolcanoes.

13.Whatwasstrangeaboutthetsunamiwaves?

A.Theyweresurprisinglylowacrosstheocean.

B.Theybecameweakerastheytraveledfurther.

C.Theystartedfromthecenteroftheeruption.

D.Theyappearedearlierinotherfarawayplaces.

14.Whyisitchallengingtomonitorthevolcanoesindeepoceans?

A.ItisveryexpensivetobuildmoreGPSstations.

B.Therearetoofewscientistshiredfortheresearch.

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C.Itistoodifficultandexpensivetogetdataontime.

D.Theunderseavolcanoesaretoodangeroustobestudied.

15.WhatisJanineKrippner'sattitudetoTGS'work?

A.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.

Havealookatsomeofthecommonmyths(誤區)aboutcollegeadmissionsintheUS.

￡D_

Ofcourse,yourgradesmatter.Butmanystudentswithperfectscoreshavebeenrejectedbecause

theydidn'thaveanythingelsetosetthemapart.

Actually,whatreallymattersdependsontheclassesyoutook,basedontheofferingsatyour

highschool.Someschoolsoffermoreadvancedcoursesthanothers,andaBinoneofthese

morechallengingcoursescansignifyahigherlevelofmasterythananAinagrade-levelclass

ataschool.(2).Manyadmissionofficerslookforanupwardtrendandimprovementsovertime

thatenableastudenttofinishstrong.

Themoreclubsandactivities,thebetter

(3).Beingcommittedtokeyinterestsismoreimportantthanjoiningalotofclubs.Colleges

lookfordepthandpotentialleadership,notjustparticipation.Forexample,yourcompetitive

swimmingexperienceandworkingyourwayuptoteamcaptainaddsomethingreally

importanttoyourstrongacademicrecord.

Somestudentssimplydon'thavetimeforclubsandsportsbecausetheymightneedtotakecare

ofyoungersistersandbrothersafterschoolorholdapart-timejob.(4).

AskforarecommendationonlyfromateacherwhogaveyouanA

Thebestpersontoaskforaletterofrecommendationisn*tnecessarilyateacherwhogaveyou

anA.(5).Youmightchoosetheteacherwhotaughtyourmostdifficultclass,forexample,ora

classyouthoughtyouwouldn*tlikebutdid.

A.Talktotheadmissionofficerinperson

B.GettingallA*sisthemostimportantthing

C.Collegesusuallymeasureapplicantsintermsoftestscores

D.Anddon*tbediscouragedifyourgradesweren'tgoodearlyinhighschool

E.Inthatcase,theywoulddowelltofocusonwhattheygetoutofsuchwork

F.Qualitymeansmorethanquantitywhenitcomestoextracurricularactivities

G.Itsbettertogotoateacherwhocanshowadifferentsideofyoutothecollege

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Ane-mailrequestforaspecialdishcameintoarestaurantinBaltimoreonaThursday

afternooninMarch.Thesenderdidn't(21)wantthefooditself.Hesaidthathewas

writing(22)hismotherwholovedthebroccoli(西蘭花)dishmadebytherestaurant.Hewent

onto(23)thatshewasnowinthefinalstageoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathe

washopingto(24)therecipetomakeitfbrherathome.

SteveOliver,therestaurant'sowner,readthe(25)andquicklyrepliedwitha(n)(26).“Thanks

forreachingout,“hewrote."We'dliketo(27)youinVermontandmakeitfreshforher."

BrandonJones,the(28),wasshockedandwroteback,"Doyou(29)thatitisVermontthat

weYetalkingabout?*'

"Noproblem.Youtellusthe(30)andwellbethere/'Steveresponded.

ThedayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Steve(31)histruckwithacoolerfilledwith

ingredients(食材)andthenecessarycookingtoolsandthen(32)forVermontwithEphrem

Abebe,thecook.

Assoonasthey(33)attheparkinglot,theygottowork.(34)thebroccolidish,theymademany

otherspecialdishes.After(35)boxingeverythingup,theyknockedonthedoor.

"Goaheadandanswer,'1Brandontoldhismother.

Assoonasshe(36)thedoor,sherecognizedthesmell.WhenshesawSteveOliverandEphrem

Abebe,shecouldn*t(37)it.

Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smothervisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewanted

togowastheir(38).BrandonJoneswas(39)thathismotherwasabletoenjoyher(40)broccoli

withasideorderofremarkablekindnessonemoretime.

21.A.sincerelyB.calmlyC.usuallyD.actually

22.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfof

C.onthebasisofD.inreplyto

23.A.argueB.suggestC.explainD.predict

24.A.getB.inventC.sellD.remember

25.A.letterB.bookC.reportD.article

26.A.nodB.application

C.offerD.congratulation

27.A.welcomeB.meetC.teachD.persuade

28.A.cookB.bossC.patientD.son

29.A.acceptB.knowC.hopeD.hear

30.A.customerB.priceC.addressD.profit

31.A.comparedB.destroyedC.replacedD.loaded

32.A.headedB.askedC.searchedD.provided

33.A.lookedB.sleptC.laughedD.stopped

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34.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.BesidesD.Under

35.A.neatlyB.carelesslyC.angrilyD.curiously

36.A.shutB.openedC.sawD.left

37.A.lockB.acceptC.believeD.eat

38.A.restaurantB.cityC.houseD.market

39.A.shockedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.delighted

40.A.strangeB.belovedC.smellyD.pretty

41.TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,(1)officiallyopenedon

January5andwillrunthroughnextmonth,hasturnedthecityinnortheastern(2)(China)

Heilongjiangprovinceintoawonderland.

Lastyear,morethanamillionvisitors(3)(attract)toHarbintoseethehugesculptures(4)

(create)fromhugeiceblocksandtonsofsnowbyartistsfrom12countries.

Intheweeks(5)(lead)uptothelatestfestival,hundredsofworkersspenthourscutting

blocksoficefromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Eachpieceweighedupto1,554poundsand

almost261>500m'oficewerecut(6)transportedon-site.

Whentheiceandsnowsculpturesarelitupbythousandsoflanterns,theyarevery(7)

(impress),withthemassivemainsculpturemeasuring108feetinheightandover325

feetin⑻(long).Fromfantasycastlesandcreaturestorecreationsoficonic

monuments,theincredibleiceandsnowsculpturesallowthepublictorelive(9)(they)

childhood.Manyvisitorssayitis(10)once-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforthem!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號S),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

MyscheduleistightthaneverbecauseEminafinalyearofhighschool.However,Istill

managetodowhatIcanhelpmyparentswiththehousework.I'vegottenintothehabitof

washingdishesafterdinnerwhenIturnedninth.Ialsodothinglikewashingandfolding

clothes.Ievenbegintocookformyfamilylastmonth.

Ifindthatdoinghouseworkwithmyparentsisextremefunandrewarding.Wecanchat

withandsometimesevensingtogether!Doinghouseworkwiththemalsoletmelearnto

takeresponsibilityathomeand,inthelongterm,insociety.

43.你校最近舉辦了春季運動會，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內容包括：

(1)時間和地點；

(2)運動會的基本情況；

(3)比賽的意義。

注意：

(1)詞數100左右;

(2)短文題目己為你寫好。

TheSpringSportsMeet

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據Fisch-Schmid介紹內容Sheandherfamilyhaverunit

eversince,andtherestaurantstillservestraditionalGermansmokedfishandpotatoesalongside

Turkish-influencedsalads.（從那以后，她和她的家人一直經營著這家餐館，這家餐館仍

然供應傳統的德國熏魚和土豆，以及受土耳其影響的沙拉。）可知，顧客能在這家餐館

品嘗到德國熏魚、土豆和沙拉，故選D。

（2）A.細節理解題。根據Baraka介紹內容BarakaisaMoroccanrestaurantnamedafterits

owner.（Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐館，以其主人的名字命名。）可知，Baraka是以當前老

板的名字命名的。故選A。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據NoodleSoupLady介紹內容AnotherclassicdishatNoodleSoup

Ladyisakindofspicysaladwhichismadejustinfrontofyoureyes.（NoodleSoupLady的

另一道經典菜肴是一種就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。）可知，NoodleSoupLady的沙拉是

當著客人的面現場制作的。故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了位于德國柏林的小吃一條街。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】（1）B.細節理解題。根據第二段"Twoofthemostadvancedrobotsregularlyoperate

incrowdedspace.Onegreetsvisitors,answersquestionsandofferstoguidepeoplethroughthe

crowds.（兩個最先進的機器人經常在擁擠的空間中工作。其中一個向游客打招呼，回答

問題，并提供引導人們穿過人群的服務。）"可知，那臺機器人可以在擁擠的人群中領

路。故選B。

（2）D.細節理解題。根據第三段"Forexample,thesnackrobotsjustgoaroundthemedia

centerforabout15minuteseveryhour一usuallyonlybetweennoonand17：00.（例如，零

食機器人每小時只在媒體中心周圍轉15分鐘，通常只在中午到17：00之間。）”可知，

分發零食的機器人是按照預定的時間表提供服務的。故選D。

（3）A.細節理解題。根據最后一段"Butthemostimportantgoalistoreducedirectcontact

（接觸）betweenpeople.（但最重要的目標是減少人與人之間的直接接觸。）"可知，

冬奧會媒體中心大量采用機器人的主要目的是為了減少人與人之間的直接接觸。故選A。

（4）B.標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"Directions,luggagedelivery,tasty

food.Thosearesomeofthethingswe'veseenrobotsofferingatthemediacenterofBeijing

WinterOlympics.（指南，行李配送，美味的食物。這些就是我們在北京冬奧會的媒體中

心看到的機器人提供的一些東西。）"可知，文章主要介紹了他在北京冬奧會媒體中心

所見到的各種機器人，因此最好的題目是B選項"HelpfulRobotsatBeijingWinter

OlympicsMediaCenter（北京冬奧會媒體中心的機器人助手）",故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在北京冬奧會媒體中心所見到的各種機器人。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前Insomecoldplaces,increaseinleafcover

apparentlyresultedfromglobalwarming（在一些寒冷的地方，植被覆蓋的增加明顯是由

全球變暖弓I起的）及后面的andthegrowingseasonisgettinglongerandlonger.theplantsare

growingbiggerandleafierthere（生長季節變得越來越長，那里的植物長得越來越大，葉

子也越來越多）可知，植物長得越來越大，葉子也越來越多是因為氣候變暖，因此劃線

詞temperate意為"暖和的"，即Warm,A.Warm暖和的；B.Wet潮濕的；C.Cold寒冷的；

D.Dry干燥的。故選A。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據第四段Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andthat'sbecauseoflackof

rain（我親自檢查了數據，那是因為缺雨）可知，巴西地區樹葉覆蓋的減少是因為天氣

干燥。故選B。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據第六段Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatforthe

environment,though.Theirrigationdrainsgroundwater,vegetationiswipedawayatharvest

timeandtheextrachemicalsfarmersuseproducegreenhousegases.（不過，這種版本的綠

化對環境并不是很好。灌溉會排干地下水，收獲季節的植被會消失，農民使用的額外化

學物質會產生溫室氣體。）可知，過度耕種會對環境造成負面影響。由此推知，ChiChen

對印度的過度耕作所造成的綠地面積增加感到擔心。故選Co

（4）D.段落大意題。根據最后一段的InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcoverthat

Chendetectedappearstobetheresultofamassivereforestationeffort.It'sa

government-supportedattempttopreventdisastrousduststormsthatresultedfromearlier

deforestation.（然而，在中國，陳檢測到的大約一半的新植被似乎是大規模植樹造林的

結果。這是一項政府支持的嘗試，旨在防止早期森林砍伐導致的災難性沙塵暴。）可知，

最后一段主要講的是中國的綠化事業，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChiChen利用在軌衛星的地面監控數據分析全球

綠地面積變化。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

第10頁，共18頁

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據第二段"Thesoundoftheexplosion,thetsunami（海

嘯）wavesthatfollowedtheeruptionandthehugeenergyofthisexplosion,whichequalsto

fivetosixmilliontonsofTNT,areunlikeanyseeninrecentdecades.爆炸的聲音，隨之而

來的海嘯波浪，以及爆炸的巨大能量，相當于500到600萬噸TNT,是近幾十年來從未

見過的。"可推斷，那座火山的破壞力非常大。故選A。

（2）D.細節理解題。根據第四段"Yetthistime,wavesappearedinotherplaces,suchasthe

Caribbean,farearlierthanwouldbeexpectedofaclassictsunami.然而>這一次，海浪出現

在其他地方，如加勒比海，遠遠早于預期的典型海嘯。"可知，這次火山噴發的不尋常

之處在于它在其他地方所引起的海嘯比爆發點發生的海嘯反而更早。故選D。

（3）C.細節理解題。根據第六段"Andobtainingreal-timedatafromseismometers（地

震檢波器）ontheoceanfloorisexpensiveandtechnologicallydifficult.而且，從海底地震

儀獲取實時數據既昂貴又技術困難。"可知，在深海中監測火山具有挑戰性是因為要獲

得深?；鹕絿姲l的實時數據不但成本很高，而且技術上也有不少困難。故選C。

（4）B.觀點態度題。根據最后一段"Butthey'reaskedtodoahugeamountandtheyhave

doneareallynicejobtoreducethepossibledamages.但他們被要求做大量工作，而且他們

在減少可能的損害方面做得很好。"可推斷，JanineKrippner對TGS的工作非常贊賞，

肯定的。A.Skeptical懷疑的；B.Positive肯定的；C.Unconcerned漠不關心的；D.Critical

批評的。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最近發生在湯加王國的火山噴發中所出現的奇怪現

象。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16~20.【答案】B、D、F、E、G

【解析】（1）B.標題歸納題?？崭裉幨潜径蔚男祟}，根據下文"Ofcourse,yourgrades

matter.Butmanystudentswithperfectscoreshavebeenrejectedbecausetheydidn'thave

anythingelsetosetthemapart.（當然，你的成績很重要。但許多成績優異的學生卻被拒

之門外，因為他們沒有別的東西能讓他們脫穎而出。）”可知，本段主要講的誤區是認

為成績最重要，B項"GettingallAlisthemostimportantthing（每門課都是A最重要）"

說明了成績最重要這個誤區，適合作本小節的標題。故選B。

（2）D.推理判斷題。空格前說"Someschoolsoffermoreadvancedcoursesthanothers,anda

BinoneofthesemorechallengingcoursescansignifyahigherlevelofmasterythananAina

grade-levelclassataschool.（有些學校比其他學校提供更高級的課程，在這些更具挑戰

性的課程中，B比A代表著更高的掌握水平。）"空格后說"Manyadmissionofficerslook

foranupwardtrendandimprovementsovertimethatenableastudenttofinishstrong.（許多

招生辦的工作人員都在尋找一種上升的趨勢和隨著時間的推移而取得的進步，以使學生

能夠出色地完成學業。）",由此說明，就算成績不好也沒有關系，不需要氣餒，D選

項"Anddon'tbediscouragedifyourgradesweren'tgoodearlyinhighschool（如果你的成績

在高中早期不是很好，不要氣餒）"點明了成績不好也無需氣餒，位于空格處起著承上

啟下的作用，因此D選項符合語境，故選D。

（3）F.推理判斷題。本段小標題是"Themoreclubsandactivities,thebetter（俱樂部和活

動越多越好。）”說明事實是不是參加的俱樂部和活動越多越好，空格后說"Being

committedtokeyinterestsismoreimportantthanjoiningalotofclubs.Collegeslookfordepth

andpotentialleadership,notjustparticipation.（致力于自己的主要興趣比參加很多俱樂部

更重要。大學尋求的是深度和潛在的領導能力，而不僅僅是參與。）”說明參加的俱樂

部的質量比數量更重要，F選項"Qualitymeansmorethanquantitywhenitcomesto

extracurricularactivities（對于課外活動來說，質量比數量更重要）”點明了數量并不是那

么重要，因此F選項呼應小標題，和下文內容相呼應，因此F選項符合語境，故選F。

（4）E.推理判斷題?？崭袂罢f"Somestudentssimplydon'thavetimeforclubsandsports

becausetheymightneedtotakecareofyoungersistersandbrothersafterschoolorholda

part-timejob.（一些學生根本沒有時間參加俱樂部和運動，因為他們可能需要在放學后

照顧弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼職工作。）"E選項"Inthatcase,theywoulddowelltofocuson

whattheygetoutofsuchwork（在這種情況下，他們會很好地專注于他們從這樣的工作

中得到什么）"說明了學生會在乎他們在照顧弟弟妹妹，或者在兼職工作中的收獲，因

此E選項承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

（5）G.推理判斷題。本段要講的誤區是"Askforarecommendationonlyfromateacherwho

gaveyouanA（只向給你A的老師要推薦信）",說明不應該只向給你A的老師要推薦

信,空格前說“Thebestpersontoaskforaletterofrecommendationisn'tnecessarilyateacher

whogaveyouanA.（最好的推薦人不一定是給你A的老師。）"空格處應說"應該向什么

樣的老師要推薦信"，G選項"It'sbettertogotoateacherwhocanshowadifferentsideofyou

tothecollege（最好去找一個可以向學校展示你不同的一面的老師）"說明了應該找什么

老師，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了申請美國大學時常犯的錯誤。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題

時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），

選出最符合語境的句子。

21~40.【答案】

D、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B

第12頁，共18頁

【解析】(1)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.sincerely真誠地；B.calmly冷地：C.usually

通常地；D.actually實