GrammaRevisionTense中學英語的常見時態：一般進行完成完成進行現在一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時現在完成進行時過去一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成進行時將來一般將來時將來進行時將來完成時過去將來過去將來時教學大綱要求的常用的8種時態：一般進行完成完成進行現在一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時過去一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時將來一般將來時過去將來過去將來時三、時態特殊句式動詞的時態二、易混時態辨析一、基本時態綜合練習1.ThePresentSimple1.Igotoschooleveryweek.

表示經常發生的動作，存在的狀態或日常習慣。常與everyday，often，usually，always，sometimes等時間狀語連用。2.Thesunrisesintheeast.永恒的真理或者客觀事實3.Pridegoesbeforeafall名言警句4.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn’tspeakwell.表示能力5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.在條件或時間狀語從句中如果表達將來，則從句用一般現在時代替將來。2.TheSimplePastTenseWhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaynearthechurch.Ithoughtyoumighthavesome,butyoudon’t.Thedoctorthoughtitforawhile.IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChinaIt’stimethat…didIwishthat…did熱點一：一般過去時1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw時間狀語呀，不知道你在這兒！以為你在美國！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.3.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.

A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided2.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全國III）

A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontextB---Yes,I____

already.A3.TheSimpleFutureTenseThetrainstartsat7:00.Theplaneistakingoffinamoment.ThemanwillsetoffforParis.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Themajoristovisitthepoorinthedistrictnextweek.Heisabouttobreakdownifhecontinuesworkingthisway.在時間上指最近的將來

“計劃”、“安排”、“義務”、“應該”、“可能”、“命運”leave,go,come,take,have

4.PastfuturetenseShesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Shewasabouttogowhenthephonerang.5.PresentcontinuoustenseIamwaitingforanimportantcallfrommybossinShanghai.Maryisstudyingatcollege.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Heisalwaysdealingwithdifficultieseasily.6.ThePastContinuousTenseShedecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight.Yoursonwasalwayscominglatetoschool.Iwaswonderingifyoucandomeafavor.7.TheFutureContinuousTenseAtthistimetomorrow,wewillbeflyingovertheAtlantic.Wewillbetakingaexamnextweek8.PresentperfecttenseI’mnotupsetnowbecauseIhaveachievedmgoals.Theyhavefocusedontheprojectforlong.ThemanlivedinParisformanyyears.ThemanhaslivedinParisformanyyears.Itisthefirst/..timethat…havedone.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.熱點2：現在完成時結果影響到現在，just,already,yet,everrecently,sofar.持續9.PastperfecttenseBy1990,thenumberhadfallento500,000.MyfatherhadexpectedthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.WhenIgothome,thesunhadalreadyset.WhenIsawthescene,Iscreamed.YoulostthewalletandthenIpickeditup.Itwasthefirst..timethat..haddone.Wish..haddoneNosooner…than/Hardly…whenEg.HardlyhadIfinishedthespeechwhenhestoodup.熱點3：過去完成時注意：1，before,after

等引導的條件狀從中，主句或從句的謂語動詞可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.2.When引導的時間狀從，兩個動作緊接著發生，均用一般過去時。hope,suppose,thinkWant,wish10.ThePresentContinuousTense

動作從過去時間開始一直持續到現在還有可能持續下去。Nowthatsheisfired,Lilian

hasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?幾組常見時態的區別1.一般現在時和現在進行時2.一般過去時和過去進行時3.現在完成時和完成進行時4.現在完成時和過去完成時5.過去完成進行時和過去進行時6.過去完成進行時和現在完成進行時

考點一：一般現在時，現在進行時1.---Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.

A.isseeingB.hadseenC.SeesD.saw2.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.WillchangeD.changes1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell考點二：一般過去時，過去進行時過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態.結論:長動作在進行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進行體,短動作用一般體.3.——Ouch!Youhurtme!

——Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying

4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

5.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold

考點三：將來時的表達1.——Itisreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.——Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.amcoming

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.havecome

2..---Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rainB.rains

C.willrainD.israining3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.Youwon’tknowifthecoatfitsyouuntilyou_____iton.A.willtryB.aretryingC.triedD.havetried在時間或條件狀語從句中，用現在完成時代替將來完成時。5.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.--Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced考點四：現在完成時，完成進行時

1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.（北京卷）

A.hasruinedB.hadruined

C.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined2.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.(06湖北32)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hasworked3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering考點五：現在完成時，過去完成時1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking2.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_________thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.(廣東卷)

A.showed B.hasshown C.willshow D.isshowing

Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knewcamewas一般過去時，現在完成時，過去完成時

1.——HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

——Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

itbefore.Wasityou?hasdone B.haddone C.woulddo D.willdo3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey___beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised4.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpectedC．expectedD．wereexpected5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten結論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現在情況沒聯系.現在完成時所表示的事情與現在情況有聯系,是過去事情對現在產生的結果或對現在的影響.3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten結論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現在情況沒聯系.現在完成時所表示的事情與現在情況有聯系,是過去事情對現在產生的結果或對現在的影響.Practicemakesperfect.MissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelast