廣西壯族自治區河池市大才中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea參考答案：D略3.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.A.roundbigwoodennew

B.bigroundnewwoodenC.newbigroundwooden

D.bignewroundwooden參考答案：B略5.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略6.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning參考答案：B7.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out

B.find;out

C.work;out

D.check;out參考答案：D8.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B9.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略10.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed參考答案：c略11.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B12.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：A25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B略14.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C15.Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeeting.

A.got B.took C.made D.did參考答案：C16.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D17.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the B.a;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指。“一個時長103分鐘的紀錄片”。第二空后面的awareness是不可數名詞。所以前面是零冠詞。故答案為D。18.Tohissurprise,thelifestylehewasusedto______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.haschanged參考答案：D19.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossip(流言蜚語)assoonastheyhearit.Theywilltypicallytellthesecrettoatleastoneotherpersonin47hours.Dependingonwhothegossipisabout,theirboyfriend,husband,bestfriendormotherismostlikelytobetherecipients(接受者)oftheinformation.Thestudyof3,000womenagedbetween18and65alsofoundthatfouroutoftenadmittedtheywereunabletokeepasecret—nomatterhowpersonalorsecretthenewswas.Itwasalsofoundthatalcoholusuallygivesusahelpinghandtoletoutsecrets—withmorethanhalfadmittingaglassortwoofwinecouldgetthemtodishthedirt.MichaelCox,UKDirectorofWinesofChile,said,“It’sofficialthatwomencan’tkeepsecrets.Wearereallyeagertofindoutwiththissurveyhowmanysecretspeoplearetold.Whatwedon’tcountonishowquicklythesearepassedonbythosewetrust.Nomatterhowpreciousthepieceofinformationis,itoftencomesoutwithin48hours.”Threequarterssaytheyareabletokeepquietaboutasecret,and83percentconsiderthemselves100percentreliablewithineachgroupoffriends.Yet,fourintenadmittogossipingtoaclosefriendfromanotherfriendshipgroup.Nearlyhalf(45percent)disclosesecretsjustfortheweighttobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.Morethanfourintenthinkitisacceptabletoshareafriend’ssecretwithsomeonewhodoesn’tknowhimorher.Privateissues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairsemergedtopofthesecret-keepinglist,withgirlsmostlikelytoshareasecretchattingface-to-face,onthephoneorviaatextmessage.Fortunately,overaquarter(27percent)saidtheyforgotwhattheyweretoldthefollowingday.66.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwords“dishthedirt”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)67.Whatmakeswomenmorelikelypassongossip?(Nomorethan3word.)68.Whatkindsofsecretsarewomenmostinterestedin?(Nomorethan10words.)69.Whydoabouthalfwomentellsecretstoothers?(Nomorethan10words.)70.Shouldwomentellsecretstoothersorkeepsecrets?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan30words.)參考答案：66.Tellsecretstoothers.67.Drinkingwine.68.Privateissues,truecostofpurchasesandaffairs.69.Becausetheythinkitcanreducepressure.70.Ithinkwomenshouldkeepsecrets.Becausespreadinggossipmaycauselotsoftroubleandharmtherelationsbetweenpeople.三、閱讀理解21.Nowadays,pollutionisbecomingworseandworse.Astarrynightseemstobealuxury（奢求）forpeoplelivingincities.Isthereanyidealplaceforstargazers（觀星者）?AsmalltowninNewZealandisheretosurpriseyouwithitsbreathtakingstarrynightsky.LakeTekapoislocatedattheheartofNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Ithasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforstargazers.Atnight,innumerablestarsdottheskyabovethesmalltown.TheMilkyWayandvariousconstellations（星座）canbeclearlyseen.Visitorscanalsowatchmeteors（流星）shootingacrossthesky.Forpeoplelivinginbigcities,thesecanonlybeseeninmoviesorfairytales.ThoughstargazingiscommonforpeopleinLakeTekapo,thelocalpeoplehavepaidgreatattentiontoprotectingtheirstarrynightsky.Aftermidnight,alllandscapelightsmustbeturnedoff.In2005,LakeTekapo’sstarrynightskywasevenlistedasaworldheritage（遺產）.Besidesitsstarrysky,thetownhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Oneofthemistheflower,RussellLupin.Everysummer,RussellLupinsmakeLakeTekapomoreattractive.However,oncetheRussellLupinsdieoff,thebanksofLakeTekapolookbare.AfterreadingtheaboveintroductionofLakeTekapo,youmustenvythelocalpeoplealot,becausetheycanseethestarryskyeverynightandappreciatethebeautyofRussellLupineverysummer.IfyouareinterestedinLakeTekapo,whynotgoandvisititthiscomingsummervacation?11.Whydo