馬術運動常用英語詞匯馬術運動常用英語詞匯馬術運動常用英語詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月馬術運動常用英語詞匯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：馬術運動常用英語詞匯馬術運動障礙賽花式騎術Equestrian

人員

障礙賽

花式騎術

賽馬馬球運動賭馬步法

馬匹場地旗手裝備飼養與調教1．馬術運動：equestriansport2．馬術比賽：equestriancompetitionevent3．障礙賽：hurdlerace;(steeple)chase4．超越障礙賽：showjumping5．盛裝舞步；花式騎術：dressage6．三日賽；綜合全能馬術比賽：three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexaminationofhorsemanship7．花式騎術測驗：dressagetest8．越野耐力測驗：endurancetest9．超越障礙測驗：jumpingtest10．跳躍障礙測驗：Puissance11．馬場超越障礙賽：Stadiumjumpingcompetition12．放牧人競技會：Rodeo13．馬上技巧：Mountedgymnastics14．馬術學校：Ridingschool[academy]人員15．馬術運動員；騎手：equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);rider;jockey16．障礙賽騎手：Showjumper17．盛裝舞步騎手：Dressagerider18．馴馬師：horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster19．障礙賽裁判員：Obstaclejudge20．檢查員：Patroljudge21．跑道檢查員：Clerkofthecourse22．賽馬工作人員：Steward23．飼養員：groom；Stableman24．馬掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier障礙賽25．越過障礙：Jump26．起跳：Takeoff27．飛躍：Fly28．飛越：Leap29．輕觸障礙：Tick30．漏跳：Omitanobstacle31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk32．躊躇（跳障礙前收住腳步）：Dwell33．碰撞障礙：Knockdownanobstacle34．絆跌：Stumble35．時間限制：Timelimit36．障礙賽平分決勝：jump-off37．障礙：Obstacle;fence38．障礙寬度：Spread39．固定障礙：Solidobstacle40．簡單障礙：Simpleobstacle41．雙重障礙：Doubleobstacles;in-and-out42．直立障礙：Vertical[straight]obstacle43．高寬混合障礙highandbroadobstacle44．平行桿障礙：Parallelpoles45．雙重平行桿障礙：Doubleparallelpoles46．三重障礙：Triplebars47．平行三重障礙：Tripleparallelbars48．木柵障礙：Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles49．單欄障礙：Simpleoxer50．蛇形木柵障礙：Snakefence51．寬圍欄障礙：Spreadfence52．屋頂形障礙：Chickencoop53．低墻障礙；土堤：Bank;knoll54．石墻障礙：Stonewall55．樹籬障礙：Hedge;bullfinch56．窄籬[墻]障礙：Narrowstile57．籬溝障礙：Ditchandhedge58．樹籬與木柵障礙：Brushandrails59．溝：Ditch;pit60．水溝障礙：Water-jump61．水溝帶樹籬障礙：Waterjumpwithhedge

花式騎術62．初級花式騎術：Elementarytraining;Campagne63．高級花式騎術：granddressage;highschool;hautecole64．立定：Attention65．前肢起揚：Levade;pesade66．后肢直立：Rear67．昂首跳步：Jigging68．原地快步：Trotinplace69．斜橫步：Two-track;half-pass;appuyer70．巴沙基；高級快報：Passage71．西班牙舞步；高級慢步：Spanishwalk72．琵阿斐；原地高級步：Piaffe73．跳躍：Gambado75．原地騰躍：Capriole76．直立騰躍：Curvet;courbette77．旋轉：Pivot78．后肢旋轉：Pivotonthequarters;pirouette79．前肢旋轉：Pivotontheforehand80．半旋轉：Caracole81．后肢半旋轉：Half-pirouette82．環騎：Volt(e)83．轉圈（直徑超過6米）：Circle84．8字形：Eight;schoolfigures賽馬85．賽馬：Horserace[racing]86．大賽馬：Derby87．平地賽馬（無障礙物）：Flatrace88．有獎賽馬：Stakesrace89．讓步賽馬：Handicap;allowancerace90．負重減量：Alloance91．附加重量：Impost92．根據馬匹年齡和賽程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age93．輕駕車賽：Hharnessracing94．同時到達終點：deadheat95．領先一頭的距離：head96．落選的馬：also-ran97．馬球運動：polo98．馬球運動員：poloplayer;poloist99．馬球隊：quartet100．局：chukker101．前鋒：forward102．前衛：halfback103．后衛：back104．球門裁判：goalumpire105．判勝一球：penaltygoal106．原地罰球：freehit107．得球：rightofway108．球行線：lineofball109．擠出球行線：rideofftheball110．向前擊球：forestroke111．向后擊球：backstroke112．右側向前擊球：offsideforehand113．右側向后擊球：offsidebackhand114．左側向前擊球：nearsideforehand115．左側向后擊球：nearsidebackhand116．馬球桿：mallet;polo-stick117．賭馬：gamble[bet]onhorses118．賭博者：gambler;bettor;horseplayer119．登記賭注者：bookmaker;bookie120．賭注：bet;stake121．賠率：odds122．同注分彩賭博：parimutuel123．賽馬內情簡報：dope-[tip-]-sheet騎術124．騎術：artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;jockeyship125．無鞍騎乘：ridebareback126．上馬：getup;mount127．幫助上馬：legup128．下馬：dismount129．騎坐姿勢：ridingposture;seat130．身體重心居中的騎坐姿勢：parkseat131．前傾騎坐：forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]seat132．極度前傾騎坐：jockeyseat133．古典騎坐姿勢：academic[classical]seat134．順隨馬的動作：gowiththehorse135．扶助指揮：aid136．自然扶助：naturalaid;authorizedassistance137．人工扶助：artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance138．控韁：drawtherein139．開控韁：leading[opening]rein140．頸上控韁：bearing[neck]rein141．反向直控韁：directreinofopposition142．強力控韁：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted143．輕控韁繩：light-handed144．控馬：collectahorse145．控馬后退：reinback146．停住：halt147．控韁主導腿：activeleg148．控韁支撐腿：passiveleg149．落馬：fallfromthehorse;comeacropper150．步法[態]：gait151．自然步法：collected[natural]gait152．人工步（包括慢跑步、側對步、破側對步）：artificialgait153．側[橫]步：sidestep154．慢步：walk;shortpace;jogtrot155．自由慢步：freewalk156．短慢步：shortwalk157．跑慢步：runningwalk158．側對步：amble;pace;onthediagonal159．慢側對步：slowgait;steppingpace160．破[花]側對步：brokenamble;rack;singlefoot161．快步：trot162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot163．騎手穩坐馬鞍的小跑：sittingtrot164．騎手隨馬起伏的小跑：risingtrot165．慢快步：collectedtrot166．平穩快步：squaretrot167．縮短快步：slowtrot168．慢跑步：canter;slowpace;handgallop169．普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter170．大步慢跑：lope171．反常跑步：countercanter;falselead172．飛奔；疾馳：gallop173．襲步：full[running]gallop174．狂奔：bolt;takethebit175．伸長步法：extendedgait176．縮短步法：shortenedgait177．碎步：choppystride178．亂步：disunitedgait179．兩個蹄音的步法：two-beatgait180．三個蹄音的步法：three-beatgait181．四個蹄音的步法：four-beatgait182．善于五種步法的：five-gaited183．簡單換步：simplechangeoflegs184．空中換腿：flyingchangeoflegs

馬匹185．馬：horse186．額毛：forelock187．馬體前部：forequarters;frontquarters188．馬鬃：mane;crest189．馬肩隆：withers190．馬背：horseback191．頸礎：baseofneck192．脊背：back193．腹部：belly;abdomen;barrel194．脅：blank195．臀部：haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper196．前肢：forefoot;frontfoot;arm197．左前肢：leftfore198．右前肢：rightfore199．后肢：hindleg200．左后肢：leftfore201．右前肢：righthind202．斜對肢：diagonalpairoflegs203．飛[跗關]節：hock204．脛：shank;gaskin;secondthigh205．距毛；球節：fetlock206．系部：pastern207．蹄：hoof;foot208．品種：breed209．譜系：pedigree210．純種馬：purebred;bloodstock211．英純種馬：thoroughbred212．阿拉伯馬：Arab(horse);Arabianhorse213．非純種的：cold-blooded214．混血馬：half-bred215．母馬：mare;dam216．母駒（5歲以下）：filly217．公駒（5歲以下）：colt218．1-2歲的幼駒：yearling219．2-4歲的馬：futurity220.種馬：studhorse221.騸馬：castratedhorse;gelding222.比賽用馬：racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner223.盛裝舞步馬：dressagehorse224.障礙賽用馬：(show)jumper225.越野障礙賽用馬：chaser;hunter226.球賽馬：polopony227.輕挽馬：harnesshorse228.騎乘馬：riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler229.體形：conformation;quality230.受銜姿勢：collection231.特征：marking;peculiarity232.性格：disposition;temperament233.敏感性：responsiveness234.易驚的：shy;flighty;skittish235.見人受驚的：manshy236.易受驚的馬：shyer237.馴服性：obedience;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle238.受銜的：light-mouthed239.不讓裝勒的：headshy240.不服馬嚼子的馬：puller241.易于駕馭的：lightinhand242.難駕馭的：reative243.不馴從的：disobedient244.難馴的馬：buckingbronco;outlaw245.弓背跳起（企圖摔下騎手）：buckjump246.將騎手摔下來：throw[unseat]therider247.馬具：harness;tackle;horsegear248.口套；鼻籠：muzzle249.嚼子；口銜：bit250.馬眼罩：blinders;blinkers;winkers251.頭勒：halter;headstall252.頂革：headpiece;headstrap253.低頭革：martingale254.頰革：cheekpiece[strap]255.頸革：neckstrap256.鼻革：noseband257.馬肚帶：girth;cinch;surcingle258.韁繩：rein259.控制韁：checkrein260.鞍具：saddlery261.馬鞍：saddle262.花式騎術馬鞍：dressagesaddle263.鞍座：seat264.前鞍橋：saddlebow;pommel265.后鞍橋：highbow;cantle266.鞍墊：saddleblanket[pad]267.鞍布：saddlecloth268.馬刺：spur269.馬鐙：stirrup270.馬蹄鐵：horseshoe271.烙印：brand272.跑[賽]馬場：(race)course;turf273.大跑馬場：park274.馬球場：polofield275.賽馬跑道：racetrack;racingstrip276.障礙賽馬跑道：steeplechasecourse277.8字形障礙賽跑道：figure-of-eighttrack278.花式騎術賽場：arenafordressagecompetition279.賽前鞍具著裝場：paddock280.準備活動區：warming-uparea281.出發門：(starting)gate282.起跑位置：postposition283.起跑線：startingline284.起跑屏障：barrier285.起跑柱：startingpost286.終點線：finishline287.終點柱：finishpost288.裁判臺：judgebox289.標志旗：markingflag

騎手裝備290.騎裝：jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume291.女騎裝：ridinghabit292.騎馬褲：(riding)breeches;jodhpurs293.輕便鴨舌帽：jockeycap294.騎手手套：ridingglove295.長[防護]手套：gauntlet296.馬靴：riding[high]boot297.馬鞭：(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop298.賽馬鞭子：racingbat飼養與調教299.養馬場：breedingfarm300.種馬飼養場：stud(farm)301.馬房[廄]：stable302.單間馬房：stall;box303.牲口棚：shed304.草薦：litter305.飼料：fodder;forage306.飼槽：feedbox;feedingtrough307.刷馬：curry308.馬刷：body[horse]brush309.獸醫檢查：veterinaryexamination310.調教：break;school311.未經調教的馬：unbrokenhorse;bronco312.經過調教的馬：brokenhorse313.調教場：lunge;longe314.調教竿：rappingpole315.halt：立定316.pony：矮馬317.stallon：公馬318.mare：母馬319.gelding：騸馬320.foal:馬駒321.colt：公駒322.filly：母駒320.sitingtrot：快步321.risingtrot：輕快步322.Canter：跑步

323.襲步gollop

324.後退reinback

325.

姿勢position

326.白星whitestar

327.教練員instructor328.

唇白snip

330.細流星stripe

331.

廣流星blaze

332.比賽competition

333.白臉whiteface

334.鞍墊numnah

335.

蹄冠白ermine

336.

調教索lungerein

337.球節白sock

338.馬靴boots

339.

管白stocking

340.