2021年哈爾濱英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年哈爾濱英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

2.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

3._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

4.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

5.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

6.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

7.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

8.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

9.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

10.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

11.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

12.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

13.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

14.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

15.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

16.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

17.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

18.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

19.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

20.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared()

A.honourB.rewardC.benefitD.prize

21.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

22._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

23.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

24.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

25.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

26.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

27.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

28.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

29.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

30.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____()

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

31._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

32.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

33.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

34.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

35.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration

36.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

37.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

38.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

39.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

40.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_______tobeagreatdisappointment()

42.Ihadtrouble________theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

43.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

44.Pauljusthad________()

45.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

46.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()

47.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob

48.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()

49.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

50.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

52.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

53.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

54.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,______()

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

55.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

56.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

57.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

58.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

59.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()

A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically

60.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhand-stroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhand-strokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_______()

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

61.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it'ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

62.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

63.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting

D.HowToChooseaJob

64.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

65.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

66.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

67.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

68.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

69.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

70.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

72.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.72.____()

74.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

75.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldaCollegeGraduatePurchaseorRentaHouse?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)贊成買房的人的看法;

(2)贊成租房的人的看法;

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.C我們晚了。我想等我們到達電影院時,電影已經開始了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C句中有by+表示將來的時間狀語或從句時,主句一般用將來完成時,表示到將來的某個時間為止,已經完成了某動作。故選C

2.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結構中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據句意和用法可知,選C

3.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A

4.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點]比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

5.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

6.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據句意可知,選C

7.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

8.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

9.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結果卻發現門是鎖著的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結果,作句子的結果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

10.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應選D

11.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

12.A當地政府正試圖找出誰應該對森林火災負責。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A

13.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

14.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據句意可知,選D

15.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

16.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B

17.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據句意可知,選D

18.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態到另一種狀態的)過渡,轉變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉變,多指外觀或性質上的改變。根據句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會考查transportation(交通運輸系統,運輸方式),transfer(轉移,調動)等近形詞的辨析,考生應注意其意思及用法

19.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據句意可知,選D

20.C我們與那家公司進行貿易是為了我們雙方共同的利益。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chonour:榮譽,光榮;reward:報答,報酬;benefit:利益,好處;prize:獎金,獎品。根據句意可知,選C

21.B考查動詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據時間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。

22.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團結一致。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。whatever引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟名詞或動詞;however引導讓步狀語從句時,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

23.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

24.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A

25.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題,突然他想到一個好主意。[考點]詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發生;hit:打,擊。故選B。

26.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應用whether引導從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C

27.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,其中包含一個表語從句。第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容,所以應用關系代詞which引導,在定語從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A

28.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

29.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點]主語從句

當作固定短語,但它不能充當主語。故選B

30.C醫生說多達50%的病人不按指示服藥。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為一個狀語從句,且省略了主語和be動詞。A項中like為介詞,后跟名詞或代詞,在非正式英語中,like常常代替as,用作連詞或副詞,但一般不用于省略結構;B項為不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來;C項中as作連詞,引導一個方式狀語從句,補充完整為astheyaredirected,這里省略了主語和be動詞,符合題意;D項為過去分詞短語,表示被動或完成。故選C

31.C如果她馬上出發的話,星期天就會到達那兒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C當虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞放在句首。根據句中的時間狀語rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,因此從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)或者should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。結合選項可知,選C

32.C

33.A我將永遠不會忘記在農場和農民們生活在一起的那些年。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導詞應用when,相當于inwhich。故選A

34.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D

35.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術;mixture:混合,混合物;collaboration:合作,協作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

36.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知,選D

37.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where來引導。故選C

38.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知,選B

39.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關系詞應用表示所有關系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

40.D她仔細傾聽,以便能確認那個老人的最低要求。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;inorderthat:以便,引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D

41.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家最后卻讓人大失所望。

[考點]詞義辨析

turnin:上交;turnout:結果是,最后是;turnup:突然出現,調高;turndown:拒絕,調低。根據句意可知,選B

42.B句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

43.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。

[考點]定語從句

本句考查定語從句的引導詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關系,所以空處應用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

44.B句意:保爾剛剛理了發。詞語搭配題。havesth.done意為使某事被做,為固定用法

45.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberof和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選C

46.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點]詞義辨析

context:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯系;content:內容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據句意可知,選A

47.D杰克工作到深夜,結果卻發現自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D現在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結果。現在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果,且常與only搭配使用。根據句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D

48.A船長不愿意把船的指揮權移交給我。

[考點]詞義辨析

handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發;handon:傳遞。根據句意可知,選A

49.A句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結構。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。A為正確答案

50.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】news在這里是不可數名詞,所以不用a或an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A

51.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態度會阻礙學習和進步,是有害的。故選B

52.A[考點]主旨大意題

本文開頭引入主題——為什么婚齡長的夫婦的長相會很像,接著通過實例對此進行了說明,最后對此進行了解釋。故選A

53.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據表格內容可知,攝影課的花費最少,只需要90美元。故選B

54.B事實細節題。第一段第三句ifwewanttolearnto…culturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.說明我們要了解語言,就要了解給予語言含義的文化,因為文化決定語言的意思。B項表達了這一含義

55.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據第二段倒數第二、三句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.可知,一些人記憶力很好,因為他們不會讀或寫,不能做筆記,必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在被鍛煉。故選C

56.A事實細節題。根據文章第四段內容()Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.可知,視覺線索幫助蚊子從遠處定位,但當它靠近你之后,是你的體溫吸引了它。由此可知,A項錯誤

57.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產生

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