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廣西壯族自治區河池市羅城縣中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper
B.pressure
C.feeling
D.mood參考答案:B2.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced參考答案:C3.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies
toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A.wouldbesent
B.shouldsendC.besent
D.mustbesent參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。句意:命令下達后,醫療用品很快被送到北京,以應對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice
demanddesire
order
提議requirementrequest
suggestion等等,他們后接同位語從句時,同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“(should)+動詞原形結構。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動,所以用被動語態。故C選項正確。4.
Onlywhen______.A.didhearrivethemeetingB.didhearrivethemeetingbegin
C.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginD.hearrivedthemeetingbegan參考答案:C5.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled
B.puzzled;puzzling
C.puzzling;puzzling
D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案:A略6.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.
A.hasgraduatedfrom
B.haspickedup
C.graduatedfrom
D.pickedup參考答案:C7.________arecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeach
yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A.Thanksto
B.OwingtoC.Dueto
D.Accordingto參考答案:答案:DA、B、C三個選項意思都是“由于”,空格處的意思應該是“根據”。故選擇D項。句意:根據最近的一項調查,每年有四百萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—Idon'tmind—
you'remaking.
A.what
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.which參考答案:C9.China'sicebreakerXuelong
______
byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped
B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped
D.wastrapped參考答案:A10.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案:C11.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy
Beasier
Ceasily
Dmoreeasily參考答案:B考查形容詞比較級。一些專家認為,由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力,所以對于他們來說,學習語言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級,故用B。12.Hecamerunningalongandclimbed____thetrainjustasitwasabouttoleave.A.aboard
B.board
C.abroad
D.onabroad
參考答案:A13.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen
B.hasgone
C.havebeen
D.havegone參考答案:B略14.Ithitme________mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadeDadtochangehismind.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if參考答案:C15.“Pleasemake________athome,”shesaidtome.
A.yourself
B.herself
C.themselves
D.yourselves參考答案:A16.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.ks5u
A.covering,falling
B.covered,fallingC.covered,fallen
D.covering,fallen參考答案:C二、填空17.IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources61.(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe26stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we62.(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake63.necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But64.oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution65.theproblem,66.,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves67.beforetheEarth’sresourcesare68.(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth69..ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.70.,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.參考答案:61.left62.willhaveused63.it64.none65.to66.however67.that68.completely69.itself70.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore試題分析:文章大意:如果地球上的人口仍以當前的增長率增長的話,最終地球上將沒有足夠的資源供給生命生長。面對人口急劇地增長,資源日益地短缺的困境,可能的途徑就是其他星球尋找空間,比如金星。61.left.考查非謂語動詞,leave與resources是動賓關系,應用leave的過去分詞形式left做后置定語。62.willhaveused.考查將來完成時。由時間狀語bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用將來完成時態。63.it.考查形式賓語及固定搭配。makeit+adj“使…處于…狀態”。64.none.考查代詞及固定搭配。But表轉折,到其他地方找開放空間是重要,但是目前太陽系中除了地球沒有其他星球可以支持生命。noneof“沒有一個”65.to.考查固定搭配。thesolutionto“…的解決辦法”,注意to在這是介詞。66.however.考查連詞。前一句說沒有其他星球可以支持生命,結合后文知金星上還是有供給生命的水分。故這里缺少表示轉折的連詞。however表轉折。67.that.考查賓語從句的引導詞。該句是賓語從句,其引導詞為that。68.completely.考查副詞。completely修飾形容詞exhausted,表示地球資源完全枯竭。69.itself.考查反身代詞。地球本身Earthitself.70.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查副詞。.由語境知這里缺少個并列詞,只有副詞可單獨運用,bessides,moreover,furthermore“而且,此外”,表并列關系。18.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________(發揮我們在藝術上的潛能).(potential)參考答案:todevelopourpotentialforart
三、閱讀理解19.It’shardtoimaginehowanentirecitycangetlostbutthat’sexactlywhathashappenedtothefollowinglostcities.Thereareactuallymanyreasonswhyacityhastobeabandoned.War,naturaldisasters,climatechangeandthelossofimportanttradingpartnerstonameafew.Whateverthecause,these
lostcities
wereforgottenintimeuntiltheywererediscoveredcenturieslater.TroyisalegendarycityinwhatisnownorthwesternTurkey,madefamousinHomer’sepic,theIliad.Accordingtotheepic,thisiswheretheTrojanWartookplace.ThearchaeologicalsiteofTroycontainsseverallayersofruins.Sanchisitehasabuildinghistoryofmorethanonethousandyear,startingwiththestupas(佛塔)ofthe3rdcenturyBCandconcludingwithaseriesofBuddhisttemples,nowinruins,thatwerebuildinthe10thor11thcenturies.Inthe13thcentury,afterthedeclineofBuddhisminIndia,Sanchiwasabandonedandthejunglequicklymovedin.Thelostcitywasrediscoveredin1818byaBritishofficer.PalenqueinMexicoismuchsmallerthansomeoftheotherlostMayancities,butitcontainssomeofthefinestarchitectureandsculpturestheMayaeverproduced.MoststructuresinPalenquedatefromabout600ADto800AD.Thecitydeclinedduringthe8thcentury.Anagriculturalpopulationcontinuedtolivehereforafewgenerations,thenthelostcitywasabandonedandwasslowlygrownoverbytheforest.Inthe2ndcenturyBCanewcivilizationaroseinthevalleyofMexico.ThiscivilizationbuilttheflourishingcityofTeotihuacánandhugesteppyramids.Adeclineinpopulationinthe6thcenturyADrelatedtolengthydroughts.SevencenturiesafterthedemiseoftheTeotihuacánempirethepyramidsofthelostcitywerehonoredandusedbytheAztecsandbecameaplaceofpilgrimage.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnceForgottenCities
B.WhyaCityHastoBeAbandonedC.FamousCitiesinHistory
D.TheLoss
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