英語聽力解題技巧根據對話聽力的設題特點，我認為在解答對話聽力理解題時同學們應注意以下幾點：1)提前閱讀選項，判斷問題所屬，從而集中精力于有關信息。2)注意根據信息詞匯判斷地點和說話人的身份職業等。當同學們看到四個地點和職業名詞時，大腦中就應該馬上出現與這些地點或職業相關的一系列詞語，在聽的過程中注意提到了什么信息詞語，這樣就可輕松地判斷談話發生的地點，說話人的職業或身份，以及談話雙方的關系。為此，同學們有必要了解與各種職業和地點行業有關的信息詞匯，如：飯店:menu,order,waitress,waiter,takeorder,goDutch,It'smytreat等;AA(actingappointment)旅館:checkin/out,makeareservation,register,receptiondesk等;醫院:physician,doctor,nurse,operation-room,emergencyroom,visitinghours,prescribe,pill等;銀行：openanaccount,withdraw,deposit,saving,cashacheck等;飛機/機場：flight,safety-belt,boardingcard,captain,airhostess,airline,takeoff,land,crash等。3)注意加減運算，聽到的不是答案在涉及時間、距離、金錢等數量概念的聽力中，一般都要求同學們進行加減方面的運算，很少是聽到什么就是什么。有時，計算可能會麻煩些，同學們可以先將聽到的時間等記下，等有時間再計算。在計算題中應特別注意以下數字的讀音差別：13---3014-4015---5016---6017-7018-8019-90選項中會有這種數字讀音差別的考查。如：W:whendoesthenexttrainleave?M:Youhavejustmissedoneby5minutes.Trainsleaveevery50minutes,soyou'llhavetowaitforawhile.Q:Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?A.45minutes.B.50minutes.C.10minutes.D.5minutes.如果把50minutes聽成了15minutes，就會誤選選項C。4)注意記筆記，將人物、地點、時間等對號入座聽力測試中的另外一種現象就是，四個選項中的人物、地點、時間或事件等在對話中可能都有提及。在這種情況下，同學們所需要的不是尋找信息詞，而是注意將四個選項與對話中提及的信息對號入座。如：①W:DoyouenjoylifeinWashington?M:Yes,indeed.I'mplanningtomovetoNewYorkorBoston.Anyway,I'veneverregrettedmyearlierdecision.Q:Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InNewYork.B.InBostonC.InNewportD.InWashington四個地點對話中提到了三個，具體是哪一個，同學們在聽的時候應注意分辨。②M:Pleasebuytwopacksofcigarettesformewhileyouareatthestore.W:Iamnotgoingtoanystore.I'mgoingtoseeAuntMary.ButIwillgetthemforyouatthegasstation.Q:Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?A.Atacigarettestore.B.Atabusstation.C.Atagasstation.D.AtAuntMary's③M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonFlight651forJune8th.W:I'msorry,we'rebookeduponthe8th.ButwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonJune9th.Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Onthe6thofJune.B.Onthe8thofJune.C.Onthe9thofJune.D.Onthe19thofJune如果地點不含職業性的對比，一般就很可能屬于這里所介紹的類型，那么同學們所做的就是分別。5)從語法入手、從短語含義入手，判斷隱含之意在四級聽力中常考查到的語法是建議和虛擬語氣。要求同學們判斷建議是什么，虛擬中含義是什么。就建議而言，同學們只需注意建議的各種表達方式，就可解答這類聽力題;至于虛擬語氣，我想同學們可以記住這樣一條規律：與所聽到的相反的就是答案。6)概括與具體，具體與抽象相對，概括的、抽象的是解這類題主要是話題的選擇，也包括一些對整個事件的評價等。如：①W:Wealltalkabouthowliberatedweare,butinfactwomanarestillnottreatedequally.M:Idon'tthinkso.You'vegotthevote,you'vegotyourcareersIthinkyou'vegoteverythingimportant.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sjobasalibrarian.B.Woman'srightsinsociety.C.Animportantelection.D.Careerplanning.談論的話題應是一個抽象的概括性的.東西，所以答案是B。②M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:Lookatthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyareexpensive.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsoftheflood.B.Theheroicfightagainstflood.C.Thecauseoftheflood.D.Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.能夠概括對話中物價上漲的應該是A。7)肯定與不肯定相對，含義不肯定的是解這一技巧用于解答說話者言外之意的聽力題。如：①W:Iintendtobuysomefruitsforthechildren.Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.I'llgettwodozenofeach.M:Ihopethey'reasgoodastheylook.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theapplesandpearsmightnobesogood.B.Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.C.Theapplesandpearsareverygood.D.Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.hope的使用說明答案應該是不太可能的選項，自然是A。②W:Ifthisweatherkeepsup,I'mgoingtohavetobuyawarmercoat.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Springisstillalongwayoff,youknow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldwaittobuynewclothes.B.Thecoldweatherwillprobablycontinue.C.Theweatherwillwarmupsoon.D.Healreadyhasawarmcoat.Soundslikeagoodidea說明了語氣的不可能，答案應該是B。8)"同意"是解一般情況下，如果四個選項中有一個表示"同意"的概念，那么，此選項就是正確選項。如：①W:It'sawonderfulfilm,isn'tit?M:Youcansaythatagain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedidn'thearwhatthewomansaid.C.Heissurprisedbyheropinion.D.Hethinkssheshouldlookatitagain.②M:Thisisthelongestassignmentwe'vehadallsemester.W:You'retellingme.We'llbeluckyifwecandohalfofit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheassignment?A.Shehasdonehalfofitalready.B.Sheagreesthatitisverylong.