2021年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

2.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

3.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

4.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

5.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

6.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

7.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

8.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

9.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

10._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

11.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

12.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

13.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

14.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

15.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

16.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

17.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

18.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

19.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

20.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

21.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool()

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

22.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

23.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

24.A.SB.TC.UD.V

25.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

26._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing()

A.Transform

B.Transforming

C.Beingtransformed

D.Whentransforming

27.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

28.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

29.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

30.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

31.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

32.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

33.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

34.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

35.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

36.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

37.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

38.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

39.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

40.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()

42.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival

43.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

44.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?

—___________()

45.Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation()

46.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

47.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()

48.Everyoneisbusy________theexaminationintheclassroom()

49.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()

50.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

52.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

53.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

54.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

55.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.

Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()

A.2B.3C.4D.5

56.Aredrosebudmeans_________()

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

57.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

58.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

59.Theburglarintendedtostealthe()

A.wallet

B.watch

C.walletandthewatch

D.walletandthewatchchain

60.Duties:(1)teaching____tofirstandsecondyearstudents;

61.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

62.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

63.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

65.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

66.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

67.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

68.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

69.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

70.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______()

A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority

B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily

C.hasneverprovedharmful

D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority

四、情景對話(8題)71.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

72.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

74.9.____()

75.73.____()

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

(1)描述下圖所示的手機用戶的數(shù)量變化情況。

(2)出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因。

(3)對此現(xiàn)象做出評價。

參考答案

1.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為常考點,考生應著重掌握

2.BB根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

3.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

4.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當在家一樣。故選D

5.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子,當然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個選項中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

7.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B

9.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導一個表語從句,當主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導,不能用why或because,所以第二個空應用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

10.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

11.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C

12.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費的午餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

13.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A如果你真的需要在會議期間離開,最好從后門離開。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom:從;in:在……里面;at:在(某處);with:和,與。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D

16.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構成實物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應該選擇C

18.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學校里的人和事。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關系代詞應用that。故選B

19.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A

22.AAserveas:擔任,充當;workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

24.B她如果再努力點,就會通過考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。當if引導的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對過去情況的假設,從句使用了過去完成時,并將had提至句首,所以主句應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T

25.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

26.B把原材料轉(zhuǎn)變成有用的產(chǎn)品的過程叫生產(chǎn)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is之前為主語,所以應用動名詞短語作主語,排除選項A、D。且根據(jù)句意可知,transform的邏輯主語應為人,兩者之間是主動關系,所以動名詞應用主動形式。故選B

27.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

29.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時候你不必緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過;in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

31.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.B當你洗完時,請關掉水龍頭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnout:證明是,結果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B

33.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應選C

34.CC句意:瑪麗考試得了滿分,這些天她一定很用功。情態(tài)動詞。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定……;couldhavedone表示過去本能夠做某事,但事實上并未做;A選項為一般將來時,意為將要……,不合題意;B選項中的may表示可能,也許,表推測時語氣較輕,也不符合題意。因此,本題的正確答案為C

35.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

36.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

37.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

38.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做某事卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做某事而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

39.CC句意:聽輕音樂有助于病人術后康復。詞義辨析。mistake:錯誤;impression:印象,感覺;recovery:痊愈,康復;living:謀生手段,生計。根據(jù)句意,選C

40.D本科生能使用學校圖書館里的稀有書籍。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權使用,接近,可以利用

41.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

42.D受邀在藝術節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

43.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

44.B句意:——我是否可以快速地瀏覽一下你的報紙?——當然可以,看吧。本題考查的是情景對話中同意對方請求的表達方式。A選項意為朝前看,展望未來,可以用來鼓勵,激勵對方;B選項意為給你,拿去吧;這就是你要的東西,表示要把某物遞給某人;C選項意為當心,保持警覺,可以用來提醒對方注意;D選項意為就這樣了,可以表示結束對話、再見的意思,故B正確

45.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A

46.B我常常回憶起我的童年,那是我人生中最快樂的一段時光。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:當心,提防,留心防備;lookbackon:回首(往事),回憶,回顧;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

48.A每個人都在教室里忙著考試。

[考點]詞語搭配

bebusywith為固定搭配,意為忙于……。故選A

49.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項A、B、C均不能用于引導非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D

51.C推理判斷題。文章第三段指出,英國人很少公開表露極端的熱情和情感,盡管英國人的感受并不比其他人的少,隨后列舉的英國人謙虛、冷漠的表達方式都表明了英國人對情感的節(jié)制。所以C正確

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當你注意到這些壓力信號時,你應該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B

54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C

55.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文中主要提到了日本、巴西、法國和意大利這四個國家的午餐。故選C

56.C推理判斷題。本題提問的是玫瑰花苞意味著什么。由最后一段中的Aredrosebudstandsforsecretaffection可推知C項正確

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個層次,第三段講述了做夢時眼睛的一些動作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需要的平均睡眠時間是多少。故選D

58.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的InItaly,peopleoftenreturnhometohaveamealwiththeirfamily.可知,在意大利,人們經(jīng)常回家和家人一起吃午餐。故選C

59.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke…可知,竊賊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包和一只手表,而當他正要拿走表鏈時,Coolidge才開始說話。由此可推知,竊賊要偷的是錢包和表鏈

60.communicativeEnglishcommunicativeEnglish根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishto…可知答案

61.B[

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