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廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市飛龍中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.style
A.diary
B.honey
C.July
D.daily2.medicine
A.twice
B.castle
C.select
D.local3.decorate
A.neighbor
B.evidence
C.eight
D.receive4.foolish
A.remind
B.swift
C.smile
D.tidy5.example
A.experience
B.examine
C.excite
D.explode
參考答案:CABBB2.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions
B.compositions
C.conditions
D.guide參考答案:A3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm
B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm
D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案:D4.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes參考答案:A5.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./
B.that C.where
D.it參考答案:B6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.
A.would
B.might
C.should
D.could參考答案:A略7.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.before參考答案:B8.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused
B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused
D.areused參考答案:C9.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone
B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone
D.saidyouwouldtakeone參考答案:B27.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am
B.was
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:C略11.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.
A.didn’tIknow
B.didIknow
C.Ididn’tknow
D.Iknew參考答案:A12.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which
B.what
C.that
D./參考答案:C13.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with
B.with;about
C.with;with
D.about;about參考答案:B14.Theparents______childrendiedintheschoolbusaccidentwereextremelysad..A.who
B.ofwhose
C.that
D.whose參考答案:D15.Mydaughter______keepaskingmequestionsabouthermother,butnowsheseemstobetiredofthat.A.wasusedto
B.wasusedas
C.usedto
D.usedas參考答案:C16.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As
B.Assoonas
C.Asfaras
D.Nowthat參考答案:C17.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.
A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.mustlive
D.musthavelived參考答案:B略18.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplelike______sports,suchasskydivingandbungeejumping.A.funny
B.loose
C.extreme
D.official參考答案:C二、填空19.課文原詞填空In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschoolHegraduatedin1987andbecamea___65___,In1998,he___66___tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14___67___from1,500candidates.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects___68___tobeanastronaut,butalsolearnt___69___skillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.Yang___70___amongtheverytopintheeverythingthegroupstudied.參考答案:65.pilot
66.applied
67.selected
68.required
69.survival
70.scored本文為記敘文。楊利偉1983年參軍,1987年飛行學(xué)校畢業(yè),成為飛行員,1998年申請(qǐng)成為921項(xiàng)目的成員,在接下來(lái)的五年里一直在接受訓(xùn)練。他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目,而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飛船和火箭。楊在小組學(xué)習(xí)的每一件事中都名列前茅。【65題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)上一句“hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschool”可知,他參軍后,上的飛行學(xué)校。因此畢業(yè)后成為“飛行員”,即pilot。故填pilot。【66題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)后面的“Hewasoneoftheonly14___3___from1,500candidates.”可知,他申請(qǐng)成為該項(xiàng)目的成員之一,applyto…為固定搭配,意為“向…申請(qǐng)”,故填applied。【67題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)后面的“oneoftheonly14___3___from1,500candidates”可知,他是從1500名候選人中精心挑選的14人之一。精心挑選可譯為“select”,句中14人和動(dòng)詞select是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),故填selected。【68題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指培訓(xùn)時(shí),要求他們學(xué)習(xí)作為一名宇航員所必需的一切課程。課程與必需(require)二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填required。【69題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。句意:他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目,而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飛船和火箭。根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境可知,成為一個(gè)飛行員也需要一些生存技能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空格是修飾名詞skills,要用形容詞,故填形容詞survival。【70題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。句意:楊利偉在小組學(xué)習(xí)的所有項(xiàng)目中都名列前茅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“intheeverythingthegroupstudied.”可知,此處是指“得分,評(píng)分“,故填動(dòng)詞score。本文主要敘述楊利偉以前的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填scored。20.課文縮寫(xiě)TheAmberRoom,thegiftfromFrederickWilliamItoPetertheGreatwithan__1__(amaze)history,wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Itwasalsoatreasure__2__(decorate)withgoldandjewels,__3__tookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.__4__return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom__5__(move)toapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.Sadly,__6__theAmberRoomwasconsidered
oneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941,GermanyandRussiawereatwar.Therewasnotenoughtimefor__7__(Russia)toremovetheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroom__8__.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-seven__9__(wood)boxes.Thereisno__10__thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforaGermancity.
參考答案:1.amazing2.decorated3.which4.In5.moved6.although7.Russians8.itself9.wooden10.doubt三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.
Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.
Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.
Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.
BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.
Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.56.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A.
improvetheirlisteningabilityB.
readfastC.
writebetterEnglishandreadfasterD.
speakcorrectly57.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A.
readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystepB.
readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC.
gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperfirstD.
beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper58.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you________.A.
shouldsticktoitB.
shouldbeginwiththelastbookC.
shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD.
shouldn’tdoanythingelse59.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor________.A.
abook
B.amagazine
C.atext-book
D.aradiostation參考答案:ACAD22.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis!It’shairlessandtoothless!It’samonster!”Theysentforallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,”thekingsaid,“Ifyoudon’tdothis,you’llhaveabeating.”Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking’sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedforward.“Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder,”hesaid,“butittakestime.WehavetodigamineralfromtheKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelveyears.”Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgavethedoctorsexpensivepresents.71.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas______.A.Toothless
B.hairless
C.unusual
D.small72.Thedoct
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