2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。2.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A解析：此處考查動詞短語辨析。Giveout“用光，耗盡，精疲力竭”是不及物動詞；而useup“用光，耗盡”則是及物動詞。此處應(yīng)用不及物動詞，故選A。3.ThoughLiNadidn'twinthegoldmedalinAustralianOpenTennisChampionships2013，herperformance________higherpraise.A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtin

D．broughtout參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。bringup教育，培養(yǎng)；bringabout帶來，造成；bringin收(莊稼等)，提出；bringout出版，闡明。句意：雖然李娜在2013澳網(wǎng)冠軍公開賽上沒有取得金牌，但她的表現(xiàn)帶來了較高的贊譽(yù)。4.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem參考答案：C5.Astrongearthquakehittingthecapitalcitylastyear,gone________thebeautytogetherwithmanyhistoricalsites.A.is

B.was

C.being

D.were參考答案：6.Heisastudentof___.

A.ClassFirst

B.theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D.FirstClass參考答案：

C解析：表示編號用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。7.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares參考答案：A8.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow._________care.A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam參考答案：A9.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_

hiswildestdreams．A．under

B．over

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．beyond參考答案：D10.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D11.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____theentranceexamination,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A．fails

B．hadfailed

C．failed

D．willfail參考答案：C12.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after參考答案：A13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：一切東西都已準(zhǔn)確地放在了他想要舉行畢業(yè)典禮的地方。由where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere。which哪個；what什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……時候；根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報道手機(jī)上的有些app不經(jīng)機(jī)主同意就收集他們的信息，甚至機(jī)主都不知道。contact聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；consent同意，贊同；contrast對比，對照；content內(nèi)容，目錄。根據(jù)后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不經(jīng)機(jī)主同意就收集他們的信息，故選B項(xiàng)。16.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：D17.Osama’svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe_________notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.

A.defeated

B.praised C.judged

D.accepted

參考答案：C18.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed參考答案：A略19.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原創(chuàng))A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)20.假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容（如參觀剪紙作品、觀看剪紙表演等等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearHenry,Howarethingswithyou?Knowingthatyouareinterestedinpaper-cutting,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.AimedatprovidingthepublicwithagoodchancetofeelthecharmofthistraditionalChineseartform,theexhibitionisscheduledfornextweekendintheartgalleryofourcity.Intheexhibitionhall,therewillbemorethan4,000paper-cuttingworks,includingpatternsofanimals,plants,peopleandevenChinesecharacters.Besides,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.Whatismoreexcitingisthatyoucanlearnfromtheseexpertsandcreateyourownworksimmediately!Ifyouareavailableatthattime,docometotheexhibition!Youcan’taffordtomissit!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信，假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：beinterestedin對……感興趣，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，attend參加，artexhibition藝術(shù)展覽，perform表演，learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)，available有空的，lookforwardto盼望。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Besides,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.定語從句的運(yùn)用；Whatismoreexcitingisthatyoucanlearnfromtheseexpertsandcreateyourownworksimmediately!主語從句和表語從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.Mosthostsdon’tliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,packedLunchandDinner.

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物)，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEnglish.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

45.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovis