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2021年泉州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
2.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
3.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
4.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
5.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee()
A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes
6.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday()
A.notgoing
B.nothavingbeengoing
C.nottogo
D.nottobegoing
7.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
8.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
9.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
10.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
11.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
12.ThelettersPTO()Parent-TeacherOrganization
A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor
13.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
14.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
15._____inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
16.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
17.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
18.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()
A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst
19.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
20.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
21.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
22._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome
23.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
25.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
26.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
27.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
28.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()
A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard
29.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
30.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
31.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
32.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()
A.andB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
34.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
35.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
36.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
37.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
38.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
39.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
40.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
42.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
43.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce()
44.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()
45.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
46.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
47.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
48.Mybossdidnot_______fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
49._______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
50.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
52.WhydidtwomillionpeoplediedinIrelandin1845()
A.Theyhadnothingtoeat
B.Theyatethebadpotatoes
C.Theyatethepotatoleaves
D.Theygotaterribledisease
53.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants()
A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants
B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything
C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys
D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething
54.PassageTwo
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
55.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
56.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
57.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin_____()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
58.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
60.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
61.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
62.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.SocialCustoms
B.SocialLife
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms
D.PromptnessIsImportant
63.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
64.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
65.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
66.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.supportsthenurturetheory
C.believesbotharecompletelywrong
D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories
67.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______()
A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching
68.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
69.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
70.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()
A.Scientists
B.Primaryschoolstudents
C.Researchers
D.Generalpublic
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.67.____()
72.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
76.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.74.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假設(shè)你是李明,你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員,內(nèi)容包括:
希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法
參考答案
1.BB句意:盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position:職位;place:地方;post:郵件郵政;patch:補(bǔ)丁
2.A如果不太麻煩的話(huà),我想要一杯茶。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
3.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計(jì)劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.D有沒(méi)有人反對(duì)委員會(huì)提出的計(jì)劃?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同,意見(jiàn)相左時(shí),一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;disagree:不同意,一般與with搭配使用;object:反對(duì),一般與介詞to搭配;oppose:反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等),后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。故選D
6.A句意:史密斯很后悔昨天沒(méi)去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regretnotdoingsth.:后悔沒(méi)做某事;表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,但因沒(méi)有去做而后悔;regretnottodo:遺憾沒(méi)去做某事,一般不常用。故選A
7.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C
8.C他越來(lái)越專(zhuān)注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C
9.A這兩年公司一直在遭受?chē)?yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見(jiàn),滿(mǎn)足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)馴服這匹野馬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.B在圖書(shū)館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒(méi)有找到任何有用的東西,我便去向教授尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
12.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandfor:代表;callfor:要求,需要;headfor:朝……前進(jìn),走向;carefor:關(guān)心,喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
14.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
15.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞Walking表示伴隨。walked表示被動(dòng)和完成意義;towalk表示將來(lái)意義;havingwalked強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,均不符合句意。故選B
16.CC句意:委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
17.B要是你見(jiàn)到瑪麗的話(huà),你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
18.A句意:太吵了,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話(huà)進(jìn)行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于,根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個(gè)表示進(jìn)行的短語(yǔ),B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A為正確答案
19.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
20.A句意:你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
21.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門(mén)的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
22.B句意:如果我去讀研究生,至少會(huì)掌握兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中,如果是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)可用wereto/should+do形式表達(dá)。另外,虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo);也可以省略if,將had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒裝句
23.A句意:價(jià)格波動(dòng)得這么厲害,這個(gè)公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動(dòng),(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動(dòng),搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動(dòng),(使)顫動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,可知A項(xiàng)正確
24.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
25.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),故選B
27.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí),且均應(yīng)置于最高級(jí)前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
28.B
29.B這棵大樹(shù)是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),若將題干改為theleaves,則C項(xiàng)正確,theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B
30.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過(guò)去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
31.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D這個(gè)小女孩給警察看了她從自行車(chē)上被撞下來(lái)的那個(gè)拐角處。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的thecorner,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;which和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。故選D
33.B句意:她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
34.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時(shí)告知我項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,inform與其邏輯主語(yǔ)我之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞informed,表被動(dòng)意義。故選B
35.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話(huà),周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C
省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè),應(yīng)用were+todo形式,故選C
36.B不僅我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語(yǔ)決定。后面的主語(yǔ)是JaneandMary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
37.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話(huà),一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前,其他成分仍保持陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
38.B事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
40.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有人照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
41.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都將對(duì)此置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cwhatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無(wú)論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何,常修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C
42.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
objectionto中的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,因此不能用完成式,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B
43.C句意:這個(gè)外科醫(yī)生的建議是應(yīng)立刻給病人做手術(shù)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在advice后面的表語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。與advice此用法相同的還有demand,order,necessity,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,request,plan等
44.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避免廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定搭配,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
45.B意:政府因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲已失去了很多支持。詞義辨析題。strength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)正確
46.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
beopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
47.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
fee:服務(wù)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi);value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);fare:車(chē)費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D
49.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,begin所表示的動(dòng)作和take所表示的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(having+過(guò)去分詞)表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A
50.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子,他們倆都是律師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C由第八段第四句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒(méi)有比這更好的地方來(lái)感覺(jué)光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差別。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C
52.A細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為在1845年,愛(ài)爾蘭為什么會(huì)有兩百萬(wàn)人死去?從文章第三段第三、四句Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.可知,1845年,一場(chǎng)疾病殺死了愛(ài)爾蘭所有的土豆,這使得兩百萬(wàn)人死于饑餓,故A正確
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段可知,當(dāng)男士選購(gòu)不到合適的衣服時(shí),銷(xiāo)售員通常都會(huì)介紹其他相似的衣服給顧客,但通常男士都沒(méi)有耐心,而且一般的回答會(huì)是Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.由此可推知,男士什么都不會(huì)
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