2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15題)31.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

32.(41)

A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste

33.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

34.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

35.【B11】

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

36.選()

A.onB.forC.byD.with

37.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

38.(73)

A.downB.upC.offD.out

39.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

40.(43)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

41.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

42.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

43.(40)

A.atB.inC.onD.about

44.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

45.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

三、漢譯英(5題)46.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

47.開車時你再小心也不為過。

48.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。

49.凡打算做公關工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

50.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

52.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.PassageTwoLawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm“lawntennis”.By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld——atNahantnearBoston.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause_________.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

54.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.D

9.D

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

11.B

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.D

14.A

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A

23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

26.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

27.C

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A

31.C

32.A解析：作者決定不看電影，就開始專心吃爆米花。concentrateon意為“專心于”，正合題意。fix(固定)，chew(咀嚼)和taste(嘗)用在此處都不合適。

33.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

34.C

35.A解析：until表示“直到”，即“直到8英尺遠”。

36.A

37.C

38.A解析：本題所給的四個備選答案都可以和break構成短語動詞，但意義不同。breakdown意為“(機器等)壞了”，此處正合題意。breakup意為“(會議)結束”等，breakoff意為“突然停止”等，breakout意為“突然發生”等，此三項在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

39.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫生開證明。選項C是正確的。

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.B解析：“在……國家”用介詞in；at表示“在……地方”，通常是個小地方。

44.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

45.A

46.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

47.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

48.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

49.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

51.由于雙方價格懸殊，我們恐怕很難達成協議。

52.傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。

53.D文章第二段指出，瑪麗·奧特布萊吉將草地網球帶回美國并舉辦了美國首次草地網球比賽，所以她在歷史上的重要性就在于她把草地網球引進了美國。

54.C解析：此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來歷，故C為正確答案。

55.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwater