2022安徽省合肥市肥西高劉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicinewon’tcureher—it________stopsthepain.A．hardly

B．merely

C．likely

D．barely參考答案：B2.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built參考答案：C3.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed參考答案：C4.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intimeof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。intimeof“在……時(shí)”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在必要時(shí)卻不會支持你的人身上。5.Let’sfixaday.WouldFridaynight______you?A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.meet參考答案：B6.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was參考答案：B略7.Wasitinthehouse____helived____thepaintingwasstolen?

A.that,where

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.that,that

參考答案：C略8.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C9.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A略10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B12.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意：雖然有些行為對你來說可能很奇怪，但請記住，你認(rèn)為正常的行為對別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語從句，從句中consider缺少賓語，應(yīng)該用what，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．a(chǎn)gainst B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C14.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：B15.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what參考答案：B16.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A17.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith參考答案：C試題分析:句意：馬克吐溫利用自己豐富的生活閱歷，寫出許多受歡迎的故事。A.pickingup撿起；B.makingup組成，編造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith與…形成對比。故選C項(xiàng)。18.一、語法和詞匯知識Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman___21___

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof___30___.Arecentstudy___31___theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork___32___duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative___33___isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings___34___theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy___35___atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar___36___withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan___37___thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof___38___.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota___39___youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨練）,andimproved

___40___realwork.21.A.realized

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed22.A.chatting

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing23.A.finally

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly24.A.handed

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered25.A.took

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested26.A.practising

B.teaching

C.learning

D.intending27.A.funny

B.complex

C.arguable

D.brilliant28.A.journey

B.painting

C.model

D.achievement29.A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.possibly30.A.wait

B.survey

C.practice

D.formation31.A.saw

B.kept

C.connected

D.tracked32.A.completed

B.peaked

C.succeeded

D.created33.A.advance

B.collection

C.development

D.progress34.A.match

B.show

C.include

D.delay35.A.carried

B.explored

C.conducted

D.removed36.A.patterns

B.lifestyles

C.conditions

D.customs37.A.lookingat

B.referringto

C.takingover

D.dressingup38.A.review

B.silence

C.rise

D.trick39.A.case

B.character

C.quality

D.role40.A.before

B.with

C.along

D.through參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了畫家，科學(xué)家，發(fā)明家等要經(jīng)過多年的努力才能取得成就，達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰。21.考查動詞。根據(jù)Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知這位女士認(rèn)出了她。A.realized意識到

B.recognized辨認(rèn)出

C.interviewed

采訪

D.followed跟隨22.考查動詞。根據(jù)后文drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求畢加索畫畫。A.chatting談?wù)?/p>

B.reading閱讀

C.shopping購物

D.drawing畫畫23.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他畫的很快。A.finally最后，終于

B.unwillingly不情愿地

C.quickly快地

D.suddenly突然地24.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知他把畫遞給女士。A.handed遞交

B.transported運(yùn)輸

C.arranged安排

D.delivered遞送25.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示畢加索作畫只花了30秒的時(shí)間。A.took花費(fèi)

B.wasted

浪費(fèi)

C.spent

花費(fèi)

D.requested要求26.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示踏花了三十年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)怎么在秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)作畫。A.practising練習(xí)

B.teaching教學(xué)

C.learning

學(xué)習(xí)

D.intending打算27.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示畢加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作畫技能的杰出畫家。A.funny

滑稽的

B.complex復(fù)雜的

C.arguable

可論證的；可議的；可疑的

D.brilliant接杰出的28.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey

旅行

B.painting畫畫

C.model模型；典型；模范

D.achievement成就29.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示即使是非常有天賦的人也很少能不經(jīng)過練習(xí)就能做出杰作的。A.always總是

B.rarely很少有

C.never從不

D.possibly可能地30.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示要經(jīng)過多年的練習(xí)。A.wait等待

B.survey調(diào)查

C.practice練習(xí)

D.formation信息31.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知最近的研究追蹤了諾貝爾獎獲得者，大發(fā)明家，大科學(xué)家很多年。A.saw看見

B.kept保持

C.connected聯(lián)系

D.tacked跟蹤，追蹤32.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知大部分研究者要在三十多歲以后才能達(dá)到事業(yè)的頂峰。A.completed完成

B.peaked使達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)；使豎起

C.succeeded成功

D.created創(chuàng)造33.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知有創(chuàng)造性的進(jìn)步要經(jīng)過10多年。A.advance高級

B.collection收集

C.development發(fā)展

D.progress進(jìn)步34.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處的發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前研究者的工作正好可以匹配。A.match

匹配

B.show展示

C.include包括

D.delay延遲35.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知一項(xiàng)研究被進(jìn)行。A.carried攜帶

B.explored探索

C.conducted執(zhí)行

D.removed移除36.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知后來的調(diào)查中，也發(fā)現(xiàn)詩人和畫家也是這樣。A.patterns樣式

B.lifestyles生活方式

C.conditions條件，狀況

D.customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣37.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知他把這次的努力和不出名看做十年的沉默。A.lookingat看

B.referringto

提到，談到

C.takingover占據(jù)

D.dressingup打扮38.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示10年的沉默。A.review復(fù)習(xí)

B.silence沉默

C.rise上升

D.trick技巧39.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示創(chuàng)造力不是人生來就有得。A.case

案件

B.character

人物

C.quality品質(zhì)

D.role角色40.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示是通過真實(shí)的工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)，磨煉提高的。A.before在。。。之前

B.with

和。。。在一起

C.along隨著

D.through通過20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?TheHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)

36

bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwill

37

youupinthemorning!Hereishowit

38

.

Thebed

39

analarmClock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays

40

musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet

41

,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording

42

.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor

43

sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss

44

,“Wakeupimmediately,

45

you’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetup

46

thesecondrecording,you

47

besorry!Amechanical“foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew

48

minutes.What!You’re

49

inbed!Slowlythe

50

ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.

51

,thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandbecome

52

.

Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto

53

acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.EverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees—“AllHondaIdeaContest.”Theemployeesthinkofnew

54

.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin

55

.

HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.36.A.expensive

B.special

C.valuable

D.comfortable37.A.get

B.catch

C.make

D.let38.A.works

B.runs

C.happens

D.moves39.A.isseparatedfrom

B.ismadeupof

C.isconnectedto

D.ismadeinto40.A.loud

B.classical

C.pop

D.soft41.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.way42.A.sends

B.turns

C.plays

D.appears43.A.pleasant

B.interesting

C.unpleasant

D.funny44.A.shouts

B.calls

C.whispers

D.persuades45.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or46.A.before

B.until

C.since

D.after47.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.would48.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.one49.A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.even50.A.end

B.middle

C.body

D.top51.A.However

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.otherwise52.A.angry

B.asleep

C.happy

D.awake53.A.achieve

B.win

C.gain

D.defeat54.A.ideas

B.problems

C.facts

D.ways55.A.praises

B.positions

C.prizes

D.medals參考答案：36—40BAACD

41—45BCCAD

46—50DBCAD

51—55BDBAC略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Althoughmobilephoneshavebroughtalotofconveniencetopeople,theyhavealsobroughttroubles.Besidesendlessspamtextmessages(垃圾短信),anotherproblemseemsevenmoreannoying.Thatistheso-called“onering”call.Itisa

phonecallthatonlyringsonetimeandstopsbeforethereceiversisabletopickitup.Whenthereceivercallsback,theothersideisusuallyarecordedadvertisement.Andbythetimepeoplerealizethattheyhavebeenhoaxed,they’vealreadypaidforthecall.AnarticleintheChinaYouthDailysaysthattheseterriblecallstroublemanymobileusersdayandnight.Butuptillnow,thegovernmenthasn’ttakenanystepstosolvetheproblem.Itseemsthatifsomeonechoosestouseacellphone,hemustbear(忍受)thetrouble.ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinahasrisentomorethan570million.Thankstonewsreports,manypeoplehavecometounderstandtheharmofthe“onering”call.Someuserssaytheywon’tcallbackifitisanunknownnumber.Butthearticlepointsoutthatthisdoesn’