2022-2023學年福建省三明市沙縣高砂中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better參考答案：D2.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe參考答案：C4.Jimhadhisleftleg______inthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C略5.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C6.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B7.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since參考答案：A8.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略9.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A10.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略11.Ihaveto_______enoughmoneytomakesurethatmysonhasacollegeeducation.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A12.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed參考答案：選C。句意為：過了好幾分鐘我才意識到發生了什么事。

beawareof意識到；

betiredof厭煩……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof對……

感到羞恥，故選C。略15.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting參考答案：B句意：他老是說些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“對某人/某事厭惡”，因此只有B項符合句意。16.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C17.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.breakdown（機器或車輛）出毛病，損壞；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆發；D.breakoff折斷。上句：你聽說過美國軍隊開始移動終端高空區域防御系統（THAAD）的部件到韓國嗎？下句：聽說過，我想很可能要爆發一場戰爭。這對人們來說一定很可怕。故選C。18.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general參考答案：B二、書面表達19.1．越來越多的人從事志愿工作；2．志愿工作對需要幫助的人和社會都有利，；3.以雷鋒同志為例，他總是樂意做義工和幫助他人；4.志愿工作是一種美德，對志愿者本身也有好處；5．我認為……參考詞匯：同志comrade

美德virtueOnVolunteering

參考答案：OnVolunteeringThevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Volunteeringofgreatbenefittoboththoseinneedandsociety.TakeComradeLeiFengasanexample.Heoftensparednotroublestohelphiscolleaguesandothers.DoingvolunteeringjobsisavirtuesunghighpraiseforbyusChineseforalongtime.Besides,volunteeringwillbebeneficialtothevolunteersthemselves.Theyareexposed

toanewenvironment,andtheycanlearnhowtoworkwithothers,howtoimprovetheirownskills,whichisimportantfortheirgrowth.Asastudent,weshouldparticipateinmorevolunteeringwork.Itisnotonlygoodtooursociety,butalsoachanceforustogrowandtolearn.

20.請你以“TheGreatPersonIAdmire”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，內容包括：

1．

從下表中選擇對你影響最大的一位偉人并描述他（她）的主要事跡；

2．

談談偉人對你產生的激勵作用。

注意：字數100-120；標題不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：動物學家zoologist

n.黑猩猩chimp

n.雜交的hybrid

adj.

JaneGoodall（1934-），BritainLinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaYuanLongping(1930-),China*動物學家*前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年*在研究和保護野生動物方面做出巨大貢獻*婦科專家*致力于婦科疾病的研究*在婦產學科方面做出巨大貢獻*農業專家*致力于雜交水稻研究*在消除世界饑餓方面做出巨大貢獻

參考答案：Ofthethreegreatperson,IwouldliketochooseYuanLongping,anagriculturalpioneerofChina.Itisknownthatthereexistshungerinmanycountries.Tohelpmorepeopletogetenoughfood,YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheoutputofhybridrice.Thankstohisresearch,theoutputhasbeendoubled.Moreimportantly,YuanLongpingiswillingtosharehisachievementwithothers,whichcontributestoriddingtheworldofhunger.Asforme,YuanLongpingisthegreatestpersonintheworld.Itishisdevotionthatmakeshimsuccessfulandhisdevotionhasinspiredmealot.Actually,IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.However,wherethereisdevotion,thereisaway.IreallybelievethatmydevotioncanmakemeexpertinEnglish.

三、閱讀理解21.SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador(厄瓜多爾）,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(啟發)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龜),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群島).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.67.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsB.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands68.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.ItisanislandvisitedbyCharlesDarwin.C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.69.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.A.Thebeautifulseaviews

B.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimals

D.variousdaringactivities70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection參考答案：ACCA【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個冒險家的樂園GalapagosIslands,達爾文曾在這兒受到啟發寫出了《物種起源》一書,同時,由于這兒保護得很好,直到現在依然是旅游的好去處。67.答案A

細節理解題.由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知達爾文在這兒觀察了各種各樣的動物.68答案C

細節理解題.根據文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知,當地對游客的活動和參觀時間都是有嚴格限制的,所以答案選C項.69.答案C

細節理解題.根據yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知,在Galapagos島上能與動物親密接觸.70.答案A

主旨大意題.這篇文章主要是向我們推薦GalapagosIslands,因此題目要具有醒目的特點,方能達到吸引讀者眼球的目的,故題目以A為佳.

22.任務型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文，根據所讀內容在文章后的表格中填入恰當的單詞（注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞）

Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamaz