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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題
Manynewspaperscommentedonthegovernment’s()measurestobringdownthepriceofwheat,rice,sugar,andotheressentialcommodities.
問題1選項
A.feeble
B.limp
C.fragile
D.disabled
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項feeble“無效的;微弱的;虛弱的”;B選項limp“(性格)軟弱的;柔軟的,無生氣的”;C選項fragile“脆的;易碎的”;D選項disabled“殘廢的,有缺陷的”。句意:對于政府壓低小麥、大米、糖和其他必需品價格的無效措施,很多報紙進行了評論。結合此處語境,可知A選項正確。
2.單選題
Humanrelationshavecommandedpeople’sattentionfromearlytimes.Thewaysofpeoplehavebeenrecordedininnumerablemyths,folktales,novels,plays,andpopularorphilosophicalessays.Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences.“Intuitive”knowledgemayberemarkablypenetratingandcansignificantlyhelpusunderstandhumanbehavior,whereasinthephysicalsciencessuchcommonsenseknowledgeisrelativelyprimitive.Ifweerasedallknowledgeofscientificphysicsfromourmodemword,notonlywouldwenothavecarsandtelevisionset,wemightevenfindthattheordinarypersonwasunabletocopewiththefundamentalmechanicalproblemsofpulleysandlevers.Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill“know”howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill“know”whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe“whys"ofmuchoftheself'sbehaviorandfeelings.Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.Kohler,inreferringtothelackofgreatdiscoveriesinpsychologyascomparedwithphysics,accountsforthisbysayingthat“peoplewereacquaintedwithpracticallyallterritoriesofmentallifealongtimebeforethefoundingofscientificpsychology”.
Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.Differentexplanationsofthisparadoxhavebeensuggested.Oneisthatsciencewoulddestroythevainandpleasingillusionspeoplehaveaboutthemselves;butwemightaskwhypeoplehavealwayslovedtoreadpessimistic,debunkingwritings,fromEcclesiastestoFreud.Ithasalsobeenproposedthatjustbecauseweknowsomuchaboutpeopleintuitively,therehasbeenlessincentiveforstudyingthemscientifically;whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?Inanycase,thefieldofhumanrelations,withitsvastliterary,documentationbutmeagerscientifictreatment,isingreatcontrasttothefieldofphysicinwhichtherearerelativelyfewnonscientificbooks.
1.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeensuggestedthatthescienceofhumanrelationswasslowtodevelopbecause(
).
2.Whichofthefollowingclaimssupportstheauthor’sstatementthat“Psychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences,’?
3.Accordingtothepassage,anunderstandingoftheselfcanbe
(
).
4.Theauthorimpliesthatattemptstotreathumanrelationsscientificallyhavethusfarbeenrelatively
(
).
5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorassumesthatcommonsenseknowledgeofhumanrelationsis(
).
問題1選項
A.intuitiveknowledgeofhumanrelationsisderivedfromphilosophy
B.earlyscientistsweremoreinterestedinthephysicalworld
C.scientificstudiesofhumanrelationsappeartoinvestigatetheobvious.
D.thescientificmethodisdifficulttoapplytothestudyofhumanrelations
問題2選項
A.Thefullmeaningofahumanrelationshipmaynotbeobvious.
B.Commonsenseunderstandingofhumanrelationscanbeincisive.
C.Intuitiveknowledgeinthephysicalsciencesinrelativelyadvanced.
D.Subjectivebiasisdifficulttocontrolinpsychologicalresearch.
問題3選項
A.highlybiasedduetounconsciousfactors
B.improvedbyspecializedtraining
C.profoundevenwhenvaguelyconceived
D.irrelevantforunderstandinghumanrelations
問題4選項
A.unilluminating
B.paradoxical
C.pessimistic
D.encouraging
問題5選項
A.equallywelldevelopedamongalladultswithinagivensociety
B.biasedinsofarasitisbasedonmythsandfolktales
C.typicallyunrelatedonanindividual’sinteractionswithotherpeople
D.usuallysufficientlyaccuratetofacilitateinteractionswithothers
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:D
【解析】1.細節事實題。最后一段指出:Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop(矛盾的是,人類擁有如此本能來經營人際關系,而有關人際關系處理的技巧卻在最后才得到發展)。接著后面指出:whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?(人們為何要為一個明白的事實去系統進行觀測,再建立起一套理論呢?)。故選C。
2.細節事實題。第一段開頭主要介紹了心理學能在眾科學中占有獨特位罝的原因:Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences(雖然人際關系的全部意義并非一目了然,但是要是能一眼瞥去就能明白那些復雜感情和動作的意思,自然妙不可言。這也是心理學能在眾科學中占有獨特位置的原因)。因此B正確。
3.細節事實題。根據題干關鍵詞understandingoftheself定位至第一段:Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunfonnulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived...(換句話說,人們對于自身和他人其實有一個很深刻和全面的了解,即使只是在模糊的意識層面……)。因此選C“雖然只是在模糊的意識層面,但是是深刻的”。
4.判斷推理題。最后一段:whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?(人們為何要為一個明白的事實去系統進行觀測,再建立起一套理論呢?),因此推斷A項“無啟發性的”正確。
5.判斷推理題。第一段指出:Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore(反過來講,假設我們將全部的心理學科學知識移除我們的世界,可能人際關系上的問題依然能夠很順利地得到解決)。因此可知,人們對于人際關系的常識最夠可以解決人際交往中的問題,故選D。
3.單選題
Hermanisveryadroitathandlingpeople.Heisa(an)(
)manwhoisabletoexpresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely.
問題1選項
A.dedicate
B.articulate
C.exasperate
D.formulate
【答案】B
【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項dedicate“致力,獻身”;B選項articulate“善于表達的;口才好的”;C選項exasperate“激怒,惡化”;D選項formulate“規劃,制定”。A、C、D都為動詞,不可填入空格部分。根據后面關鍵詞“expresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely準確地表達自己的思想和愿望”,可知空格部分形容詞的意思應該是“善表達的”,句意為:赫爾曼很善于與人打交道。他是個能言善辯的人,能把自己的想法準確表達出來。故正確答案選B。
4.填空題
MuchofwhatisbestinRoots—thestoryofhisfamilytracesbackoversevengenerations—waswritten
outofthisman’sownsufferingsanddespair.Heisclosetotearsashetellsthestory.
A
B
C
D
【答案】Btracesback改為tracedback
【解析】【考查點】非謂語動詞。
【解題思路】根據waswritten,可知動作已完成,trace是非謂語動詞,用過去分詞traced表示動作已發生。
【句意】《根》講述了他的家族七代人的故事,其中最精彩的部分是他用自己的痛苦和絕望寫成的。當他講述這個故事時,幾乎要流淚了。
5.單選題
Eachofthemhadadifferent()ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasfarmorebelievable.
問題1選項
A.message
B.theory
C.version
D.comment
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項message“消息”;B選項theory“理論,原理”;C選項version“版本,說法”;D選項comment“評論,意見”。句意:每個人對實際發生的事情都有不同的說法,但她的說法更可信。選項C符合語境。
6.單選題
Sincemarketreformswereinstitutedinthelate1970s,Chinahasbeenamongthemostrapidlygrowingeconomiesintheworld,regularly()10percentGDPgrowthannually.
問題1選項
A.exceeded
B.exceeding
C.hasexceeded
D.havingexceeded
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語。句意:自上世紀70年代末實行市場改革以來,中國一直是世界上增長最快的經濟體之一,每年的GDP增長率經常超過10%。句中已有謂語動詞hasbeen,所以填空處應填入非謂語,由此可首先排除C選項和D選項;其次,這里應使用現在分詞形式表示超過的狀態,而且超過是主動語態,所以選項B正確。
7.單選題
Thewomenmeettwiceamonthto()theirideastogetherandsetbusinessgoalsforeachother.
問題1選項
A.enquire
B.indulge
C.tease
D.pool
【答案】D
【解析】enquire詢問,調查;indulge滿足,縱容;tease取笑,戲弄;pool聯營,合伙經營。句意:這些女性每月會面兩次,把她們的想法匯集在一起,為彼此設定商業目標。選項D符合語境。
8.單選題
Igotupsolatethismorning1hadtocookupsomeexcuseaboutmycarbreakingdown.
問題1選項
A.initiate
B.challenge
C.invent
D.appreciate
【答案】C
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.initiate開始;發起B.challenge挑戰
C.invent發明;編造D.appreciate欣賞;賞識
【考查點】動詞辨析。
【解題思路】根據關鍵詞someexcuse(一些借口)可知,cookup表示“編造”的意思,C項詞義與之相近,故該題選擇C項。
【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合劃線單詞詞義。
【句意】我今天早上起得這么晚,我不得不編造一些借口,說我的車壞了。
9.單選題
Manymoreeighteenth-centurynovelswerewrittenbywomenthanbymen,butthisdominancehas,untilveryrecently,beenregardedmerelyas()fact,abitofarcaneknowledgenotedonlybybibliographers.
問題1選項
A.acontroversial
B.astatistical
C.anexplicit
D.anunimpeachable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項controversial“有爭議的;有爭論的”;B選項statistical“統計的;統計學的”;C選項explicit“明確的;清楚的;直率的;詳述的”;D選項unimpeachable“無可指責的;無可懷疑的;無懈可擊的;無過失的,無罪的”。句意:18世紀的小說中,女性的作品要比男性的多得多,但直到最近,這種主導地位一直被認為只是一個統計事實,一種只有文獻學家才注意到的晦澀知識。因此B選項正確。
10.單選題
1.(
)
Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.
2.(
)
Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.
3.(
)
Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.
4.(
)
Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.
Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.
Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.
5.(
)
Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.
6.(
)
AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.
問題1選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
問題2選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
問題3選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
問題4選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
問題5選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
問題6選項
A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement
B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming
C.Fanningandsoilerosion
D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries
E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment
F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries
G.Farmingandfoodoutput
H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput
I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade
【答案】第1題:E
第2題:G
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:F
第6題:A
【解析】1.根據SectionA第一句,“Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.”,政府在環境管理方面發揮的作用是困難的,但是不可避免的。本句為A段的中心句,可判斷出主要提到的內容是政府和環境管理。選項Ⅴ符合題意。
2.根據SectionB第一句,“Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.”,農業活動對地球表面的影響最大,可知本段的內容與農業相關。根據下文,“Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetween…”,可知對糧食產量進行了討論。可判斷出本段的主要內容為農業和糧食產量。選項Ⅶ符合題意。
3.根據SectionC第一句,“Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.”,所有的這些農業活動都對環境帶來有害影響。此句為段落中心句,可判斷出本段內容為現代農業對環境的影響。選項Ⅱ符合題意。
4.根據SectionD第一句,“Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.”,政府的政策經常加劇農業可能造成的環境破壞。此句為本段的中心句,可判斷出本段的主要內容與政府的政策相關。緊接著下文intherichcountries,主要提到在富裕的國家,政府的政策對環境的影響,與下一段的inpoorcountries形成對應關系。可判斷出本段的主題為在富裕國家中,政府政策的影響。選項IV符合題意。
5.根據SectionE第一句,“Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.”,可知本段主要提到在貧窮國家,政府的政策帶來的影響和傷害。與D段的richcountries構成了對應關系,分別對貧窮國家和富有國家中,政府政策對環境的影響進行了闡述。選項Ⅵ符合題意。
6.根據SectionF第一句,“AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.”,可指本段主要內容與烏拉圭回合世界貿易談判相關,下文提到了相關決定給環境帶來的影響。可推斷出本段的主要內容為新國際貿易協定可能產生的影響。選項I符合題意。
11.單選題
Theirsuccessinincreasingthemarketshareresultedfromtheirbreak-throughin()oftheproductconfiguration.
問題1選項
A.quality
B.stereotype
C.ads
D.maintenance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項quality“品質、質量”;B選項stereotype“老套、成見”;C選項ads“廣告”;D選項maintenance“維持、保養”,句意為:他們之所以能成功地提高市場份額,是因為他們在產品配置的質量上取得了突破。quality“品質、質量”符合題意,因此選A。
12.單選題
Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir(
)powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.
問題1選項
A.cumulative
B.destructive
C.turbulent
D.prevalent
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cumulative意為“累積的”;destructive意為“破壞性的”;turbulent意為“騷亂的,混亂的”;prevalent意為“流行的,盛行的”。
句意:颶風是致命風,它們的破壞性力量在于它們所能造成的身體傷害。
13.單選題
Stanleywas()bywhatIhadsaidandwhenIrealizedthis,Iapologizedtohimforbeingsotactless.
問題1選項
A.wounded
B.frustrated
C.resented
D.offended
【答案】D
【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Wound“傷害,使受傷”;frustrate“挫敗,阻撓”;resent“怨恨,憤恨”;offend“冒犯”。句意:斯坦利對我的話感到了被冒犯,當我意識到這一點,我為我的不得體向他道歉。
14.單選題
Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.Thereisaviewinwhichalltheloveofourneighbor,theimpulsestowardsaction,help,andbeneficence,thedesireforremovinghumanerror,clearinghumanconfusion,anddiminishinghumanmisery,thenobleaspirationtoleavetheworldbetterandhappierthanwefoundit—motiveseminentlysuchasarecalledsocial—comeinaspartofthegroundsofculture,andthemainandpreeminentpart.Cultureisthenproperlydescribednotashavingitsoriginincuriosity,butashavingitsoriginintheloveofperfection;itisastudyofperfection.(1)_______________________________.
Religionsays:TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou;(2)______________________.Itplacesitintheever-increasingefficacyandinthegeneralharmoniousexpansionofthosegiftsofthoughtandfeeling,whichmakethepeculiardignity,wealth,andhappinessofhumannature.AsIhavesaidonaformeroccasion:“Itisinmakingendlessadditionstoitself,intheendlessexpansionofitspowers,inendlessgrowthinwisdomandbeauty,thatthespiritofthehumanracefindsitsideal.Toreachthisideal,cultureisanindispensableaid,andthatisthetruevalueofculture.”Notahavingandarestingbutagrowingandabecoming,isthecharacterofperfectionascultureconceivesit;andhere,too,itcoincideswithreligion…
Ifculture,then,isastudyofperfection,andofharmoniousperfection,generalperfection,andperfectionwhichconsistsinbecomingsomethingratherthaninhavingsomething,inaninwardconditionofthemindandspirit,notinanoutwardsetofcircumstances,itisclearthatculture…hasaveryimportantfunctiontofulfillformankind.Andthisfunctionisparticularlyimportantinourmodernworld,ofwhichthewholecivilizationis,toamuchgreaterdegreethanthecivilizationofGreeceandRome,mechanicalandexternal,andtendsconstantlytobecomemoreso.(3)_______________________________.
Thepursuitofperfection,then,isthepursuitofsweetnessandlight.Culturehasonegreatpassion,thepassionforsweetnessandlight.Ithasoneevenyetgreater—thepassionformakingthemprevail.Itisnotsatisfiedtillweallcometoaperfectman;itknowsthatthesweetnessandlightofthefewmustbeimperfectuntiltherawandunkindledmassesofhumanityaretouchedwithsweetnessandlight.IfIhavenotshrunkfromsayingthatwemustworkforsweetnessandlight,soneitherhaveIshrunkfromsayingthatwemusthaveabroadbasis,musthavesweetnessandlightforasmanyaspossible…(4)_______________________________________.
(5)__________________________________________.Thegreatmenofculturearethosewhohavehadapassionfordiffusing,formakingprevail,forcarryingfromoneendofsocietytotheother,thebestknowledge,thebestideasoftheirtime;whohavelaboredtodivestknowledgeofallthatwasharsh,uncouth,difficult,abstract,professional,exclusive;tohumanizeit,tomakeitefficientoutsidethecliqueofthecultivatedandlearned,yetstillremainingthebestknowledgeandthoughtofthetime,andatruesource,therefore,ofsweetnessandlight.
問題1選項
A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.
B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.
C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.
D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.
E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.
F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.
G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.
問題2選項
A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.
B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.
C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.
D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.
E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.
F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.
G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.
問題3選項
A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.
B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.
C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood
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