inclusiveof把…包括在內同義替換:=includeinclusive原始涵義:adj.包括…的,包括一切的Iゼsanallinclusiveprice;thereisnothingextratopay.這是一個包羅一切的價格,不需再額外付款了。包括所述的限度ThebillisincIusiveofthefoodandIodging.賬單包括吃、住費用。ThemonthIyrentis15,inclusiveofIightandwater.每月租金15美元,包括水電費在內。造句:Theaccountisinclusiveoftheexpenses.independentof獨立的,不受約束的independent原始涵義:adj.自主的:有主見的ChiIdrenshouIdbeencouragedtobeindependentthinkers.應該鼓勵孩子獨立思考。Heiseconomicallyindependent.他在經濟上是獨立的。不相關連的,無關的Judgesmustbeindependentofpoliticalpressure.法官們ー定不能受政治壓力的影響。造句:Sheisindependentofherparents.indicativeof表明,說明同義替換:二indicateindicative原始涵義:adj.表明;標示:顯示;暗不HispresenceisindicativeofhiswiIIingnesstoheIp.他的出席表示他愿意幫忙。〈語〉陳述的,直陳的,指示的Usetheindicativemoodtomakeasentence.請用陳述語氣造句。Hergesturewasindicativeofcontempt.beindifferentto對…漠不關心,冷淡,不在乎同義替換:二notinterestedinindifferent原始涵義:adj.不關心的,不感興趣的,冷淡的;中立的HismannerwascoIdandindifferent.他的態度既冷淡又無動于衷。較差的,平庸的,不好的,一般的Heisanindifferentcook.他是個手藝平平的廚師。HerEngIishisindifferent.她的英文很一般。造句:Itisindifferentofherwhetherattendtoourcampaign.(be)inferiorto(=IessgoodinquaIityorvaIue)比???差;superiorto比??,好同義替換:(be)inferiorto=lessgoodinquaIityorvaIue真題重現:Howmanyofussay,attendingameetingthatisirrelevanttous,wouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?這么說吧,我們參加一個與自己毫不相關的會議時會有多少人對會上的討論感興趣呢?(1995詞匯)造句:Irm,sb.ofsth,通知,告訴同義替換:=notifyinform原始涵義:vt.告訴,通知Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我們什么時候期終考試嗎?造句: Pleaseinformmeofyourdateofdeparture.beinnocentof無罪的,無辜的innocent原始涵義:adj,清白的,無罪的,無辜的Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman,他們監禁了一個無辜的男子。造句:Heisinnocentofthecaseofthetheft.insiston堅持要同義替換:ordersth.tohappeninsist原始涵義:vt.1.堅持;堅決認為[+(that)]Sheinsistedthathewaswrong,她堅持認為他錯了。2.堅決主張;堅決要求［+(that)］Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts?他一定要我們收下這些禮物。不及物動詞vi.1.堅持,堅決認為;強調［(+on/upon)］造句:Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim?他堅持要我跟他ー起去。Iinsistonseeingit.我一定要見到它。insteadof代替,而不是…同義替換:inplaceofinstead原始涵義:adv.作為替代Heistoobusy,letmegoinstead,他太忙了,讓我去吧。造句:Insteadofdisturbingher,thenewshadastrangeIycalmingeffect.這消息非但沒有令她不安,反而產生了一種奇怪的鎮定效果。instruct-in教.指導.訓練某人…同義替換:(=teach)instruct原始涵義:vt.1.指示,命令,吩咐Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。2.通知,告知［Myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme$150.我的代理人告訴我你還欠我ー百五十美元造句:MyjobistoinstructherinEnglish.我的工作是教她英語。403.insure…for把…保險(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure,-(of)使…確信,保證insure原始涵義:vt.1.為...投保;接受保險Insureyourbaggagebeforeyouleavehome.離家前先給行李保險。ensure原始涵義:vt.1.保證;擔保[+that][+v-ing]Ican'tensurehisbeingontime.我不能保證他的準時°Ican,tensurethathewiIIbethereontime.我不能擔保他會及時到那兒。ThismedicinewiIIensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。.使安全,保護[(+from/against)]Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents,隹些安全設施是為了保護工人不出事故。assure原始;函義:vt.1.向...保證,擔保[(+of)]IcanassureyouofthereIiabiIityoftheinformation.我向你保證這消息可靠。Thecaptainoftheshipassuredthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.船長向乘客保證沒有危險。.使確信,使放心[(+of)]WeassuredourcIientsofanenjoyabIehoiiday.我們使游客確信準能過ー個愉快的假期。.(后接oneself)使弄清楚,使確定TheyassuredthemseIvesthatthebridgewassafebeforecrossingit.他們直到弄清楚那座橋確實安全后オ通過。.確保,保障Herfuturewasassured.她的未來是有保障的。insure…against保證…以防造句:MorecarewouIdinsureyouagainstmakingsomanymistakes.多加注意就能保證你不犯這么多的錯誤了。intendto打算(做),意欲(做)intend原始涵義:vt.1.想要;打算[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)]Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算讓他兒子經營該公司。Iintendstudyingabroad.我打算出國留學。Let*saskherwhatsheintendsustodo,讓我們問她要我們做什么。2.打算使...(成為)；(為...而)準備[(+for/as)]Thattrapisintendedforyou,那個圈套是為你而設的。造句:Thistestisintendedtoreinforcewhatyouhavelearntinthepastfewweeks.這個考試是要鞏固你在前幾周所學的東西。(be)intenton專心致志,堅決Intent原始涵義:n.意圖,目的[+to-v]Themanwaschargedwithintenttokill.那人被指控蓄意謀殺罪。ad1.熱切的,急切的Therewasanintentlookontheyoungmother*sfacewhensheIistenedtoherdaughterreciting.那位年輕媽媽在聽女兒朗誦時臉上露出熱切的神情。2.專心致志的;堅決要做的[(+on/upon)]造句:He*sintentonhiswork.他正專心于工作。407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對…感興趣Interest原始涵義:n.1.興趣;關注;愛好[(+in)]Idevelopedaninterestinthemachine.我對這機器發生了興趣。havelostmyinterestinchemistry.我對化學已不感興趣。.趣味性[(+to)]LocalcoloraddedinteresttothenoveI.地方色彩增加了這部小說的吸引力。.感興趣的事物或人HistwogreatinterestsinIifearemusicandpainting.他生活中的兩大興趣是音樂和繪畫。.利益;利害;同業;同行Weworkforourcommoninterests.我們為共同的利益而工作。.利息Iborrowedthemoneyat5%interest,我以五分利息借了那筆錢。.股份,股權[(+in)]Hehasaninterestinthecompany.他在這家公司擁有股份。.重要性;影響[(+with)]Herinterestwithhimisconsiderable.她對他的影響相當大。t.1.使發生興趣;引起...的關心Chemistryinterestshim.他對化學感興趣。408.interferein干涉,interferewith打攪,干擾interfere原始涵義:vi.1.妨礙;沖突;抵觸[(+with)]Iturneddowntheradi〇IestitshouIdinterferewithhisIessons.我把收音機音量調低以免妨礙他做功課。2.介入;干涉,干預[(+with/in)]WehavenorighttointerfereintheinternaIaffairsofothercountries.我們沒有權利干涉別國內政CShewishedhewouIdn*tinterfere.她希望他不要干預。真題重現:Itmeansthatgovernmentsareincreasinglycompelledtointerfereinthesesectorsinordertostepupproduction.這意味著政府越來越被迫要對這些部門進行干預,以便逐步提高產量。(2000閱讀)atintervals每隔ー會兒,每隔一段距離interval原始涵義:n.1.間隔;距離K+between)]TheintervaIbetweenthetwopostsmeasuresthirtymeters.那兩根柱間的距離為三十米。TherewasanintervaIoffiveyearsbetweenthetwocivilwars.那兩次內戰之間間隔了五年。2.【英】（戲劇,音樂會等的）幕間,休息時間造句:TreesarestandingatintervaIsalongthestreet,路兩旁樹木林立。intervenein干預intervene原始涵義:vi.1.插進;介入;介于中間[(+between)]FiveyearshasintervenedsineeheIastsawDaisy.自從他上一次見到黛西以來,五年過去了。.干涉,干預;調停Theywereabouttofightwhentheirfatherintervened.他們的父親出來調停時,他們已經快要打起來了。.干擾,阻擾;打擾IshaIIleaveonSundayifnothingintervenes.若無什么事情發生的話,我將于星期天動身C造句:TheBankofEnglandhadbeeninterveninginforeignexchangemarkets.英格蘭銀行對外匯市場進行了干預。invest***in投資Invest原始涵義:vt.1.投(資)[(+in)]HeinvestedaIIhismoneyinreaIestate.他把錢全部投資房地產。2.耗費,投入(時間、金錢等)[投in)]HeinvestedalotoftimeintryingtohelpretardedchiIdren.他把大量時間化在設法幫助弱智兒童上。beinvolvedin卷入,參加,使專注同義替換:二becomeconnectedorconcernedinvolve原始涵義:vt.1.使卷入,連累;牽涉[(+in/with)]That*snoconcernofmine.I'mnotinvolved,那與我無關,我未卷入。.需要,包含,意味著[(+in)][+v-ing]HisworkinvolvesoccasionaIjourneys?他的工作偶爾需要出差旅行。.使專注,使忙于[(+in)]造句:Hewasinvolvedinwritinghisdoctoraldissertation,他在聚精會神地寫他的博士論文。真題重現:AnyonecloseIyinvoIvedinPatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost”newideasare,infact,asoldasthehiIIs.陷入專利權和發明的任何人很快就會發現大多新的想法事實上就像小山ー樣陳舊。 (1993閱讀)byitseIf單獨地,靠自己同義替換:(=alone,withouthelp)造句:Themachineworksbyitself,機器自行運轉。initself本身;ofitself自發,自然bejealousof妒忌的、吃醋的jealous原始涵義:a.1.妒忌的[(+of)]Hewasjealousofhisfriend,sreputation.他妒忌朋友的聲譽。.吃醋的IfothermenspoketoherintimateIyhewasimmediatelyjealous.ー見到別的男人跟她親熱地交談,他便會醋勁大發。.小心守護的,惟恐失去的[(+of)]Wearejealousofourhard-wonfreedom.我們珍惜得來不易的自由。jumpat搶著接受,同義替換:二tobeeagertoaccept造句:Hejumpedatthejob.他欣然接受了這份工作。jumpon叱責同義替換:(=scold,teIIof)造句:ThebossjumpedonBiIIforhismistakes.老板為比爾做了錯事而痛斥他。juniortosb.年紀較…輕,職位較…低.junior原始涵義:a.1.年紀較輕的[(+to)].資淺的;地位較低的;晚輩的[(+to)]Mycousinisajuniorofficer,我表弟是個下級軍官。.【美】(四年制大學或中學中)三年級(生)的.(置于姓名后表示同名父子中的子或同姓兩人中的較年幼者,略作Jr.或jr.)小Mr.SmithJuniorisinchargeofthisdepartment.小史密斯先生負責這個部門的工作。n.1.較年少者Iamthreeyearsherjunior.我比她小三歲。.等級較低者;晚輩OfthetwocIerks,heisthejunior,這兩個職員中他職務較低。.三年級生造句:Heisjuniortomebytwoyears.他比我小兩歲。(be)keenon喜愛,渴望keen原始涵義:.1.熱心的,熱衷的,深切的[(+on)][+to-v]Mrs.Millerisverykeenonart.米勒太太對藝術很感興趣。.渴望的,極想的[(+on)][+to-v]SheisverykeentovisitCanada.她渴望訪問加拿大。.敏銳的,敏捷的Hiseyeswerestillkeen?他的目光依然敏銳。.鋒利的,銳利的Hehandedmeaknifewithakeenedge.他遞給我一把鋒利的刀。keepaclosewatchon密切注視同義替換:二keepasharpIookoutfor真題重現:SomeusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirIineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemseIveswhennegotiatingforaraise.(2004年閱讀)keep…tooneself不告訴別人同義替換:(=keepsecret)造句:IkeptyourIittIesecrettomyseIfaIItheseyears.to(thebestof)one'sknowIedge據…所知造句:Tothebestofmyknowledge,EllafailedinherfinalexamIastyear.atlarge(=atIiberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(=atfulIlength;withdetaiIs)詳細地造句:Theescapedcriminalisstillatlarge.逃走的罪犯仍逍遙法外。Afewyearsagotherewasunrestinthecountryatlarge.幾年前全國發生了動亂。leanagainst(背)靠著…lean原始涵義:vi.1.傾斜TheycametoPisaandsawtheleaningtower.他們來到了比薩也看到了斜塔。.傾身,屈身SheleaneddowntohearthechiId.她彎下身子聽孩子說話。.倚，靠[(+on/upon/against)].依賴,依靠[(+on/upon)]Weleanonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.我們遇到困難時依靠朋友幫助。.（見解等）傾向（于）［（+to/towards）］Heleanspoliticallytowardsconservation,他在政治上傾向于保守主義。vt.1.使傾斜.把...靠在（某種東西上）［（+on/upon/against）］Leanyourheadonmyshoulder.把你的頭靠在我的肩膀上。a.1.（肉）無脂肪的,精瘦的Leanmeatishealthierforyouthanfattymeat.對你來說,瘦肉比肥肉更有利于健康。.（人或動物）瘦的Aleanandhungrycatcametoourdoor.一只饑餓的瘦貓走到我家門口。.貧瘠的;貧乏的;收益差的IfsbeenaIeanyearforbusiness.這是生意清淡的一年。.缺乏營養的造句:SheleanedIightIyagainsthisshoulder.她輕輕地靠在他的肩上。atleast至少;atmost至多造句:Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他每天至少抽半包煙。Itwilltaketwohoursatmosttogetthere.最多兩小時便可到達那里。（not）intheleast一點（也不）,絲毫（也不）造句:I'mnotintheleastafraid.我一點也不害怕。atone'sleisure在…有空的時候leisure原始涵義:n.1.閑暇,空暇時間Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.我沒有閑暇玩牌。2.悠閑,安逸a.1.空閑的;業余的WhatdoyouusuaIlydoinyourleisuretime?你通常在空閑時間做些什么?2.有閑的,不以工作為生的theleisureclass有閑階級造句:Pleasecomeandvisitusatyourleisure.有空請來我們這里做客。lenditseIf/themseIvesto適合于（某用途）造句:Theincidentseemedtolenditselftodramatization.那件事似適合于編成戲劇。atlength（=afteralongtime,atlast）終于atlength（=indetaiI,thoroughIy）詳細地length原始涵義:n.1.（距離、尺寸的）長度ThefishistwofeetinIength.這條魚有兩英尺長。.（時間的）長短,期間Thelengthofthemovieistwohours.影片長兩小時。.全長;全程WewaIkedthelengthofthestreet.我們從街這頭走到那頭。造句:AtIength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。HetaIkedatlengthabouthis他詳細地談了他的工作。gotoanylength想一切辦法,盡一切力量造句:WewillgotoanyIengthtosoIveyourprobIem.beliableto易于.?的,應受（罰）同義替換:二besubjecttoIiabIe原始涵義:a.1.、易患...的;易...的[（+to）][+to-v]EverymanisIiabletoerror.每個人都會犯錯誤。2、會...的,可能的[+to-v]ThisarticleisliabletogiveoffencetomanypeopIe.這篇文章很可能觸犯許多人。beIiablefor對…應負責任的造句:TheshippingcompanywiIIbeIiablefordamage,運輸公司將對損壞負責。liein在于真題重現:ThebasicprobIemofjournaIistsasthewriterpointedoutIiesintheirworIdoutIook.作者指出,記者的基本問題在于他們的世界觀。（2001閱讀）inIife一生中造句:ManypeopledonotreaIizewhatthemostimportantthingisinIife.很多人都沒有意識到ー生中最重要的東西是什么。forIife終身造句:TheybecamefriendsforIife,他們成了終身至交。intheIightof考慮到,根據同義替換:=considering;takingintoaccount造句:YoucutschooIsomanytimesthatyouwouIdbepunishedintheIightoftherules.你曠課次數太多,按照規定是要受處罰的。throwlighton使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明同義替換:-makecIear,explain造句:YourstatementdoesnotthrowIightonthesubject.你的發言并沒有說明問題。inlinewith符合,一致同義替換:=inagreementwith造句:ThereportpredictsthatChina'seconomywiIIgrow7percent,inlinewithlastyear's7.8percentgrowth.這篇報告預計今年中國經濟將增長7%,與去年7.8%的增長基本持平。（CNN）longfor渴望,希望得到同義替換:-wantverymuch造句:TheylongforachancetovisitShanghai.他們渴望有機會訪問上海。forlong很久,很長時間（否定句.疑問句中）造句:Ihaven'tknownhimforlong.我認識他的時間不久。beforelong不久,過了不久以后.同義替換:二soon造句:ThedictionarywillbepubIishedbeforelong.這本詞典不久就要出版。inthelongrun（=intheend）從長遠來說,最后;intheshortterm（從短期來說）造句:It'IIbecheaperinthelongruntousereaIleather.使用真正的皮革最終還是便宜合算的。Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.從眼前來看,這藥可能療效不是很大。（be）ataloss不知所措IOSS原始;函義:n.1.喪失;遺失Hesufferedatemporarylossofmemory,他暫時喪失了記憶。.損失;虧損（額）Hisdeathmeansagreatlosstoscience.他的死是科學的重大損失。.輸,失敗Thelossofthefirstgamedidnotdiscouragethem.第一場比賽的失敗并沒有令他們沮喪。.減少,減低Whenheavyatomsaresplitinthiswaysomelossofmassoccurs.當重原子這樣被分裂的時候,就會發生質量的減少。造?可:HewasatalossforasuitablerepIy.他不知所措,找不出合適的答復。majorin主修（某課程）major原始;函義:a.1.較大的;較多的Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs.這幢房子需要大修。.主要的,重要的;一流的Heisamajorwriter?他是位大作家。.主修的Hermajorsubjectischemistry.她的主修科是化學。.成年的,達到法定年齡的n.1.成年人,已到法定年齡者2.（大學中的）主修科目vi.1.主修［（+in）］造句:HemajorsinPhysics.他主修物理。asamatteroffact實際上,事實是造句:Asamatteroffact,I*veneverbeentherebefore.事實上我從未到過那兒。byalImeans不惜一切同義替換:二ataIIcostsbyaIImeans當然行;同義替換:二certainlybymeansof用;bynomeans完全不,決不means原始涵義:n.1.手段,方法;工具ItisalIameanstoanend,這只是達到目的的一種手段。2.財產;財カ;收入HeisIivingbeyondhismeans,他入不敷出。造句:1、IwillcomebyaIImeans.我無論如何都回來。2、Theysucceededbymeansofperseverance,他們依靠堅忍不拔而獲得成功。3、Sheisbynomeansbright.她一點兒也不聰明。onmemoryof為紀念…memory原始涵義:n.1.記憶;記憶カ[(+for)]HisphonenumberhassIippedmymemory.他的電話號碼我記不起來了。2、記憶的范圍3、留在記憶中的人(或事物);回憶ThephotographbringsbackmanypIeasantmemories.這張照片使人回想起許多愉快的往事。4、紀念造句:TheydedicatedtheIibraryonmemoryoftheirgrandfather.他們用這座圖書館來紀念他們的祖父。onthemend好轉,在康復中同義替換:二intheprocessofrecoveringmend原始涵義:vt.1.修理,修補;縫補Heaskedhertomendhissocks.他叫她替他補襪子。.改善,改良；糾正,改正Hepledgedthathewouldmendhisways.他保證他將改過自新。.使愈合;使恢復健康vi.1.漸愈;好轉Thechildismendingnicely.這孩子的病情在很快好轉。2.改過;改善Theeconomyisonthemend.經濟情況正在好轉。11isnevertooIatetomend.改過不嫌晚。n.1.修繕部位Themendinyourdressscarcelyshows.你衣服上補過的地方幾乎看不出來°2.好轉;痊愈造句:Hishealthisonthemend,他的健康正在好轉中。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事mention原始涵義:vt.1.提到,說起TheyhavethreedogstoIookafter,nottomentionthecatandthebird.他們有三只狗要照顧,更別提那只貓和鳥了。2.提名表揚Mr.StevensonwasmentionedintheannuaIreportforhiscooperation.斯蒂文森先生因樂于合作在年度報告中被提名表揚。n.1.提及,說起Theactor'sweddinggotamentioninthenewspapers.報上提到了這位演員的婚禮。造句:Didyoumentionthistotheboss?你跟老板提到這事沒有?atthemercyof任…擺布,在…支配下同義替換:二inthepowerofmercy原始涵義:n.1.慈悲,憐憫;仁慈,寬容Thecommandershowedmercytotheprisonersofwar.司令官對戰俘十分憐憫。.仁慈行為，善行.幸運,僥幸11wasamercythatthewhoIefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.這次地震中一家人都幸免于難,真是不幸中之大幸。4、救濟,救難DistributingfoodamongthehomeIesswasanactofmercy.發配食物給無家可歸的人是救苦救難的行為。造句:ShewasatthemercyofhercrueIhusband,她任憑殘酷的丈夫擺布。beinamess亂七八糟,處境困難makeamessof弄舌L扌丁舌Lmess原始涵義:n.混亂,凌亂的狀態WouIdyoupIeasecIeanupthemess?請你把這些骯臟的東西清理掉好嗎?造句:Herhairwasinaterriblemess.她的頭發亂極了。Shemadeaprettybadmessofit.她把事情搞得一團糟。bear(orkeep)inmind牢記同義替換:=remember造句:Bear/Keepinmindthatyou*IIhavetopracticeeconomy.記住要厲行節約。bring(orcalI)tomind使回想起同義替換:=remember定句:IknowthissongbutIcan*tbring/caIIthetitletomind.我知道這首歌,但記不起歌名。bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地mistake原始涵義:vt.1.弄錯,誤解Youmistookmymeaningentirely.你完全誤會了我的意思。.把...誤認為[(+for)]Hewasmistakenfortheminister.人們錯把他當作牧師了。.挑選錯;估計錯Itwaswiseofyounottomistakeyourownstrength.你沒有錯誤估計自己的力量是明智的。vi.1.弄錯,搞錯Youmistake,mydear.親愛的,你錯了。n.1.錯誤,過失;誤會Tomdidn'tmakeasinglespeIIingmistakeinhiscomposition.湯姆在這篇作文里一個字也沒拼錯。造句:Heputsa11intohisteabymistake.他把鹽誤放進茶里。atthemoment(=now)此刻,現在造句:Iamverybusyatthemoment.我此刻很忙。forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)暫時造句:Stoparguingforthemoment.暫停爭論。justamoment稍等片刻attheIastmoment在最后一刻定句:HefinishedthejobattheIhemoodfor/to有情緒去做..,有心境做.mood原始涵義:n.1.心情,心境,情緒我沒有心情爭辯。.心情不好,生氣Shewasinabitofamoodthismorning.今天早晨她情緒欠佳。.喜怒無常Heisamanofmoods,他是ー個喜怒無常的人。.基調,色調;氣氛ThemoodofthemusicwasalmostfunereaI,音樂的調子幾乎像哀樂。Amoodofoptimismpervadedthegathering.會上充滿樂觀的氣氛造句:Iamnotinthemoodtoargue.nomore…than和…ー樣都不…造句:TheIionisnomoremercifulthanthetiger.獅子與老虎同樣殘忍.forthemostpart多半,大多數,一般來說造句:Thelemondrinkwasforthemostpartofwater,那檸檬飲料多半成分是水。Hisdesigns,forthemostpart,correspondedwiththeactuaIneeds.他的設計絕大多數情況下都符合實際需要。at(the)most最多,至多造句:ItwiIItaketwohoursatmosttogetthere.最多兩小時便可到達那里。makethemostof充分利用造句:Weshouldmakethemostofourtime.我們應該充分利用時間。benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有點…,像…造句:I'mnotmuchofanightowl.我并不是—夜貓子。SheoftheunbelievablefemaIefigurehasbecomesomethingofaworIdicon,herIikenessgracingthecoverofTimeMagazineandusedinadvertisingwithoutfurtheridentification.她的令人難以置信的女性形象已經成為ー個世界圖標‘她的肖像頻頻出現在時代雜志的封面和廣告中使用但是未經進ー步查實。nameafter用…的名字命名name原始涵義:n.1.名字,姓名;名稱.外號;(誣蔑性的)綽號.名聲,聲譽Hisactionshavegivenhimabadname.他的行為給他帶來了不好的名聲。vt.1.給...取名;給...命名TheynamedthebabyEIizabeth.他們為嬰孩取名伊莉莎白。.說出...的名字CanyounameaIIthepIantsandtreesinthisgarden?你能叫出花園里所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?.提名;任命[(as/for)]Shewasnamedwinnerofthecontest.她被提名為這次比賽的獲勝者。.列舉造句:ThebuiIdingwasnamedafterMr.Smith.這座建筑物以史密斯先生的名字命名。463.nativeto所產的native原始涵義:a.1.天生的2.出生地的,祖國的,家鄉的HehasbeenawayfromhisnativePolandforthreeyears,他離開故土波蘭已有三年了。3,本土的，本國的,土生的[(+to)].(某地)特有的,原產的[(+to)].土人的,土著的NativeAmerican美洲原住民;E卩第安人.天然的,自然的;樸素的IamstillstruckbythenativebeautyoftheIake.我仍然為湖泊的自然美所吸弓I。n.[c].本地人,本國人[(+of)]Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人?或者只是過客?.土著,原住民.(某地)原有的動(植)物[(+of)]ThekangarooisanativeofAustraIia.袋鼠是澳大利亞的土生動物。造句:ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.大熊貓是中國特有的動物。bynature天生的,生來造句:Sheisquietandshybynature.她生性溫柔靦腆。inmature本質上mature原始涵義:a.1.成熟的;釀熟的Thisisthemostmatureofhisplays,這是他最成熟的一部劇作。2,成年人的Shehasthefigureofamaturewoman.她有成年女性的體型。.穩重的;慎重的,周到的Can*tyoubehaveinamatureway?你的舉止不能穩重一點嗎?.(票據等)到期的;應支付的vi.1,變成熟;長成;釀成Wineandjudgementmaturewithage,酒陳味香,人老識深。2.（票據等）到期YourdepositmaturesonApriI3rd.你的存款四月三日到期。vt.1.使成熟;使長成HerresponsibiIitiesmaturedheratanearIyage.她肩負的責任使她早熟。2.慎重作出;使完善HematuredhispIansforthelongtrip,他為這次長途旅行仔細地作了計劃。(be)inthenatureof屬…性質造句:HisremarkisinthenatureofanapoIogy.他的話具有道歉的性質。noneotherthan不是別人,正是…造句:ThenewarrivalwasnoneotherthanthePresident.剛到的不是別人,正是總統。abovenorma!高于正常的造句:RainfalIhasbeenabovenormaIthisJuly.今年7月份降雨量高于正常。fornothing免費同義替換:二free,withoutpayment造句:Igotthetypewriterfornothing;afriendjustgaveittome.我免費得到了這臺打字機,是一位朋友送給我的。nothingbut只有,不過…而已造句:NothingbutamiracIecansaveherIife.只有奇跡才能挽救她的生命。tosaynothingof更不用說…同義替代:二nottomention造句:HehadtosupporthissevenchiIdren,tosaynothingofhiswifeandparents.他要養活自己的七個孩子,更不必說還有妻子和父母了。dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準備造句:Theyarereadytostartatshortnotice.他們已準備好,一接到通知就立即出發。untiIfurthernotice在另行通知前造句:ThatIibrarywiIIopenonIyinthemorninguntiIIfurthernotice.在另行通知以前,那個圖書館只在上午開放。takenoticeof注意同義替換:二payattentionto造句:Don'ttakeanynoticeofothers,comments,不要理會別人的議論。objectto反對同義替換:二beopposedtoobject原始涵義:n.1.物體Idon'tknowthenamesoftheobjectsinthislab.我不知道這個實驗室里物件的名稱。.對象;目標[(+of)].目的,宗旨Whatistheobjectofhisvisit?他這次訪問的目的是什么?.【語】賓語[C]vi.1.反對[(+to)]vt.1.反對說[+(that)]MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母親反對說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔那份工作。造句:Nooneobjectedtotheplan.沒有人反對這項計劃。objectionto(接動名詞)反對造句:Ihaveobjectiontohisbeingelectedasourchairman.我反對他當選主席。onoccasion不時地,必要時同義替換:二nowandthenoccasion原始涵義:n.1.場合,時刻;重大活動,盛典.時機,機會[(+for)]Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner,他抓住機會邀請她回家里吃飯。.起因,近因[(+of)]Herdeparturewastheoccasionofmuchsadness.她的離別是令人十分悲傷的起因。.理由;需要[(+for)][+to-v]Youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar.你沒有必要再買一輛汽車。vt.引起;惹起HisrudebehavioroccasionedaquarreI.他的無禮行為引起了一場爭吵。造句:Ashopkeeperalwaysrunsacertainopportunitywhenheacceptsachequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsifonoccasion,herefusestodoso.店主可能會有機會接收ー張支票時,偶爾他拒絕這樣做也是在他的權限之內的。byoccasionof由于同義替換:-becauseof造句:ByoccasionofiIInessofhim,wecan*tpIaytennis.因為他有病,我們不能打網球了。occupyoneselfwith（in）忙于（某事）occupy原始涵義:vt.1.占領,占據Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領了這個城鎮。.占（時間,空間）;占用;住Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人在用。.（常與oneself連用或作被動式）使忙碌,使從事［（+in/with）］ThisgamewillkeepthechiIdrenoccupied.這個游戲讓孩子有得忙了。SheisoccupiedinwritinganoveI.她忙于寫小說。.擔任（職務）,居（某種地位）Mr.01iveroccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.奧利佛先生在外交部充任要職。造句:Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects?他終日從事各種研究計劃。480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…occur原始涵義:vi.1.發生EarthquakesoccurfrequentIyinthisarea.這一地區經常發生地震。.出現;存在;被發現DogiraffesoccurinAfricaonly7長頸鹿是不是只在非洲才有?.被想起,被想到,浮現K+to）］Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老師。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一個極好的主意。11didn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。造句:Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.我怎么也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩。onceandforalI=onceandforever永遠地aIIatonce（二suddenly,now）立即,馬上onceinawhile（=occasionaIIy）偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨自(沒有別人幫助)造句:TheIittIeboywentoutbyhimself,小男孩獨自一人出去了。operateonsb.給某人做手術come/gointooperation開始運轉put/ooperation使…投產,運轉operate原始涵義:vi.1.作出,工作;運作;運轉Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.機器運轉得不正常。.營業,營運HiscompanyoperatesinseveraIcountries.他的公司在幾個國家有業務活動〇.起作用,影響,產生效果Themedicineoperatedquickly.這藥很快起作用。.動手術,開刀[(+on/for)]Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.醫生為她的腫瘤開刀。vt.1.操作;開動(機器)等Whooperatesthatmachine?那臺機器由誰操作?.經營;管理ThedepartmentstoreisweIIoperated,那家百貨公司經營得法。.對...施行手術;對..?開刀He'IIhavetobeoperatedforhistumors.他的腫瘤得開刀。.引起,產生beoftheopinion持有…的看法造句:Iamoftheopinionthatinsomedegreewisdomcanbetaught.我的看法是,智慧在某種程度內是可以通過教育培植的。inone'sopinion按某人的看法造句：Inmyopinion,thesecondviewisone-sidedandpartiaI.我認為,第二種看法是片面的。beopposedto***反對…oppose原始涵義:vt.1.反對;反抗;妨礙[+n/v-ing]TheproposednewairportwiIIbestronglyopposedbytheIocaIresidents.提議中的新機場會招受當地區民強烈反對。Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父親絲毫不反對這個想法。2.使相對;使對抗[(+to/against)]TheywerebitterIyopposedtothescheme.他們強烈反對這個計劃。OurmembersaredefiniteIyopposedtomakingconcessionsonthesatetyquestion.我們的成員絕對反對在安全問題上讓步。造句:Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.我反對與他人一起外出購物。beoppositeto與…相反的造句:Mypointofviewisoppositetoyours.我的觀點與你相反。(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,恰當的inorder井井有條,處于良好狀態;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發生故障order原始涵義:n.1.順序,次序Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.名字按字母順序排列。.整齊,有條理.狀況;良好的狀況Thingswereinterribleorder.情況一團糟。4、秩序,治安;規律Theyoungteachercan'tkeeporderinherclassroom.那位年輕教師無法維持課堂秩序。.命令,指示[+to-v][+(that)]Hegaveordersthatthejobbedoneinthreedays.他指示三天內完成這項工作。.訂購;訂貨[C][(+for)]Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers.這家公司接到ー份要求大量供應電腦的訂單。madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from起源于,由..引起同義替換:二beginoriginate原始涵義:vi.1.發源;來自;產生[(+in/from/with)]Theideaoriginatedwithher.這主意是她最先想出來的。vt..引起Theuseofthecomputerhasoriginatedmanyotherreforms.電腦的使用引起了其他許多的革新。.創始;發明;創作造句:Theirestrangementoriginatedinamisunderstanding.他們的隔閡是由誤會而起。ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊造句:LivingontheoutskirtsoftownorIivinginthedowntownhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.住在郊區或住在市中心都各有利弊。owe-to把…歸于…造句:IowemysuccesstoyourgreatheIp.我把我的成功歸功于你的幫助。onone'sown單獨同義替換:(=aIong,withoutheIp)own原始涵義:a.1.自己的Isawthewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes,我親眼看到這次事故的全過程。2.特有的vt.1.有,擁有Heownsthreecars,他匂二輛汽車〇1.承認[+(that)]Sheownedthatshehadneglectedherduty.她承認自己玩忽職守。vi.承認[(+to)]Sheownedtohavingknownaboutit.她承認早已知道此事。造口J：Ican,tcarryitonmyown;it*stooheavy.我無法獨自攜帶它,太重了。ofone's〇，n某人自己的造句:Shehasamindofherown.她頗有主見。keeppacewith跟…齊步前進pace原始涵義:n.1.ー步;ー步跨出去的長度(約2.5尺)Therewereperhapstenpacesbetweenmeandthebear.在我和熊之間相距大約有十步。2.步速;速度;進度TheworkprogressedatasIowpace,這項工作進展緩慢。vi,踱步,慢慢地走Hegotup,andbegantopaceupanddowntheroom.他起身并開始在房間里踱來踱去。造句:IcannotkeeppacewithmycIassmateinEnglishlearning.在英語學習方面我無法與我的同學同步。gotogreatpains下功夫,努力同義替換:=takepains造句:Hewenttogreatpainstoexplaintheproblemtous.他費了很大勁向我們解釋那個問題。partwith舍棄,賣掉同義替換:=giveup,sell造句:DoyouthinkIwillpartwithmyrighttoexpressmyopinion?你認為我會放棄我的發言權嗎?participatein參加同義替換:=takepartinparticipate原始涵義:vi.1.參加,參與[(+in)]Noprofessionalsparticipatedinthecontest.沒有職業選手參加這ー比賽。.分享,分擔[(+in/with)].含有,帶有K+of)]Hispoemsparticipateofthenatureofsatire.他的詩帶有諷刺性。vt.分享,分擔造句:Everyonecanparticipateinthisgame.每個人都能參加這游戲。499.(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)particular原始涵義:a.1.特殊的;特定的;特別的Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。2,特有的,獨特的;異常的Herparticularwayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme.她特有的微笑給我留下了美好的印象。.(過于)講究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)H(+wh?)].細致的,詳細的Thewitnessgaveusaparticularaccountofwhathappened.目擊者把發生的事情詳細地對我們說了一遍。造句:Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她過分講究吃。inparticular特別是,尤其同義替換:=especially造句:Shestressedthatpointinparticular.她特別強調了那一點.(a)passionfor對…的熱愛,熱情passion原始涵義:n.1.熱情,激情(+for)]Theysangwithgreatpassion.他們滿懷激情地歌唱。.戀情;情欲[(+for)]Youmayhaveapassionforher,butitisn*tlove.你也許對她懷有強烈的感情,但這不是愛情。.盛怒,忿怒Atthosewordsofminehebrokeintoaviolentpassion.他聽了我說的那些話便勃然大怒。.酷愛[(+for)]造句:Shehadapassionformusic,她十分愛好音樂。bepatientwith對???耐心造句:Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.那位醫師對病人十分耐心。payfor賠償,付款,報償,處罰pay原始涵義:vt.1.付,支付;付款給［（+for/to）］Shepaidthemoneytome.她將錢付給了我。.償還;補償;向...報復［（+out）］Fvepaidhimoutforthetrickheplayedonme.他作弄我,我已對他進行了報復。.把（錢）存（銀行）［（+in/into）］.對...有利.給予（注意）;致以（問候）;進行（訪問）［（+to）］We'llpayavisittoJapanthiswinter.今年冬天我們要去訪問日本。vi.L付款;償還債務I'llpaybycheck.我將用支票付款。.有利,劃算Itwillpaytobekindtoothers,好心會有好報。Itpaystolearnaforeignlanguage.學外語是值得的。.生利;（工作等）有報酬Thisjobpayswell.這工作報酬好。.付出代價;受到懲罰n.1.薪俸;報酬Theminerswentonstrikeforh