人與社會之科技與創新、話題核心詞匯Part1.unimaginable.難以想象的.worldwideadj.&a八遍及全球的，世界范圍的.update以更新，使現代化.autonomic,自動的;無意識的.breakthroughn.重大進展;突破.functionn.&v.作用;功能.brilliantadj.巧妙的;使人印象深刻的;技藝高的.guaranteevt.&n.保證;擔保.intelligentadj.智能的10.websiten.網站Part2.theoreticalqg?.理論上的，假設的.innovativea力?.革新的,創新的.artificialadj.人造的.automaticadj.自動的.advantagen.優勢;有利條件.modernadj.現代的.patentn.專利權;專利證書nnovatevt革新;創新.potentialadj.潛在的;可能的.technologyn.技術Producevt.介紹nventvt發明;創造.materialn.材木斗;原料.mobileadj.移動的.modemn.調制解調器.accessibleadj.易接近的河得到的7.instructivea力.有益的;教育性的8.simplifieda,簡化了的9.reasonable或"合情理的;講道理的;公道的lO.observe比看到，觀察到;說話，評論二、話題常用短語l.blogpost博文;博客帖子2.searchengine（互聯網上的）搜索引擎3.chatroom聊天室dentitycard身份證.chatonline網上聊天.streammovies播放電影.doaresearchon調查.lookupinformation查閱信息9.catchtheattentionof吸引的注意10.waitinline排隊11.surftheInternet上網.exploretheworld探索世界.joinanonlinegroup加入網上小組.beinspiredby被鼓舞.applyforworkonline申請網上工作.haveaccesstotheInternet能夠上網.builduprelationships加強關系.onlinecommunities網上社區三、話題佳句L克隆植物簡單，但克隆動物就比較復雜了，這是一項很難完成的任務。Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake..現有一種系統,利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。（定語從句）Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology..克隆哺乳動物的多次嘗試都失敗了。但是，科學家的決心和耐心最終得到了回報,這就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊多莉的誕生。Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep..你把這種金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發送鍵，然后想著你要發送的信息，剎那間信息就發出去了。Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent..不久，我們所有人都會用自己的聲音向電腦發出指令。Shortlyallofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogiveinstructionstocomputers.四、話題范文.(2021.河南.焦作市教育局高三開學考試)假定你是李華，作為交換生在英國某中學就讀。你很想參加Bolton教授的團隊組織的2021年人工智能大會(AIConference2021)。請你給Bolton教授寫一封信，內容包括：.寫信目的；.詢問參會要求；.想參會的原因。注意：1.詞數10。左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearProf.Bolton,Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearProf.Bolton,I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina,whoisstudyinginLondonthisterm.KnowingthattheAIConference2021willbeheldjustaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtoapplyforachancetotakepartinthemeeting.Couldyoupleaseinformmeofsomedetailsconcerningtotheconference?Tobeginwith,IwonderwhetherIneedanyexperiencebefore.Inaddition,Iwouldliketoknowifthereisanagerestriction.ThereasonswhyIwanttoattendthemeetingareasfollows.Firstofall,IhavehadapreferenceforAlsinceIwasyoung.ItismydreamtobecomeanAIengineer.What'smore,asscheduled,IwillmajorinAIsciencewhenIaminuniversity,anditisagoodwaytobroadenmyhorizon.Hopefully,youcangivemetheopportunity.Expecttohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生給Bolton教授寫信，表示想參加Bolton教授的團隊組織的2021年人工智能大會（AIConference2021）。.詞匯積累參力口：takepartin=participatein告知：informsb.ofsth.二tellsb.sth.喜歡：haveapreferencefor=befondof計戈ij：schedule—>plan,句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Hopefully,youcangivemetheopportunity.拓展句：Ihopethatyoucangivemetheopportunity.【點睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthattheAIConference2021willbeheldjustaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtoapplyforachancetotakepartinthemeeting,（that引導賓語從句）[高分句型2]ThereasonswhyIwanttoattendthemeetingareasfollows.（why弓|導定語從句）2.（2021.北京石景山.一模）假如你是紅星中學高三⑴班學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國的數字化生活很感興趣，來信詢問相關情況。請你給他回郵件，內容包括：.介紹你身邊的數字化生活；.闡述你的看法；.詢問對方情況。注意：1.詞數不少于80；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversion1:DearJim,Gladtoknowyou'reinterestedinthedigitallifeofChinese,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutitaroundme.Totellyouthetruth,Ican'thelpfeelingamazedatthegreatchangesthatdigitallifehasbroughttous.Withasmartphoneinhand,Icandoalmostanything.Justnameafewonthelist-learningonline,gettingmedicalserviceontheInternetandshoppingwithaclick.IcaneventravelacrossChinawithouttakingcash!Asayoungstudent,Isurelyenjoylivinginsuchadigitalworld.Itgivesmeeasyaccesstoabundantresources,newsandlearningmaterialsalike.IfonlyIwish,itoffersthechancetobettermyself,physicallyormentally.However,thedigitallifealsohasitsdownsides.ManyelderlyChinesefeelleftbehind,includingmygrandparents.SoIoftentrytohelpthemkeepup.Howaboutthedigitallifeinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion2:DearJim,LearningthatyouareinterestedinthedigitallifeofChinese,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutitaroundme.Youknow,theadvanceddigitaltechnologyhaschangedourlifestylefundamentally.Tome,Icanalmostpayeverythingviaamobilephone,suchastransportation,foodandentertainment.Mycityhasupgradedservices,andwecanpaybillsonline,includingelectricity,gas,waterandheating.Wecanalsoenjoyreadingfrome-libraries,visitingvirtualmuseumsandevengetmedicalservicesonline.Ifeelthedigitallifehasbroughtgreatconveniencetousandimprovedourlifeandworkinawaybeyondimagination.IfonlyIwish,Icanaccessabundantresourcesandbettermyselfacademicallyandphysically.However,itdoeshaveitsdownside.Thebiggestoneistheriskofprivacyanddataleak,whichdeservesbettercoping.Anotheristhatmanyelderlygetleftbehind.Ifeeltheyounghaveadutytohelpthemkeepup.Howaboutthedigitallifeinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandyourcomingtoexploreourdigitalworldoneday.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國筆友Jim寫封郵件，向他介紹中國的數字化生活。第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態：根據提示，時態主要為一般現在時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。要求：.介紹你身邊的數字化生活；.闡述你的看法；.詢問對方情況。第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）beinterestedin;wouldliketo;Totellsb.thetruth;can'thelpdoing;enjoydoing;accessto;leavebehind;tryto;keepup;howabout;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句Gladtoknowyou'reinterestedinthedigitallifeofChinese,Tdliketotellyousomethingaboutitaroundme.Totellyouthetruth,Ican'thelpfeelingamazedatthegreatchangesthatdigitallifehasbroughttous.Asayoungstudent,Isurelyenjoylivinginsuchadigitalworld.ManyelderlyChinesefeelleftbehind,includingmygrandparents.SoIoftentrytohelpthemkeepup.Howaboutthedigitallifeinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接