2020年高考模擬檢測英語試題2020.06注意事項答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（單獨）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest;classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓扌白）andtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.MrBarnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.",OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:"IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,"Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody/Ihatedthatshefeltthatway."Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment."Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivegotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate."OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（招募新成員）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:"Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,'Hey,treatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld'.""So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace."WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?Becausesheaskedhimforfood.Becausehersituationwasserious.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.Aluckyhomelesswoman.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）.CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn'tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessthanapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping（啜飲）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetanotherpaperstraw,whichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?Material.B.Appearance.C.Quality.D.CostWhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.Theycostlessthanpaperones.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.Theyproducemorewaste.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.B.C.D.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.A.B.C.D.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.Tocomparedifferentstraws.Playdoh-justoneofthemanywaggy-tailed（搖尾巴的）residentsattheScottishSPCA's（SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals）rescuecentreinAberdeenshire-isbeingintroducedtoanewsensorygarden,gettingusedtonewsurroundings.Itisreallyadog'splayground-providingscent（氣味）stimulationandexercisemanyofthemhaven'texperiencedbefore.So,wedorescuelotsofsortof,abandoned,abusedanimals-andthisgardenwillhelptorehabilitatethem.It'sgoingtoenrichtheirlifeandit'sgoingtogivethemskillsthatwillhelptheminthefuture.Andhopefullyitwillgivethemabitmoreconfidenceandhelpthemtofindtheirnewhomes-whichisthemainaim.Inrecentyears-theNorthEast（ofScotland）hasbecomesomethingofahotspotforillegalanimalactivity.Thepuppieswerebornattherescuecenteraftertheirmotherwastakenintocarefollowingarecentraid（警方突然搜查）inMoray.Somepuppyfarmdogshaveneverbeenoutofadoghouse-sotheyhaven'tbeenoutside,theyhaven'tevenwalkedongrass.Thesensorygardenissomewheresafethattheycancomeandlearntheseskills.Thisgardenisreallygoingtohelpthemwiththeirconfidenceandhelpthemtosocialize.Someofthemhaven'tevenlearntbasic,basicskills-sothisisreallygoingtoboostthatforthem.Thecentercurrentlyhas22dogswaitingforaforeverhome.Butinthemeantime,thesensorygarden,anewspacefilledwithnewpleasantsmells,surfacesandbarriers,ispreparingthemfor"walkies"outsidethecenter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.TheScottishSPCA.B.Thenewsensorygarden.C.Thedogs'newhome.D.TheNorthEastofScotland.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''rehabilitate"inparagraph2mean?A.Save.B.Dominate.C.Restore.D.Feed.Whichisthemainaimofthesensorygarden?A.Tomakethedogsadaptedtotheirfuturelife.B.Toprotectthedogsfromillegalanimalactivities.C.Totrainthedogsforspecificskills.D.Tosharpenthedogs'senseofsmell.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Playdoh-aluckydogNewchallengesfordogsD.DoggardenDogswaitingforaforeverhomeD.Doggarden第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inspringtime,manyAmericanstakeonamajorproject:cleaningtheirhomesfromtoptobottom.Weoftencallthiskindofwork"springcleaning."Partofspringcleaningofteninvolvesclearingoutclutter（雜物）.Wedoawaywiththingswenolongerneed.IfwearetobelievethemanystoriesonMarieKondo,theQueenofClean,clutteraddsunnecessarystresstoourlives.Clutterisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.16Anexpertonthesubject,SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,hasbeenstudyinghowthebrainprocessesclutterfor20years.Themedia,Kastnersays,oftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedtoclearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,ourbrainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.Veryearlyinthedevelopmentofoureyesight,webegintogroupobjectsthatwesee.17AccordingtoKastner,thereisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.18_Infact,somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifsomethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.Thesepeoplemayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.Whethertheareaisclutteredorclear——theyworkthesame.Andforothersitmaydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Itiscomplex.Butisittrue?Whatisworkingandwhatisnot?Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.Thishelpsustostructureourenvironment.Peopleneedtobeabletodesigntheirworkplaces.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetter,isnotuniversallytrue.However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesquirrel,Bella,hadaroughstarttolife.Attheageoffourweeksold,anowl（貓頭鷹）had21andbadlywoundedher.Bellastoodno22ofsurvivingherwoundsinthewild.23RubyHarrisontookherhome.RubynotonlygaveBellaahome,buta24_withthreeotheradoptedsquirrels.Theygrewstrong,butRubydidn'tdomesticate（馴養）anyofthesquirrels."Theyarepartofthe25ratherthanapet,"shesaid.ItwastimetosaygoodbyeinApril2009.Rubysawthem26intothetreesandneverexpectedtoseethemoften.Then,initially,theotherthreecamebackfora27onceandstoppedcomingby,butBellawas28.Sheseemedtohaveastrong29withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisitingalmostdaily.Inthepasttenyearssinceherrelease,it'snotjustRubyherselfwhogetsBella's30."Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoortolookinforsomeone's31Rubydescribed,"Myhusbandrushesoutofthedoortobe32andhappilyrunsbackinsidetothebigbowlofnutsforher."Moreamazingly,thisspringcamewitha（n）33.Bellacameroundagainwithher34family,withherthreebabies35someonetonotice.21.A.approachedB.attackedC.followedD.advanced22.A.riskB.testC.chanceD.use23.A.SuddenlyB.ClearlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily24.A.familyB.seriesC.hospitalD.location25.A.parkB.wildC.yardD.earth26.A.lookB.breakC.escapeD.disappear27.A.treatB.pityC.praiseD.rest28.A.normalB.traditionalC.differentD.extraordinary29.A.tasteB.connectionC.touchD.smell30.A.sightB.reachC.companyD.observation31.A.attentionB.permissionC.respectD.interest32.A.foundB.greetedC.passedD.lifted33.A.surpriseB.eventC.groupD.story34.A.amusingB.invitedC.interestingD.extended35.A.afraidofB.forcingC.waitingforD.applyingfor第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。NikhilKumarisoneofthebestyoungtabletennis36(player)intheUnitedStates.LessthanamonthafterKumarwontheright37(compete)inthem,theTokyo2020OlympicGames一38(put)offuntil2021.LikesomanyotherOlympicathletes,heisnowtryingtostaysharpandinshape.39isdifferentareallthedetailsofhistraining.Allthingsconsidered,hesays,everythingseemstobeworking."Formysport,alittleluckythatwe'reabletohaveeverythingindoors,andit'snottaking40_toomuchspaceandeverything,"Kumarsaid."Notmanysportsareasluckyasoursarerightnow,tobeabletohavetheopportunitytocontinueplayingonadailybasis."Thecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒)hasforcedmanyathletestobe41(create)astheytrytocontinuetheirtraining.ButinsomeOlympicsports,workingfromhomeisfairlycommon.Kumarhasbeenabletoplaytabletenniswitharobotthat42(shoot)ballsathim.Everyoneisfacingissuesduringthepandemic,43somecompetitorshavebeenlucky.WeightlifterKateNyetrainsathomeinhergarage.Shesaid,"Wheneverythingkindofstartedshuttingdown,it44(obvious)affectedourlivesinotherways-butweightliftingwasn'toneofthem.I'vejustbeengoingas45(plan)."第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom暑假期間要來中國旅游，來信請你推薦旅行地點。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：推薦旅行地點；推薦的理由；注意事項。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。Azookeeperhadbeenworkingatazoofor15yearsandneverexperiencedanyproblems.Healwaysworkedtheeveningshifts（夜班）becausehewastrustedtoproperlylockupthezoo.OnawarmsummernightinlateJune,thezookeeperturnedoffthelightsandwishedallofhisanimalsagoodnight.Heleftthezooandwalkedtohiscarintheparkinglot.Ashereachedinhispocket,herealizedtha