書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-商洛職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

10.

問題1選項

A.100.

B.232.

C.132.

D.332.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Thereareonly100passengersonthisairplane.

W:Thatleaves132emptyseats.

Q:Howmanyseatsarethereonthisairplane?

【解析】計算題。男士說飛機上現有乘客100個，女士說還有132個空位。因此飛機總共可以容納232個乘客。

2.單選題

Inthatcountrythecoinsareso（

）thatonehastocarrygreatquantitiesmakeasinglepurchase.

問題1選項

A.diminished

B.debased

C.degraded

D.defaced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。diminish削弱，減少debase貶值，降低degrade降級deface損傷外觀，丑化。句意：那個國家的貨幣如此_____,人們買一樣東西都得帶許多錢。由onehastocarrygreatquantitiestomakeasinglepurchase.可知貨幣不值錢，貨幣貶值，所以答案B。

3.單選題

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

問題1選項

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

問題2選項

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

問題3選項

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

問題4選項

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人們都在不知不覺中快樂地滑雪，遠離了固定的滑雪道。他們幾乎沒有意識到，小小的雪崩會讓他們從山坡上摔下來，摔斷骨頭，被埋在數噸潔白的雪里。由此可知，選項A符合原文。

2.細節事實題。根據第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近發生災難的奧地利薩爾茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性質。選項C與原文一致，所以正確。

3.細節事實題。根據倒數第二段的內容可知，當地居民知道容易發生雪崩的斜坡和可能發生雪崩的天氣，人們通過設置陷阱和引爆炸彈的方法來防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危險區域滑雪。由此可知，選項B正確。

4.細節事實題。根據最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，讓休閑滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪場發生雪崩的事件相當罕見。選項A符合原文。

4.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

問題2選項

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問題3選項

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

問題4選項

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問題5選項

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據第二段作者的描寫可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以選項B正確。

2.細節事實題。根據第四段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項B、C、D均正確。只有選項A錯誤。

3.細節事實題。根據第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因為作者知道如何用他們國家的方式進行討價還價,所以選項C符合原文。

4.細節事實題。根據第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者覺得價格太低，怕售貨員掙不到錢，所以多買了幾件作為一種補償。選項C符合原文。

5.細節事實題。根據倒數第三段“Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.”我學會了在困難面前保護自己；不知不覺中，我也學會了保護自己不被溫柔以及容易的東西傷害。可知，作者沒有哭是因為她已經學會控制自己的情緒不會輕易受到影響，選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

Thetwosurfaces（

）toeachotherandwecouldn’tgetthemapart.

問題1選項

A.stuck

B.clung

C.cohered

D.adhered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。stick“粘住，貼有粘著劑而變得固定”，stickto堅持；cling“緊抓”；cohere“凝結，粘著”；adhereto“粘附，指被吸力或膠水粘住”。句意：這兩個面粘在一起了，我們不能把它們分離。故D項符合題意。

6.單選題

Inthepastthreedecadesgreatchanges,especiallythewayyoungeradultsviewmarriage,havetakenplaceinsociety.

問題1選項

A.Inthepastthreedecades

B.especiallythe

C.youngeradults

D.insociety

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】副詞誤用。especially改為particularly。副詞especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。而particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個別事物。

7.單選題

Sincetheearlynineties,the

trendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer's（

）ratherthanthecompanys.

問題1選項

A.benefit

B.availability

C.suitability

D.convenience

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:九十年代早期開始，大多數公司就傾向于經營隨需應變、隨時可用的產品和服務。這樣為顧客提供了，而不是為公司提供便利。

Suitone’sconvenience對…便利。

8.單選題

Hardly（）openedtheletter（）rushedoutofthehouse,wildwithjoy.

問題1選項

A.didhe,whenhe

B.hadhe,whenhe

C.hadhe,didhe

D.didhe,hewhen

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒裝。當Hardly在句首時，為固定的倒裝，且和when搭配，為Hardly…when…，可排除C選項。空格后open是實義動詞且已經是ed形式，證明之前不能使用did（使用did，open要相對應的使用原型），排除A,D選項，句意：他一打開信，就欣喜若狂地沖出了房子。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Scientistshaveacknowledgedthattointerpretananimal’sthoughtprocessesinasoundmannerre-quiresaheavydoseof（）fromourownmentalpatterns,whichweaccessintrospectively.

問題1選項

A.estimation

B.calculation

C.skepticism

D.inference

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：科學家已經承認，用聲音的方式來翻譯一個動物的思維進程，需要從我們使用內在的思維模式進行大量的（）。estimation評價，估計；calculation計算；skepticism懷疑論；inference推理。故選B。

10.單選題

Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)（

）thathisgovernmentfell.

問題1選項

A.sensation

B.upheaval

C.withdrawal

D.outbreak

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項sensation“轟動”；B選項upheaval“動亂，劇變”；C選項withdrawal“撤退”；D選項outbreak“爆發”。

句意：首相的新稅提案造成了如此大的動蕩，以至于他的政府垮臺了。根據下文的內容可知，選項B更符合語境。

11.單選題

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexpertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost（吹捧）inthebookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”，looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.“Throughouttheages,"shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womenandtheill.Inaddition,“soup,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon”areconsidered“comfortfoods.”Sheratonsaid.

“IlovesoupandlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder.”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

4.Chickensouphascurativepowersmainlyfor（）accordingtoSheraton.

5.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（）.

問題1選項

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.HistoryofthechickenSoup

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

問題2選項

A.hasbeenover-estimated

B.hasbeenwidelyacknowledged

C.hasbeenappreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.hasbeenknownonlytomothers

問題3選項

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

問題4選項

A.itscolor

B.itstaste

C.itsflavor

D.itsrecipe

問題5選項

A.amaindish

B.apopularfood

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。全文從不同角度，從古至今，講述了雞湯的好處。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.從俄羅斯的村莊到非洲和亞洲，雞湯一直是那些身體和精神虛弱的人的良藥。母親們把她們的知識傳給了古希臘、中國和羅馬的古代作家，甚至12世紀的哲學家和醫生摩西?梅因米德斯(MosesMainmides)也贊美這種美德。由此可知從古代開始雞湯的價值就為人所知。故B項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.在古代，亞里士多德認為家禽應該比四條腿的動物站得更高，因為空氣的密度比地球小。可知這只是亞里士多德的猜測，不是事實。故C項表述錯誤。

4.細節事實題。由第三段“ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.但在過去3年的大部分時間里，MimiSheraton一直在探索雞湯的世界。他表示，雞肉之所以具有真正的或想象中的療效，在很大程度上是因為它的顏色。可知Sheraton認為雞湯具有如此強大的療效在于它的顏色。故A項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.51%的受訪者說他們買雞肉是因為雞肉更健康，50%的人說雞肉有多種用途，41%的人說雞肉很經濟，46%的人說雞肉脂肪含量低。”可知很多人購買雞肉，并且購買的原因也多樣化，恰好說明了雞肉成為一種受歡迎的食物。故B項正確。

12.單選題

31.Money-laundering（洗錢）hasbeenoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld'sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.

Money-launderingistheprocessbywhichmoneyobtainedbyillegalmeansisgiventheappearanceoflegitimateincomeandreturnedintocirculation.ThewordandpracticearewidelybelievedtohavebeeninventedbytheUSMafia（黑手黨）.Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats（自助洗衣店）.Asgoodcashbusinessestheywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.

Varioustechniquescanbeemployedandthemeansofmoney-laundering,buttheyessentiallyboildowntothreestages.Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.Steptwo:disguisingthetrailleadingfromAtoB.Stepthree:makingthecashavailabletothecriminals,alongwithaplausibleexplanationofhowticamelegallyintotheirpossession.

Apartfromharmingtheeconomiesthatitfeedsoff,themoney-launderingindustryisessentialtoorganizedcrime.AstheheadoftheUN'scrime-fightingwingPinoArlacchiremarked,organizedcrime“brutalizessocietyanddiminishesrespectforthevaluelikehonestyandcooperationuponwhichsuccessfulsocietiesarebased’’.OrasaseniorUSofficialsaidin1999,“money-launderingmaylooklikeapoliteformofwhite-collarcrime,butitisthecompanionofbrutality,deceitandcorruption.’’

Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation（解除管制）ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.Togethertheyhaveopenedupmanymorechannelsforlaunderingdirtymoneyandprovidedmoreopportunitiestohideitsorigins.UNofficialsbelievethemostimportantsinglemeasureineliminatingmoney-launderingistheendingofbanksecrecy.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatmoney-laundering（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“stampitout”（para.1）inthefirstparagraph?

3.ThereasonwhytheMafiaboughtupandransubstantialLaundromatsisthat（）.

4.Inmoney-laundering,moneywouldbemovedfromthesceneofthecrimeto（）.

5.Withtheworldwideliberalizationofmarkets,money-launderinghasexpandedrapidlyby（）.

問題1選項

A.hasalmostbeenstampedoutbytheworld’sfinancialauthorities

B.hasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheworld'sindustries

C.onlyhasaten-yearhistorybuthasgrownrapidly

D.hasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade

問題2選項

A.Toputanendtoitcompletely.

B.Tomarkasignbypressingonit.

C.Toannounceitillegal.

D.Todoharmtoit.

問題3選項

A.theMafiacancarryoutlargenumbersofillegaltransactionsinthem.

B.theMafiahasmanywickedactivitieslikeprostitutionandgamblinginthem.

C.theLaundromatscangivethedirtycashtheappearanceoflegitimateincome.

D.theLaundromatsissuchaprofit-makingindustrythatithasattractedtheMafia.

問題4選項

A.thefinancialauthorities

B.thecirculationfields

C.LaundromatsoperatedbytheMafia

D.anonymousbankaccountinanothercountry

問題5選項

A.deregulatingtheexchangecontrols

B.buyingandoperatingmoreLaundromats

C.havingmorechannelstolaunderdirtymoney

D.tighteningthebanksecrecyrules

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Money-laundering(洗錢)hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.盡管國際金融機構加大了打擊洗錢活動的力度，但洗錢活動在過去10年里一直是全球發展最快的行業之一。以下是對洗錢世界的簡單介紹。可知D項“洗錢活動在過去十年發展很快”正確。AB兩項明顯錯誤，C項“洗錢只有十年歷史但是增長很快”與原文內容不符，洗錢并不只有10年歷史。

2.詞義題。由Money-laundering(洗錢)hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.中的despite表示讓步關系可知，盡管采取了一些措施來（）洗錢活動，但是洗錢仍然成為增長最快的行業之一。由前后邏輯可推斷出stampitout是消滅，打擊的意思。故A項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats(自助洗衣店).Asgoodcashbusinesses，theywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.為了使從賣淫，賭博，販賣槍支，敲詐和其他非法活動所得的混合收入看起來是干凈的，黑手黨經營了很多自助洗衣店，將其他非法收入混入洗衣店的收入，使贓款看上去是合法的。故C項“自助洗衣店給臟錢披上合法收入的外衣”正確。

4.細節事實題。由第三段“Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.第一步:把錢從犯罪現場A轉移到一個偏遠的地點B，當然理想的地點是在另一個國家，存入一個銀行賬戶，如果是一個匿名賬戶那就更好了。”可知贓款從犯罪現場最終被轉移到另一個國家的銀行賬戶。故D項正確。

5.細節事實題。由最后一段“Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation(解除管制)ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.全球市場的自由化和對外匯解除管制被視為過去十年里洗錢快速擴張的主要原因。可知A項“解除外匯管制”正確。B項“購買和經營更多的自助洗衣店”不是原因；C項“有更多的渠道來洗黑錢”是解除外匯管制的結果，而非原因。D項是反洗錢措施。

13.單選題

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust（）thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.

問題1選項

A.improve

B.enhance

C.gear

D.guarantee

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析題。A選項improve“改善，增加”；B選項enhance“提高，加強”；C選項gear“使...適合”，后面通常接介詞to；D選項guarantee“擔保，保證”。句意：為了在國家間激烈的貿易競爭中生存，我們必須使我們生產的產品的質量和種類適應世界市場的需求。選項C更符合語境。

14.單選題

IthinkIwasatschool,______wasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.

問題1選項

A.orelse

B.andthen

C.orso

D.evenso

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項orelse“要不然”；B選項andthen“然后；其次”；C選項orso“大約”；D選項evenso“即使如此”。句意：當我聽到這個消息時，我想我是在學校，______是在和一個朋友度假。根據語境，這里指的是要么在學校，要么在度假，A選項orelse“要不然”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

15.單選題

Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto______smokingbuthejustwouldn’tlisten.

問題1選項

A.cutthrough

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutaway

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項cutthrough“抄近路走過”；B選項cutoff“切斷”；C選項cutdown“減少”；D選項cutaway“切掉”。句意：懷特先生一再被告知要減少吸煙，但他就是不聽。本句表示減少吸煙。因此C選項正確。

16.翻譯題

中國科技館的誕生來之不易。與國際著名科技館和其他博物館相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏營養，但是它成長的步伐卻是堅實而有力的。它在國際上已被公認為后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物館屬于自然博物館，它是通過化石、標本等向人們介紹地球和各

種生物的演化歷史。第二代屬于工業技術博物館，它所展示的是工業文明帶來的各種階

段性結果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學知識的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當成了

被動的旁觀者。

世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。在這里，觀眾可以自己去動手操作，

自己細心體察。這樣，他們可以去貼近先進的科學技術，去探索科學技術的奧妙。

中國科技館正是這樣的博物館！它汲取了國際上一些著名博物館的長處，設計制作了力學、光學、電學、熱學、聲學、生物學等展品，展示了科學的原理和現今的科技成果。

【答案】Thefirstgenerationmuseumsofsciencesarethosedevotedtonaturalhistory,whichdemonstratetheevolutionarychangesoftheearthandorganismsthroughfossilsandspecimens.Thesecondonesaremuseumsofindustrialtechnologyexhibitingachievementsgeneratedintheindustrialage.Thesetwokindsofmuseums,thoughdisseminatetheknowledge,regardtheirvisitorsaspassiveviewers.

Thethirdgenerationmuseumsarefilledwithnewconcepts.Here,visitorscanoperatebythemselves,whichenablesthemtounderstandadvancedtechnologiesbetterandhelpthemprobeintothewondersofscienceandtechnology.

17.單選題

Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.

Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.

1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.

2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?

5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.

問題1選項

A.JerseyCity

B.Europe

C.California

D.NewYork

問題2選項

A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.

B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.

C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.

D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.

問題3選項

A.1870

B.1902

C.1904

D.1906

問題4選項

A.Oil

B.Silt

C.Rock

D.Shafts

問題5選項

A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattan

B.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundation

C.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineering

D.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實細節題。根據第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知C選項“加利福尼亞”正確，A選項“澤西城”，B選項“歐洲”和D選項“紐約”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

2.事實細節題。根據第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知B選項“人們對他了解不多”正確，A選項“他沒有資格操作炸藥”，C選項“有不同的工作經歷”和D選項“有許多劣質的工程”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

3.事實細節題。根據第二段第二句ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.（但在1902年，威廉?麥卡杜的公司恢復了工程，并且從兩個方向開展修建工作。），可知B選項“1902年”正確，A選項“1870年”，C選項“1904年”和D選項“1906年”錯誤。因此B選項正確。

4.事實細節題。根據第二段第三句McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock（麥卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一塊巖石時被迫爆破），可知C選項“巖石”正確，A選項“油”，B選項“淤泥”和D選項“豎井”錯誤。因此C選項正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一、二句Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.（在哈德遜河下面有三個單向井，哈勒姆河下面有兩個豎井已經打通；另外三條哈德遜隧道正在建造中。在東河下方，八個獨立的隧道正在建設中。），可知這里介紹的是D選項“當時正在修建的隧道數量”。A選項“正在修建通往曼哈頓的新隧道的城市”，B選項“人們擔心城市基礎的削弱”和C選項“紐約市在促進工程方面的作用”不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

18.單選題

Withitscommoninterestinlaw-breakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegiti