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2021年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、翻譯(10題)21.我過去常常浪費很多時間玩游戲。_____________________________________________________________________________
22.他們贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。
23.如果你堅持進行這項試驗,你將為由此產生的后果負責.
24.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.
25.解決這個問題有種種方法。
26.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.
27.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.
28.我們在尋找有經驗的人士,他們愿為我們高績效的組織做出貢獻,并能為他們職業生涯的成功而奮斗。
A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.
29.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________
30.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.
三、書面表達(10題)31.Writing(25points)
你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信,其內容如下:
(1)買表的時間、地點;
(2)出現的問題;
(3)要求退貨。
32.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..寫封信給你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你,內容包括:(1)不能去機場接站,向他表示歉意;(2)臨時要出差(具體內容);(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家;(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。
33.標題:TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
35.假如你叫李昕,你在昨天的中國日報上看到一則招聘秘書的廣告。寫一封信應聘,介紹你的情況。字數:100左右;1.22歲;高中畢業。2.在職業學校(businessschool)學習兩年。3.學習酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(publicrelations)。4.擅長電腦和英語聽說。
36.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2.贏得了免費中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應將信中所附表格填好,并準備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責
其他相關事宜。
注音.詞數為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
37.假設你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可
以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學生參加,有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。
2.活動時間:每周六上午。
3.活動內容:練習英語口語,談論大家共同感興趣的事情,交流學習英語的經驗等。
4.談談你參加此項活動的體會。
注意.詞數應為100左右
38.你(LiYuan)丟失了錢包,需要寫一個尋物啟事。內容包括:
(1)丟失的時間和地點。
(2)描述錢包內外(錢包的顏色、錢包里的東西)。
(3)提供與失主聯系的方式。
39.你(LiYuan)從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書,你愿意應聘。給曾經在這個公司工作過的一個朋友(Tom)寫封信,詢問有關信息。內容包括:
(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。
(2)說明為什么愿意應聘。
(3)詢問有關該公司的信息。
40.你(LiYuan,TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來,對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經理寫封抱怨信。信的內容包括:
(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。
(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。
四、翻譯(20題)41.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.
42.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.
43.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。
44.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.
45.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.
46.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.
47.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________
48.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
49.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.
50.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.
51.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
52.Thehighestproportionofsmokersisfoundintheagegroupof24-44,regardlessofsexdifference.
53.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.
54.理論上說,你的計劃聽上去不錯,但實際上行得通嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________
55.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力,人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。
56.他們贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。
57.除了看電視,這孩子整晚什么也沒做。
58.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.
59.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.
60.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.
Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?
A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes
62.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup;andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.
Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewillhaveagoodopinionofthosewho______.
A.havenevermadeanymistakes
B.oftenmakemistakesbutcorrecttheminnotime
C.admittheirmistakes
D.forgetotherpeople'smistakeseasily
63.
FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.
A.themayorhasagreedwiththeteachers'union
B.theteachers'strikewilllastlong
C.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfortwoweeks
D.themayorwastryingtoendtheschools
64.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.
A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter
B.SanJoseCommunityCollege
C.SanJoseStateUniversity
D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool
65.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?
A.Thetwo-wayradioislikeatelephoneforAustralianfarmers.
B.Familiesonlargefarmscouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbyradios.
C.Thetwo-wayradioislikeanewspaperforAustralianfarmers.
D.AlltheAustraliansliveondryplaces,andtheyuseradiosinmanyways.
六、作文(1題)66.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
2.D
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
4.B
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
7.D
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
14.Blaunch為“發射”講;其余為干擾項。
15.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
16.C
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
19.C
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
21.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.
22.Theyareinfavoroftalkingstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.
23.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.
24.就他的經驗而言,他并不適合這個職位.
25.Therearevariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.
26.一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。一個好公民應是個慈愛的家長、孝順的兒女、賢良的妻子或盡職的丈夫。
27.本文闡述了英國西南部從國有化時期到目前為止的分配制度的演變。
28.B
29.現在,許多年輕人習慣邊聽背景音樂邊做作業。
30.雖然他現在并不成功但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.雖然他現在并不成功,但他不相信他的人生是失敗的.
31.T0whomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIbmndseveralproblems.First,thecoloritnotwhatlwanted.1wantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinsteac!.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens.
Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincorely
LiYuan
32.61.
參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto
Shanghai
onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)
33.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However,theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword,weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.
34.DearJulie:ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat,andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours,Helen
35.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin
36.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
37.Onepossibleversion:
I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes,some
CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.
TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.
IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.
38.Ilostmypurse.Itisblackandredanditsshapeistriangle.
IthinkIleftitsomewhereinthelibraryyesterdayafternoonwhenIwasinahurrytoborrowbooksandwalkedupanddownstairstolookformaterialstobeusedinmymathcourseandoccupiedseatsfortheeveningstudywithmybooks.
Insidemypurse,thereisastudentIDwhichisveryimportanttome,librarycardwithoutwhichIwon'tgetintothelibrary,andabout300RMB.
Ifanyonegotitorknewanyoneelsewhogotit,pleasecallmeat80967521atanytime.Thankyou.
39.DearTom,
Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?
Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.
Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiYuan
40.DearManager,
Iamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaint.
Iamoneofyourcustomerswhowerejustbackfromtheseven-daytriptoHainan.Iwastotallydisappointedbytheveryunhappystayweexperiencedinthehotelyoureservedforus.First,itislongdistancetotheseasidefromthehotel.Ittookus20m
Istronglysuggest:
1.Rentabusspeciallyfortravelers.
2.Movethebaroutofthehotel.
Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiYuan
Tel.78790765
41.該公司的總部在紐約但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。該公司的總部在紐約,但其分公司卻遍布世界各地。
42.我們歡迎所有對互聯網發展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會議。我們歡迎所有對互聯網發展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會議。
43.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughslee
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