考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩442頁未讀 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-山東電子職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manynewspaperscommentedonthegovernment’s()measurestobringdownthepriceofwheat,rice,sugar,andotheressentialcommodities.

問題1選項

A.feeble

B.limp

C.fragile

D.disabled

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項feeble“無效的;微弱的;虛弱的”;B選項limp“(性格)軟弱的;柔軟的,無生氣的”;C選項fragile“脆的;易碎的”;D選項disabled“殘廢的,有缺陷的”。句意:對于政府壓低小麥、大米、糖和其他必需品價格的無效措施,很多報紙進行了評論。結合此處語境,可知A選項正確。

2.單選題

Humanrelationshavecommandedpeople’sattentionfromearlytimes.Thewaysofpeoplehavebeenrecordedininnumerablemyths,folktales,novels,plays,andpopularorphilosophicalessays.Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences.“Intuitive”knowledgemayberemarkablypenetratingandcansignificantlyhelpusunderstandhumanbehavior,whereasinthephysicalsciencessuchcommonsenseknowledgeisrelativelyprimitive.Ifweerasedallknowledgeofscientificphysicsfromourmodemword,notonlywouldwenothavecarsandtelevisionset,wemightevenfindthattheordinarypersonwasunabletocopewiththefundamentalmechanicalproblemsofpulleysandlevers.Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill“know”howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill“know”whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe“whys"ofmuchoftheself'sbehaviorandfeelings.Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.Kohler,inreferringtothelackofgreatdiscoveriesinpsychologyascomparedwithphysics,accountsforthisbysayingthat“peoplewereacquaintedwithpracticallyallterritoriesofmentallifealongtimebeforethefoundingofscientificpsychology”.

Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.Differentexplanationsofthisparadoxhavebeensuggested.Oneisthatsciencewoulddestroythevainandpleasingillusionspeoplehaveaboutthemselves;butwemightaskwhypeoplehavealwayslovedtoreadpessimistic,debunkingwritings,fromEcclesiastestoFreud.Ithasalsobeenproposedthatjustbecauseweknowsomuchaboutpeopleintuitively,therehasbeenlessincentiveforstudyingthemscientifically;whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?Inanycase,thefieldofhumanrelations,withitsvastliterary,documentationbutmeagerscientifictreatment,isingreatcontrasttothefieldofphysicinwhichtherearerelativelyfewnonscientificbooks.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeensuggestedthatthescienceofhumanrelationswasslowtodevelopbecause(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingclaimssupportstheauthor’sstatementthat“Psychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences,’?

3.Accordingtothepassage,anunderstandingoftheselfcanbe

).

4.Theauthorimpliesthatattemptstotreathumanrelationsscientificallyhavethusfarbeenrelatively

).

5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorassumesthatcommonsenseknowledgeofhumanrelationsis(

).

問題1選項

A.intuitiveknowledgeofhumanrelationsisderivedfromphilosophy

B.earlyscientistsweremoreinterestedinthephysicalworld

C.scientificstudiesofhumanrelationsappeartoinvestigatetheobvious.

D.thescientificmethodisdifficulttoapplytothestudyofhumanrelations

問題2選項

A.Thefullmeaningofahumanrelationshipmaynotbeobvious.

B.Commonsenseunderstandingofhumanrelationscanbeincisive.

C.Intuitiveknowledgeinthephysicalsciencesinrelativelyadvanced.

D.Subjectivebiasisdifficulttocontrolinpsychologicalresearch.

問題3選項

A.highlybiasedduetounconsciousfactors

B.improvedbyspecializedtraining

C.profoundevenwhenvaguelyconceived

D.irrelevantforunderstandinghumanrelations

問題4選項

A.unilluminating

B.paradoxical

C.pessimistic

D.encouraging

問題5選項

A.equallywelldevelopedamongalladultswithinagivensociety

B.biasedinsofarasitisbasedonmythsandfolktales

C.typicallyunrelatedonanindividual’sinteractionswithotherpeople

D.usuallysufficientlyaccuratetofacilitateinteractionswithothers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。最后一段指出:Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop(矛盾的是,人類擁有如此本能來經營人際關系,而有關人際關系處理的技巧卻在最后才得到發展)。接著后面指出:whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?(人們為何要為一個明白的事實去系統進行觀測,再建立起一套理論呢?)。故選C。

2.細節事實題。第一段開頭主要介紹了心理學能在眾科學中占有獨特位罝的原因:Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences(雖然人際關系的全部意義并非一目了然,但是要是能一眼瞥去就能明白那些復雜感情和動作的意思,自然妙不可言。這也是心理學能在眾科學中占有獨特位置的原因)。因此B正確。

3.細節事實題。根據題干關鍵詞understandingoftheself定位至第一段:Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunfonnulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived...(換句話說,人們對于自身和他人其實有一個很深刻和全面的了解,即使只是在模糊的意識層面……)。因此選C“雖然只是在模糊的意識層面,但是是深刻的”。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段:whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?(人們為何要為一個明白的事實去系統進行觀測,再建立起一套理論呢?),因此推斷A項“無啟發性的”正確。

5.判斷推理題。第一段指出:Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore(反過來講,假設我們將全部的心理學科學知識移除我們的世界,可能人際關系上的問題依然能夠很順利地得到解決)。因此可知,人們對于人際關系的常識最夠可以解決人際交往中的問題,故選D。

3.單選題

Hermanisveryadroitathandlingpeople.Heisa(an)(

)manwhoisabletoexpresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely.

問題1選項

A.dedicate

B.articulate

C.exasperate

D.formulate

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項dedicate“致力,獻身”;B選項articulate“善于表達的;口才好的”;C選項exasperate“激怒,惡化”;D選項formulate“規劃,制定”。A、C、D都為動詞,不可填入空格部分。根據后面關鍵詞“expresshisthoughtsanddesiresveryprecisely準確地表達自己的思想和愿望”,可知空格部分形容詞的意思應該是“善表達的”,句意為:赫爾曼很善于與人打交道。他是個能言善辯的人,能把自己的想法準確表達出來。故正確答案選B。

4.填空題

MuchofwhatisbestinRoots—thestoryofhisfamilytracesbackoversevengenerations—waswritten

outofthisman’sownsufferingsanddespair.Heisclosetotearsashetellsthestory.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Btracesback改為tracedback

【解析】【考查點】非謂語動詞。

【解題思路】根據waswritten,可知動作已完成,trace是非謂語動詞,用過去分詞traced表示動作已發生。

【句意】《根》講述了他的家族七代人的故事,其中最精彩的部分是他用自己的痛苦和絕望寫成的。當他講述這個故事時,幾乎要流淚了。

5.單選題

Eachofthemhadadifferent()ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasfarmorebelievable.

問題1選項

A.message

B.theory

C.version

D.comment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項message“消息”;B選項theory“理論,原理”;C選項version“版本,說法”;D選項comment“評論,意見”。句意:每個人對實際發生的事情都有不同的說法,但她的說法更可信。選項C符合語境。

6.單選題

Sincemarketreformswereinstitutedinthelate1970s,Chinahasbeenamongthemostrapidlygrowingeconomiesintheworld,regularly()10percentGDPgrowthannually.

問題1選項

A.exceeded

B.exceeding

C.hasexceeded

D.havingexceeded

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語。句意:自上世紀70年代末實行市場改革以來,中國一直是世界上增長最快的經濟體之一,每年的GDP增長率經常超過10%。句中已有謂語動詞hasbeen,所以填空處應填入非謂語,由此可首先排除C選項和D選項;其次,這里應使用現在分詞形式表示超過的狀態,而且超過是主動語態,所以選項B正確。

7.單選題

Thewomenmeettwiceamonthto()theirideastogetherandsetbusinessgoalsforeachother.

問題1選項

A.enquire

B.indulge

C.tease

D.pool

【答案】D

【解析】enquire詢問,調查;indulge滿足,縱容;tease取笑,戲弄;pool聯營,合伙經營。句意:這些女性每月會面兩次,把她們的想法匯集在一起,為彼此設定商業目標。選項D符合語境。

8.單選題

Igotupsolatethismorning1hadtocookupsomeexcuseaboutmycarbreakingdown.

問題1選項

A.initiate

B.challenge

C.invent

D.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.initiate開始;發起B.challenge挑戰

C.invent發明;編造D.appreciate欣賞;賞識

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵詞someexcuse(一些借口)可知,cookup表示“編造”的意思,C項詞義與之相近,故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】我今天早上起得這么晚,我不得不編造一些借口,說我的車壞了。

9.單選題

Manymoreeighteenth-centurynovelswerewrittenbywomenthanbymen,butthisdominancehas,untilveryrecently,beenregardedmerelyas()fact,abitofarcaneknowledgenotedonlybybibliographers.

問題1選項

A.acontroversial

B.astatistical

C.anexplicit

D.anunimpeachable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項controversial“有爭議的;有爭論的”;B選項statistical“統計的;統計學的”;C選項explicit“明確的;清楚的;直率的;詳述的”;D選項unimpeachable“無可指責的;無可懷疑的;無懈可擊的;無過失的,無罪的”。句意:18世紀的小說中,女性的作品要比男性的多得多,但直到最近,這種主導地位一直被認為只是一個統計事實,一種只有文獻學家才注意到的晦澀知識。因此B選項正確。

10.單選題

1.(

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

2.(

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

3.(

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.

4.(

Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.

Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

5.(

Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.

6.(

AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.

問題1選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題2選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題3選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題4選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題5選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

問題6選項

A.Theprobableeffectsofthenewinternationaltradeagreement

B.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarming

C.Fanningandsoilerosion

D.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinrichcountries

E.Governmentsandmanagementoftheenvironment

F.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyinpoorcountries

G.Farmingandfoodoutput

H.Theeffectsofgovernmentpolicyonfoodoutput

I.Thenewprospectsforworldtrade

【答案】第1題:E

第2題:G

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:F

第6題:A

【解析】1.根據SectionA第一句,“Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.”,政府在環境管理方面發揮的作用是困難的,但是不可避免的。本句為A段的中心句,可判斷出主要提到的內容是政府和環境管理。選項Ⅴ符合題意。

2.根據SectionB第一句,“Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.”,農業活動對地球表面的影響最大,可知本段的內容與農業相關。根據下文,“Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetween…”,可知對糧食產量進行了討論。可判斷出本段的主要內容為農業和糧食產量。選項Ⅶ符合題意。

3.根據SectionC第一句,“Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.”,所有的這些農業活動都對環境帶來有害影響。此句為段落中心句,可判斷出本段內容為現代農業對環境的影響。選項Ⅱ符合題意。

4.根據SectionD第一句,“Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.”,政府的政策經常加劇農業可能造成的環境破壞。此句為本段的中心句,可判斷出本段的主要內容與政府的政策相關。緊接著下文intherichcountries,主要提到在富裕的國家,政府的政策對環境的影響,與下一段的inpoorcountries形成對應關系??膳袛喑霰径蔚闹黝}為在富裕國家中,政府政策的影響。選項IV符合題意。

5.根據SectionE第一句,“Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.”,可知本段主要提到在貧窮國家,政府的政策帶來的影響和傷害。與D段的richcountries構成了對應關系,分別對貧窮國家和富有國家中,政府政策對環境的影響進行了闡述。選項Ⅵ符合題意。

6.根據SectionF第一句,“AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.”,可指本段主要內容與烏拉圭回合世界貿易談判相關,下文提到了相關決定給環境帶來的影響??赏茢喑霰径蔚闹饕獌热轂樾聡H貿易協定可能產生的影響。選項I符合題意。

11.單選題

Theirsuccessinincreasingthemarketshareresultedfromtheirbreak-throughin()oftheproductconfiguration.

問題1選項

A.quality

B.stereotype

C.ads

D.maintenance

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項quality“品質、質量”;B選項stereotype“老套、成見”;C選項ads“廣告”;D選項maintenance“維持、保養”,句意為:他們之所以能成功地提高市場份額,是因為他們在產品配置的質量上取得了突破。quality“品質、質量”符合題意,因此選A。

12.單選題

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir(

)powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

問題1選項

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cumulative意為“累積的”;destructive意為“破壞性的”;turbulent意為“騷亂的,混亂的”;prevalent意為“流行的,盛行的”。

句意:颶風是致命風,它們的破壞性力量在于它們所能造成的身體傷害。

13.單選題

Stanleywas()bywhatIhadsaidandwhenIrealizedthis,Iapologizedtohimforbeingsotactless.

問題1選項

A.wounded

B.frustrated

C.resented

D.offended

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Wound“傷害,使受傷”;frustrate“挫敗,阻撓”;resent“怨恨,憤恨”;offend“冒犯”。句意:斯坦利對我的話感到了被冒犯,當我意識到這一點,我為我的不得體向他道歉。

14.單選題

Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.Thereisaviewinwhichalltheloveofourneighbor,theimpulsestowardsaction,help,andbeneficence,thedesireforremovinghumanerror,clearinghumanconfusion,anddiminishinghumanmisery,thenobleaspirationtoleavetheworldbetterandhappierthanwefoundit—motiveseminentlysuchasarecalledsocial—comeinaspartofthegroundsofculture,andthemainandpreeminentpart.Cultureisthenproperlydescribednotashavingitsoriginincuriosity,butashavingitsoriginintheloveofperfection;itisastudyofperfection.(1)_______________________________.

Religionsays:TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou;(2)______________________.Itplacesitintheever-increasingefficacyandinthegeneralharmoniousexpansionofthosegiftsofthoughtandfeeling,whichmakethepeculiardignity,wealth,andhappinessofhumannature.AsIhavesaidonaformeroccasion:“Itisinmakingendlessadditionstoitself,intheendlessexpansionofitspowers,inendlessgrowthinwisdomandbeauty,thatthespiritofthehumanracefindsitsideal.Toreachthisideal,cultureisanindispensableaid,andthatisthetruevalueofculture.”Notahavingandarestingbutagrowingandabecoming,isthecharacterofperfectionascultureconceivesit;andhere,too,itcoincideswithreligion…

Ifculture,then,isastudyofperfection,andofharmoniousperfection,generalperfection,andperfectionwhichconsistsinbecomingsomethingratherthaninhavingsomething,inaninwardconditionofthemindandspirit,notinanoutwardsetofcircumstances,itisclearthatculture…hasaveryimportantfunctiontofulfillformankind.Andthisfunctionisparticularlyimportantinourmodernworld,ofwhichthewholecivilizationis,toamuchgreaterdegreethanthecivilizationofGreeceandRome,mechanicalandexternal,andtendsconstantlytobecomemoreso.(3)_______________________________.

Thepursuitofperfection,then,isthepursuitofsweetnessandlight.Culturehasonegreatpassion,thepassionforsweetnessandlight.Ithasoneevenyetgreater—thepassionformakingthemprevail.Itisnotsatisfiedtillweallcometoaperfectman;itknowsthatthesweetnessandlightofthefewmustbeimperfectuntiltherawandunkindledmassesofhumanityaretouchedwithsweetnessandlight.IfIhavenotshrunkfromsayingthatwemustworkforsweetnessandlight,soneitherhaveIshrunkfromsayingthatwemusthaveabroadbasis,musthavesweetnessandlightforasmanyaspossible…(4)_______________________________________.

(5)__________________________________________.Thegreatmenofculturearethosewhohavehadapassionfordiffusing,formakingprevail,forcarryingfromoneendofsocietytotheother,thebestknowledge,thebestideasoftheirtime;whohavelaboredtodivestknowledgeofallthatwasharsh,uncouth,difficult,abstract,professional,exclusive;tohumanizeit,tomakeitefficientoutsidethecliqueofthecultivatedandlearned,yetstillremainingthebestknowledgeandthoughtofthetime,andatruesource,therefore,ofsweetnessandlight.

問題1選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題2選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題3選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論