廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市啟華中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’saneasyandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,butonlineshoppinghas

Majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

`D．a;a參考答案：B33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

at

theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A3.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Poormanagementandleadership

widespreadtroubleinNewOrleansinthedaysafterHurricaneKatrina.

A．ledin

B．devotedto

C．relatedto

D．contributedto參考答案：D5.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages參考答案：A6.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.A.gravity B.assessment C.framework D.Similarity參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞。句意：我不認為你意識到情況的嚴重性，否則你不會感到很放松。gravity重要性，嚴重性，故選A項。7.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略8.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C9.Wecan’tfigureout______quiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout．

A．that

B．as

C．why

D．when參考答案：C考點：賓語從句試題解析：我們無法弄明白為什么相當多的昆蟲和鳥兒正在滅絕。根據句意，選C。10.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。A.awarded授予；B.admired欽佩，羨慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨詢。今天早上關于協(xié)議我咨詢一位律師，他給我一些建議。故選D。【知識拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth搶劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事11.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying參考答案：A12.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略13.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學課上邁克爾遲到了。——怎么會呢？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C.誰在意呢；D.怎么會呢。根據語境，故選D。14.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion參考答案：A15.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：A16.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A考點：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。17.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.extends擴大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨脹；D.varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們許多人都對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔憂。根據“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判斷此處表示“人口的膨脹”，故C項正確。18.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：B二、填空19.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,61._______peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they62._______(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat63._______(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape64._______(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians65._______(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious66._______(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.

67._______thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.68._______nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,69._______(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum70._______(it)．參考答案：61.where

62.have

become

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself20.Adesertdoesn’tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatree．Yet，since1978，Chinahasplantedatleast66billionofthemacrossitsaridnorthernterritories，61(hope)totransformitssandhillsintoaGreatGreenWall．Thetree-plantingstrategyis62massiveattempttohelpfightdesertification(荒漠化)．63(Rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—iscoveredinsand．Manyscientistsareskepticalplantingtreeswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun．ButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasure64(reduce)sandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyears．IanTehlivesinMalaysiabut65(work)throughoutAsia，documentinghumans’influence66thelandscape．OversixdaysinMay2016，hephotographedtree-planting67(plan)intheGobiDesertinnorthernChina．Theyseemedtobe68(Success)inplaceslikeDuolunCounty，some220milesnorthofBeijing，

69thegovernmenthasplanted2．6milliontreesoverthepast17years．Theplacefeltalmostgrassy．“Tobehonest，70washardtoimagineitwaseveradesertatall，”hesays．參考答案：

三、閱讀理解21.Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15--year--oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon，onSydney'snorthernbeaches，arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.

“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭動)aboutinthewater，”policesaid.“Fortunately，thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid，“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain，asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.

Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”，buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折)．Hewasinastableconditionnow.

Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark，whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit，”Millersaid.

ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches，butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare.However，thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth，oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse，and

theotheronasurferatthecity'sworld--famousBondibeach.

Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor，whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment，attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies，includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.31．Thereportmainlytellsus________.

A．sharkattacksonhumansareontherise

B．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth

C．aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeach

D．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches32．Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．attractedB．dragged

C．bit

D．packed

33．WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?

A．ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.

B．SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.

C．Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.

D．TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches.

34．Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat________.

A．hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedout

B．hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospital

C．hemaybeindangeroflosinghisleg

D．hewasinjuredintherightleg

35．Allthefollowing

arethecausesofAustralia'ssharks'increasingEXCEPTthat________.

A．environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment

B．abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers

C．manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwaters

D．thefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous參考答案：31-35CCBAD略22.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（災難）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthatanassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯綜復雜的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossibleplayingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．Iwou