Module3Words

vi.變化，不同variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.種類varied

adj.多種多樣的，形形色色的；多樣化的；varyvaryin在……方面不同varyfrom…to…從……到……變化varywith隨著……而變化avarietyof=varietiesof+n.(pl.)各種各樣的1)Thesecarsvaryinsize,price,colorandsoon.2)Thetemperatureinwinterinthisareavariesfrom0℃to15℃.3)Pricesofvegetablesvarywithseasons.4)Iwanttoknowwhetherthisplantcanadapttovarietiesof/avarietyof

soils.5)Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.v.處理；做生意n.交易，協(xié)議deal—dealt—dealtdealIt’sadeal.成交；一言為定makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議dealinsth.經(jīng)營…，買賣…dealwith①對(duì)待;②與…做生意；③解決，處理agood/greatdealof+un.大量的①Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwith

thepropertyhisfatherleft.②Youcandealsafelywith

them.Theyareperfectlystraight.③Youshoulddealwith

himmorepolitely.④Thisisashopthatdealsin

allkindsofgoods⑤

Agreatdealofmoneywasspentonthegoods.⑥---YoupayforthesupperandIwilltreatyoutoamovie,OK?---Itisadeal.You’renotgoingtogetoutofhereunlesswemakeadeal.

v.包含；需要；涉及，使某人參與

involvementn.參與；卷入involveinvolve(doing)sth.包含…；需要…involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人卷入…；邀請(qǐng)或允許某人參與…be/get(deeply/heavily)involvedin陷入，被牽連進(jìn)去1)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.2)Theworkofanelephanttrainerinvolvesloveanddevotion.

3)Involvingherself/Involvedinthefascinatingnovel,sheknewnothingoftime.4)Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在那里他們能夠獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。訓(xùn)象師的工作需要愛和奉獻(xiàn)。她沉醉在這本有趣的小說中，時(shí)間就不知不覺地流逝了。相聲表演包含說、學(xué)(imitate)、逗、唱。1)Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.2)UNleadershopetopreventthefightingfromspreading.3)Thenewsthathehadwonfirstprizespreadallovertheschool.伸展，延伸(火勢、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)蔓延消息等傳播，傳開spreadvi.Don’tspreadthebadnewsamongthesesmallchildren.Hishandsarebig.Whenallhisfingersarespread,theylookliketwobigfans.3)Spreadtheclothandcoverthetablewithit.4)Youcanspreadsomebutteronyourbread.5)Tiredofrunning,hespreadhimselfonthegrass.張開攤開展開涂傳播，散布spreadoneself

伸展四肢仰臥spreadvt.1)Thespreadofthecityhasbeenveryfastinthepastfewyears.2)Wemustdosomethingtopreventthespreadofthedisease.擴(kuò)展蔓延，傳播spreadn.v.&n.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求requestrequestsb.todosth.=requsetthatsb(should)do請(qǐng)求某人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物=asksb.forsth.atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求byrequest按照要求1)我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。2)下崗工人請(qǐng)求得到政府的幫助。Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.=MyparentsrequestedthatI(should)learnasecondforeignlanguage.Theworkersoutofworkrequestedhelpfrom/ofthegovernment.

n.恩惠；贊同favo(u)rv.贊同；偏愛favo(u)rableadj.贊同的；有利的

favo(u)rdosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫某人個(gè)忙askafavorofsb/asksbafavor請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙infavorof支持；有利于insb’sfavor有利于某人1)Couldyoudomeafavorandswitchoffthelight?2)Onthewhole，I’minfavoroftheadvice，whichisofgreathelptous.3)MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I'llneverforgetthefavorhehasdoneme.4)Theresultwas28to15inShuHua’sfavor.5)Iwanttoaskafavorofyou;Iwantyoutofetchsomewater.你能幫忙把燈關(guān)掉嗎？總的來說，我贊成這個(gè)提議，它對(duì)我們很有利。我的英語老師非常好，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他給予我的幫助請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙淑華占上風(fēng)Pleaseraiseyourhand.______Thelandlordraisedtherentoftheroom._____Thefarmershereraisewheat.________Manywomenreturntoworkafterraisingtheirchildren._______Weshouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheconstructionofamemorial._______舉起，抬起提高種植，栽培撫育籌集（錢財(cái)）

raise①支持住，承受住，支撐得住；②舉起，抬起；③延遲，阻礙；④搶劫；⑤舉出（例子），提

出（作為榜樣）holdup1.ThechairwastooweaktoholdupMrs.Smith.2.Allthosewhoagreepleaseholdupyourhands.3.SorryI’mlate—Iwasheldupatwork.4.Twomenheldupadowntownstorelastnight.5.Theschoolisheldupasamodelforothers.holdback

阻攔，阻擋，隱瞞，控制，抑制，（使）猶豫，躊躇holdon

等著，停住，堅(jiān)持住，挺住，（電話用語）別掛斷，等一下補(bǔ)充：贈(zèng)送；出賣，暴露；（因粗心）失去giveawayHerfacegaveherawaywhenshetoldalie.HepretendedtobearealAmerican,buthisbroadLondonaccentgavehimaway.Wehavesixbookstogiveaway.Wegaveawayasillygoal.①Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethang