【高考英語】2020-2022屆三年上海市楊浦區高三模擬試卷專項突破專

題03完形填空

上海市楊浦區2022屆高三一模英語試卷

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany'stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloor

withthebiggestwindowsandbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-dW（輪

用辦公桌）witheveryoneelse.

Oneargumentfbrsucha（n）41canbemade.Staffmorale（士氣）would

42iftheemployeesarestuffedinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythecious

offices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams,theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojects

aregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare43,employeesaremore

likelytoapproachthemwithproblems.

Butthebossespresentallthetimemay44hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeis

thefreedomtoenjoyabitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe

45.Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe46inwhattheytalkaboutandthe

toneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,forfearthatthequality

oftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.47、themanagermayberightbehind

them.

Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchingfbra

placetosit.Somehotdeskswillbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspicked

adeskondayone,thejuniorstaffwill48thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast,

anyonewhoworkscloselywithaparticularexecutivewillbe49topickadeskcloseby.

Thelingering（逗留不走的）bosspresentsother50.Anyonewhohasworkedinan

open-planofficewillacknowledgethatothercolleagues,talkingcanmakeithardto51at

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times.Managersmayfindthemselvesconstantlybeingapproachedbyteammemberswithquestions

orproblemsfbrthemtosolve.Manypeopleresorttoheadphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseand

to52theirunavailability.Butifmanagersdothat,theyruntheriskofseemingshutofffrom

theircolleagues.

Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat53toopen-plandesign,face-to-faceinteractionsfell

by70%.Likeananimalcaughtonopengroundwithoutcover,manypeopledonotlikebeing

constantlyobserved.Inthe54ofaphysicalbarrier,theycreateafourthwall,55

theirdesirefbrprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbriefrepliestoquestions.

41.A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly

42.A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive

43.A.reliableB.capableC.manageableD.visible

44A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally

45A.managementB.developmentC.experimentD.department

46.A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate

47.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Inshort

48.A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof

49.A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned

50.A.purposesB.promisesC.protestsD.problems

51.A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate

52.A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid

53.A.subjectedB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted

54.A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference

55.A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicating

上海市楊浦區2021屆高三一模英語試卷

BadDreamsAreGood!

Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfbr?Ahandfulof(41)

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dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.

Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthrough

andstrengthenmemories,or(42)randomneuron(神經元)activity,orprepareresponses

tothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,butsimply(43)

personalconcerns.

Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby(44),Freud'sviewmaintainsastrongfollowing

aroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuch

morelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter(45)theories.Inthe

samestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore(46)

thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto

(47)oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep(深度睡

眠)cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.

AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicsincludeschool,

falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolatefbrsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreams(48)

,theyvaryacrosstimeandculture-peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVare

morelikelytodreaminblackandwhite.A1958study(49)thatcomparedwithJapanese

people,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney,being(50)

dressedorencounteringamadperson.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamabout

school,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or“wild,violentbeasts.^^If

humandreamssound(51),bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.

InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedicalschoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreams

theyhadbeforehand(52)aproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswer

blank.Butthosewhoreported(53)abouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthose

whodidn't.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutaneducationrelatedexperienceinwhichyouareunable

toanswerthequestionsorsolveaproblem,don't(54):It'sprobablytotallymeaningless.

Thenagain,yourbrainmightbepracticingsoyou41be(55)ifsuchaneventevercomesto

pass.

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41.A.symptomsB.reviewsC.conflictsD.theories

42.A.takeplaceofB.makepeacewithC.makesenseofD.comeupwith

43.A.exemplifyB.dramatizeC.horrifyD.recognize

44.A.evidenceB.informationC.qualificationD.inquiry

45.A.assumedB.connectedC.confirmedD.realized

46.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.fancyD.reluctance

47.A.expectB.endureC.exposeD.employ

48.A.exhibitB.explainC.supplyD.identify

49.A.diagnosedB.dismissedC.deniedD.determined

50.A.unnecessarilyB.independentlyC.inappropriatelyD.impersonally

51.A.puzzlingB.excitingC.depressingD.amusing

52.A.revealedB.guaranteedC.tracedD.involved

53.A.gradesB.concernsC.dreamsD.memories

54.A.hesitateB.worryC.pauseD.laugh

55.A.readyB.eagerC.nervousD.curious

上海市楊浦區2020屆高三一模英語試卷

Astarathletestoppedbymyofficeandshewaseatenupbyself-criticismaftercommittinga

fewerrorsduringaweekendmatch.'Tmatpeak_41_andIpractisehard.Howisthishappening?”

Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,believessheshouldbeableto_42_theoutcomesofherlifeby

virtueofherhardwork.

1studyandwriteaboutresilience(復原力),andI'mnoticinga(n)_43_increaseinstudents

likethisathlete.Whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.Whentheyfallshortofwhatthey

imaginetheyshould___44___,however,theyarecrushedbyself^blame.

Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotected

themfrom___45___.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostadvantagedinparticular:a

_46promisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkfbrit.

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Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mind-set“research,which

hasfoundthatpraisingchildrenfor___47___willincreaseacademicperformance.Developedby

StanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,mind-seteducationhasspreadacrossclassroomsworldwide.But

a2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisinghardworkoverabilitymaybenefiteconomically

disadvantagedstudents,itdoesnot___48____helpeveryone.

OnepossibleexplanationcomesfromNinaKumar,whoarguedinaresearchpaperlastyearthat

forteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,“Itisnota___49___ofmotivationand

perseverancethatisthebigproblem.___50____,itisunhealthyperfectionismanddifficultywith

backingoffwhentheyshould,whenthefiercedrivefbrachievementsisoverthetop."Thiscan

_51__physicalandemotionalstress.Ina2007study,psychologistsGregoryMillerdetermined

thatadolescentgirlswhorefusedtogiveupthe___52___goalsshowedelevatedlevelsofCRP,a

proteinthatservesasamarkerofsystemicinflammation（炎癥）linkedtodiabetes,heartdisease

andothermedicalconditions.

Thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Thisknowledge

comesearlytounderrepresentedminoritieswhoseexperienceofdiscrimination（歧視）and

inequalityteachesthemto___53___whatis,fbrnow,largelybeyondtheircontroltochange.Yetfbr

others,thebeliefthatsuccessisalwayswithintheirgraspisasetup.Insteadofallowingourkidsto

beatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaught

themthathowtheyperformfbrothersismoreimportantthanwhat___54___inspiresthemandthat

wheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.Weshouldbewisetoremind

ourkidsthatlifehasawayofdisappointinguswhenweleast___55___it.It'softenthepeoplewho

learntosay“stuffhappens“whogetupthefastest.

41.A.coolnessB.fitnessC.goodnessD.readiness

42.A.controlB.changeC.adjustD.celebrate

43.A.amusingB.inspiringC.troublingD.touching

44.A.applyB.approveC.appreciateD.accomplish

45.A.disbeliefB.disagreementC.discoveryD.discomfort

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46.A.brightB.falseC.generalD.flexible

47.A.virtueB.abilityC.effortD.status

48.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.necessarilyD.regularly

49.A.choiceB.commandC.displayD.lack

50.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

51.A.resultfromB.applyforC.associatewithD.leadto

52.A.immoralB.impersonalC.impossibleD.impolite

53.A.challengeB.acceptC.assessD.inquire

54.A.plainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.actually

55.A.exhibitB.expectC.establishD.recognize

答案：

上海市楊浦區2022屆高三一模英語試卷

41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D

51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以前公司高層管理人員都是單獨的豪華辦公室，現在

許多公司高層都轉向和員工一起在大辦公室辦公，文章分析了這樣設置辦公室的優點和缺點。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可以提出這樣一種轉變的理由。A.image圖像；B.shift轉變；C.

community社區；D.assembly集會。根據上文“somebosseschooseto"/zof-desA”（輪用辦公桌）

witheveryoneelse.",此處就是指代上文提及的做法。故選B項。

[42題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果員工被塞進開放式辦公室，而高管們則占據寬敞的辦公室，員

工士氣將受到影響。A.spill泄漏；B.surface顯露：C.suffer遭受：D.survive幸存。根據句中

Staffmorale和while,可推測“士氣將遭受到影響”。故選C項。

【43題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從理論上講，如果高管們是可見的，那么員工就更有可能向他們

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提出問題。A.reliable可靠的；B.capable有能力的；C.manageable可管理的；D.visible可見

的。根據上文提及管理人員和員工一起辦公，應該是可見的。故選D項。

【44題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但總是在場的老板同樣可能會傷害士氣。A.initially最初地；B.

definitely明確地；C.officially正式地；D.equally同樣地。根據后文"fbrfearthatthequalityof

theircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt."（因為害怕他們對工作的承諾質量受到質疑。）

說明此處應該是“同樣可能會傷害士氣故選D項。

[45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能包括關于管理方面的奇怪笑話。A.management管理；B.

development發展；C.experiment實驗；D.department部門。根據后文"Inthepresenceoftheir

boss”，可知是關于管理層方面的笑話。故選A項。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在老板面前，員工們會對他們談論的內容和評論的語氣感到不安。

A.unclear不清晰的；B.unwelcome不受歡迎的：C.uneasy不安的；D.unfortunate不幸的。

根據后文fbrfearthat,可知員工會感到不安的。故選C項。

【47題詳解】

考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，經理可能就在他們身后。A.Atleast至少；B.Afterall

畢竟；C.Infact事實上；D.Inshort總之。結合語境，造成前面情況的原因是因為有經理在場，

此處表達“畢竟”，符合語境。故選B項。

【48題詳解】

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一旦首席財務官在第一天選擇了一個辦公桌，初級員工將在接

下來的幾天避開這個特定的位置。A.steerclearof避開;B.keeptrackof跟蹤；C.fallshortof

達不到；D.getridof擺脫。根據上文及下文描述，員工對首席財務官有顧慮的，此處表示“避

開”符合題意。故選A項。

【49題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相比之下，任何與某位高管密切合作的人都會傾向于選擇附近的辦

公桌。A.reminded提醒；B.tempted嘗試；C.assured確信；D.warned警告。結合句中In

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contrast,可知此句句意與上文提及“員工對領導避而遠之”相反。故選B項。

【50題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這