2021-2022學年寧夏青銅峽市高級中學高一上學期期末考試英語試題第一局部：聽力（30分）聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Herplanhaschanged.Shewantstopickuphercheck.Shedoesn'thaveanybankingtodo.Whatarcthetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.John'schanges.B.Thewoman'shometown.C.Theman'shometown.WhyisMr.Bakerinhospital?A.Hesmokestoomuch.B.Hehasanaccident.C.Hecatchesacold.Howdocsthemanfeciaboutthewoman'sremark?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproducts?Theyareofpracticaluse.Theyareoflowquality.Theyareveryexpensiveanduseless.聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Afewyears.Whobroketheleg?A.Theman'sson.B.Theman.C.Theman'swife.Whatdoestheman'swifedoonMondaynights?A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Studyataschool.C.Teachataschool.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?A.Cutthegrass.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Cleanthefloor.WhyisMrs.White'slawnmower（割草機）stillbroken?Shedidn'lfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.19Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Althesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.20Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Beactiveingroupactivities.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.However,everybodyneedsfriends.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了快速適應新環境，結交新朋友的具體建議?！?6題詳解」根據后文"Beconfident（要有自信心）”和“Bekindloeveryone.（對人友善）”和最后一段"Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.（如果你遵照上述建議，那么你就被周圍的人所接納）”可知，本篇文章是典型總分總結構，給讀者提出相關建議，C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.（以下有一些建議可能會幫助到你）符合文章結構和文意。應選C項?！?7題詳解】根據前文"Beconfident.（要有自信心）”和aSpendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.一些時間思考你的優勢所在）”可知，本段主要建議讀者樹立自信心，D.Ifso,youwillbeable（obuildupconfidencestepbysi印.（如果這樣的話，你就能夠一步步地樹立起自己的自信心）符合文意，應選D項。【18題詳解】根據前文“Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.（給予的永遠比得至!J的多，多為別人著想而不是自己）”可知，本段建議讀者多考慮他人，善待他人。E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.（一個關懷他人的人走到哪兒都會受歡迎）承接上文，闡述關愛他人會給我們帶來的好處：受人歡迎。符合全文幫助我們與他人融洽相處的寫作目的。應選E項。

【19題詳解】根據前文“Beconfident.（要有自信心）”和“Bekindtoeveryone.（對人友善）”可知，該空格處也應填寫祈使句形式的提出建議的句子；目根據后文“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.（像踢足球這樣的活動會幫助你結識新朋友）”可知，該段應提出“多積極參加團隊活動”的建議。A.Beactiveingroupactivities.（積極參加團隊活動）符合文意，應選A項?！?0題詳解】根據前文“口。$1而歸1。6\67。起《丫€9^12丫.（每天保持微笑）”可知，該段主要提出“保持微笑”的建議。B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.（一個甜美的笑容并不費力，但卻影響巨大）符合上下文語義連貫，應選B項。第n卷（非選擇題）第三局部語言知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填在空白處的最正確選項。（30分）Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand21andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he22therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto23it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis24andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainter'shouseand25himwithanicecheck,much26thanthepaymentofpainting.Thepainterwas27."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint28.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat."“Butitwassucha（n）29service.Certainlyitsnotworth30mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!^^“Mydearfriend,youdonot31.Nowletmetellyouwhat32.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I33tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand34afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthat（herewasa35intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas36becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemygreat37whenIsawthemsafelyreturningfromfishing.“Then,I38theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You39mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed.”So,nomatterwhere,whenorhow,just40repairallthe“holes”youfind.21.A.rulersB.brushesC.knivesD.pens

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.21.A.rulersB.brushesC.knivesD.pens22.A.consultedB.remindedC.foundD.confirmed23.A.repairB.enjoyC.ignore1).measure24.A.benefitB.baggageC.commentD.money25.A.admiredB.greetedC.presentedD.comforted26.A.higherB.lowerC.quickerD.wealthier27.A.encouragedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised28.A.behaviorB.activityC.jobD.technique29.A.inexpensiveB.smallC.valuableD.additional30.A.lendingB.chargingC.borrowingI).paying31.A.rememberB.complainC.forgiveD.understand32.A.happenedB.existedC.appearedD.started33.A.decidedB.hesitaledC.forgotD.demanded34.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentthroughD.wentaway35.A.holeB.damageC.messageD.danger36.A.angryB.hopelessC.embarrassedD.disappointed37.A.sorrowB.anxietyC.patienceI).j°y38.A.pulledB.draggedC.examinedD.destroyed39.A.savedB.spoiledC.instructedD.treasured40.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.FinallyD32.A33.C34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位油漆匠在幫船的主人給船刷油漆的時候順手幫助修補了船上的洞，從而救r船主的孩子的故事。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶來了油漆和刷子，按照船主請他的那樣，開始把船漆成亮紅色。A.rulersR子；B.brushes刷子；C.knives刀子；D.pens鋼筆。根據"Hebroughtwithhimpaint"和"andbegantopainttheboatbrightredM可知，給船刷油漆需要油漆和刷子（brushes應選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在油漆時，發現船上有一個洞。A.consulted咨詢：B.reminded提醒；C.found發現；D.confirmed證實。根據下文“It'sR）rhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知，當他在油漆時，發現(find)船上有一個洞。應選C。[23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他發現船上有一個洞決定修補這個洞。A.repair修補；B.enjoy喜愛；C.ignore忽視：D.measure測量。由下文中的"It，sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat”可知，油漆匠決定修補(repair)這個洞。應選Ao【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他結束了油漆之后，收到了錢便離開了。A.benefit利益，好處；B.baggage行李;C.comment評論；D.money金錢。由下文中出“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboatM可知他收到錢(money)就離開了。應選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，船主來到油漆匠的房子，給了他一張支票，比刷油漆的報酬高很多。A.admired欽佩；B.greeted問候；C.presented贈送;Dforted撫慰。根據第?段可知,在油漆時,油漆匠發現船上有一個洞，便將洞修補好了；結合該句中的“wilhanicecheck”以及下文的“It'sfbrhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可推知，為了感謝這位油漆工，船主過來贈送(present)給他一張支票。應選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.higher更高的；B.lower更低的；C.quicker更快的；D.wealthier更富有的。由“anicecheck”可知,這張支票要比刷油漆的報酬高很多。應選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:油漆工感到很驚訝。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.excited興奮的;C.moved感動的;D.surprised驚訝的。由“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat”可知，船的主人已經給過油漆匠刷油漆的報酬了，卻又給他一張面額不小的支票，所以這名油漆匠感到驚訝(surprised)。應選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是針對油漆工作的。A.behavior行為；B.activity活動；C.job工作；D.technique技能。根據下文It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboatM并結合該句中的wButthisisnotforthepaintw可知，此處表示這不是給刷油漆工作(job)的報酬。應選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這是一項小事情。A.inexpensive廉價的;B.small小的;C.valuable有價值的；D.additional附力口的。由下文“somethingsounimportant”以及最后一段提到的“payyour'small'gooddeed”可知，此處表示油漆匠認為這是小(small)服務。應選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，不值得為這么不重要的事情付給我這么多錢！Amending借出；B.charging收費;C.borrowing借入;D.paying支付。根據上文的uanicecheck"和下文的wforsomethingsounimportant可知，此處表示油漆匠認為不值得為這件非常不重要的事支付（paying）如此高的數額。應選D。[31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我親愛的朋友，你沒有理解。A.remember記得：B.complain抱怨；C.forgive原諒：D.understand明白,理解。由下文中的“Nowletmetellyouwhat」2_”可知,此處表示船主認為他不理解（undersiand）自己此舉的原因。應選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現在讓我告訴你發生了什么。A.happened發生;B.existed生存；C.appeared出現；D.started開始。根據后面船主的解釋“Whentheboatdried,mvkidstooktheboatand14afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa15intheboat…可知，本句是說“讓我告訴你發生了什么事情”,happen"發生”,符合語境。應選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我忘記提醒這個洞了。A.decided決定;B.hesitated猶豫;C.forgot忘記;D.demanded要求o根據上文“Whilepainting,he2therewasaholeintheboat”可知，油漆工油漆船時,無意間發現了船上的洞；結合該句的“tomentionthehole”可知，船主讓他漆船時，忘記（forget）提醒他這個洞了。應選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當船（上的油漆）干涸時，我的孩子們乘船進行捕魚之旅。A.weniover復習，檢查；B.wenton進行,繼續;C.wentthrough經歷，穿過；D.wentaway離開。根據下文“WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboatM可知，此處表示當這艘船（上的油漆）干了以后，船主的孩子們乘著這艘船出海進行捕魚之旅。應選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們并不知道船上有一個洞。A.hole洞,孔;B.damage損害;C.message消息;D.danger危險。根據下文abecauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.”可知，船主知道船上有一個洞，結合上文“Whentheboatdried,mykids（ooktheboatand14afishingtrip.”孩子們乘船去捕魚了，因此推斷孩子們不知道這艘船上有一個洞（hole）。應選A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕望因為我記得那艘船有個洞。A.angry生氣的；B.hopeless無望的；C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.disappointed失望的。由上文中的“WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat”和下文“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可推斷，孩子們乘著帶有洞的船出海釣魚去了，船主擔憂孩子們的平安,感到非常無望（hopeless）。應選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到他們平安捕他I可來的時候，想象我多么高興。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anxiety焦慮；C.patience耐心；D.joy高興。由下文中的“whenIsawthemsafelyreturningfromfishingn可知，此處表示當船主看到孩子們平安歸來時，非常高興。應選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我檢杳了船，發現你已經將洞修補好了。A.pulled拉；B.dragged拖拽；C.examined檢查；D.destroyed毀掉。由下文中的"andfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知,此處表示檢查了這艘船。examine“檢查”符合語境。應選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你救了我孩子們的命。A.saved挽救；B.spoiled寵壞；C.instructed指示；D.treasured珍惜，重視。根據上文“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.和"Isawthemsafelyreturningfromfishing”可知，油漆工將船上的洞修補好了，防止了船主的孩子們出海捕魚時發生意外，因此此處說的是油漆工救了(save)孩子們的命。應選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以不管在哪里，什么時候、怎么樣，認真地修補你發現的“漏洞”。A.exactly精確地；B.carefully仔細地；C.actually實際上；D.finally最后。根據上文可知，油漆工在油漆船時發現了船上的洞，并將洞修補好，挽救了船主的孩子們的生命，本句是最后一句，是對全文的總結，因此推斷說的是無論在哪里，無論何時，無論如何，都應該仔細地(carefully)修補好漏洞。應選B。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheAmberRoomwas41giftthatFrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat.42return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich43(take)thecountry'sbest44(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure45(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor46(importance)visitors.47(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg48CatherineHtoldherartists(oaddmoredetails(oit.Itwascompletedin1770andwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswere49war,itwas50(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.【答案】41.a42.In43.took44.artistsdecoratedimportantLater48.where49.at50.missing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了琥珀屋的由來與消失。[41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：琥珀屋是普魯士國王弗雷德里克?威廉【送給彼得大帝的禮物。gift為可數名詞，泛指，且發音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為回報，沙皇送給他一隊最優秀的士兵。inreturn作為回報，固定短語。位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填In。【43題詳解】考查時態。句意：琥珀屋花了英國最優秀的藝術家大約十年的時間才建成，是一件用黃金和珠寶裝飾的珍品。根據文章時態可知，陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填I。。匕【44題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：琥珀屋花了英國最優秀的藝術家大約十年的時間才建成，是一件用黃金和珠寶裝飾的珍品。表示泛指且前無冠詞時用可數名詞復數形式。故填artists?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：琥珀屋花了英國最優秀的藝術家大約十年的時間才建成，是一件用黃金和珠寶裝飾的珍品。名詞treasure與decorale之間為被動關系，因此用動詞的過去分詞形式作定語。故填decorated。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，它被用作接待重要來賓的小接待廳。修飾名詞visitors,前用形容詞形式。故填importanto【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：后來，它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的?座宮殿里，在那里，凱瑟琳II告訴她的藝術家們給它添加更多的細節。副詞later在句中作時間狀語，表示“后來”。故填Laler?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：后-來，它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的一座宮殿里，在那里，凱瑟琳II告訴她的藝術家們給它添加更多的細節。句中先行詞為St.Petersburg,在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故填whereo【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但在1941年9月兩國交戰之后，它消失了。atwar交戰，固定短語。故填at。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但在1941年9月兩國交戰之后，它消失了。be動詞was后面用形容詞形式作表語，表示“失蹤的"。故填missing。第四局部：寫作1.單句改錯（5分）請你修改以下的每個句子，每句有1處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。Itisnodoubtthatwhathesaidistrue.Inmyopinion,hissuggestioniswellworthconsider.Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyou'reinthetrouble.ItwasinthestreetwhatImetoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.Hewassentencedtodiebecausehemurderedhiswife.【答案】51.It-Thcre.consider-*considering.去掉the54.what-*thatdiefdeath【解析】[51題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問，他說的是真的。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“沒有疑問……”,是Mtherebe+n.w句型，故將It改為Thereo【52題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在我看來，他的建議是非常值得被考慮的。（someihing）be（well）worthdoing意為“（某事）（很）值得做"。這個短語中doing是動名詞，用主動形式表示被動含義，根據句意，表示“建議非常值得被考慮"，故consider用動名詞形式considering0故將consider改為considering,,【53題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當你陷入困境時，你可以向老師求助。introuble"陷入困境”是固定短語，故去掉the。【54題詳解】考查強調句型。句意：我昨天在街上遇到了我的一個老朋友。分析句子可知，此句是強調句型，“Imetoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.M是完整的句子,強調地點狀語“inthestreet”,強調句型的構成形式是:Itis（was）+被強調成分+that/\vho+其它成分，被強調局部是人that和who都能用。故將what改為that?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:因為謀殺了他的妻子,他被判死刑。besentencedt。death“被判死刑”,是固定用法，to是介詞，接名詞作賓語，die“死”是動詞，名詞形式是death,故將die改為dealh。2.單句填空（注意正確詞形,5分）Heisa（self）doctorandhedevoteshimselftohiscareer.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】selfless【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個無私的醫生，他把自己奉獻給了事業。設空處后為名詞，設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞;根據后句“hedevoteshimselftohiscareer."（他把自己奉獻給了事業）說明他很無私。故填selfless。Fromtheirappearanceandbehavior,itwasobviousthattheyhaven'tbeenwell（educate）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】educated【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從他們也外表和行為來看，很明顯他們沒有受過良好的教育。句中用形容詞形式作表語。educated受過教育的：有教養的。根據句意，故填educated。Noone（幸存）intheterribleaircrashwhichhappened40yearsago.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】survived【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在40年前發生的那次可怕的空難中無人幸存。根據時間狀語40yearsago可知，用一般過去時。根據漢語提示及句意，故填survived。Marywas（amaze）thatDorseyhadchooseherashispartnerattheparty.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】amazed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗感到很驚訝，因為多西選擇她作為他在聚會上的舞伴。句中用形容詞形式作表語。主語是人，所以用?ed形式形容詞。根據句意，故填amazed。Themantriedtoavoidacceptingthe（責任）fortheaccident.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】responsibility【解析】【詳解】考杳名詞。句意：這個人試圖逃避承當事故的責任。定冠詞the后接名詞在句中作賓語。根據漢語提示及句意，故填responsibility。3.書面表達（25分）.隨著社會的開展，網上購物成為一種新型的購物方式。請根據下表提示，談談網上購物的利與弊。要求：I.語句流暢，書寫規范。包含提示內容，并可適當發揮。詞數100左右，首句不計入總詞數。文中不能出現人名、地名等真實信息。【答案】范文Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylifenow.Itisanewwayofshopping.Manythingsareofferedandwaitforyourchoosing.Convenienceisthemostimportantadvantage.Youcanbuyanythingasyoulike.Youdon'thavetoqueuewithothershoppers.Meanwhile,itisoftenopenfbr24hoursaday.However,therearemanydisadvantagesaboutshoppingonline.Youcan'tactuallyseetherealproducts.Soyoumaybecheatedeasily.Also,manypeoplewillmissthebestopportunitytogetalongwellwiththeirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.Inconclusion,weshouldmakeproperuseof(heinternetshopping.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于議論文，要求考生談談網上購物的利與弊。【詳解】1.詞匯枳累機會：opportunity—*chance利用：makeuseof—>takeadvantageof同時：meanwhile—>atthesametime總之：inconclusion—>naword2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsStevie?A.Acceptable.B.Disappointed.C.Rejective.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。Howlongwilltheblackout（停電）last?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.Whatisthegreatesteffectoftheblackout?A.Dullness.B.Hotness.C.Darkness.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoduringtheblackout?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutforawalk.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Managerandsecretary.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?InNo.3meetingroom.Inthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Inthemeetingroomon（hefifthfloor.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havelunch.B.Talkaboutthework.C.Preparefbrthemeeting.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至第20三個小題。Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inataxi.WholovesEnglish?A.Thewoman.B.Theman'sson.C.Thewoman'sson.Howmuchdoesthemanaskfor?A.$14.B.S14.5.C.$15.第二局部：閱讀理解（40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。AHavingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi'anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi'an.TheTerracottaWarriors原句：Itisanewwayofshoppingo拓展句：Itisanewwayofshoppingwhichincreasinglyattractspeopleallovertheworld,especiallytheyoung.【點睛】[高分句型1|Youcanbuyanythingasyoulike.（運用了as引導的定語從句）I高分句型2]Also,manypeoplewillmissthebestopportunitytogetalongwellwiththeirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.（運用了不定式作后置定語）聽力答案：1-5ACACA6-10BABAC11-15ACBCA16-20BACBBTheTerracottaWarriorsisconsideredoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.ItwasconstructedtoaccompanythetombofChina'sfirstemperorasanafterlifeguard.VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisiltoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.TheXi'anAncientCityWallTheXi'anAncientCityWallisthelargestandbestpreservedancientcitywallinChina.Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.Ridingahikeortakingawalkalongthecitywallisagoodwaytoexplorethehistorybehindit.Fromthetop,youcanenjoyviewsofdifferentareasofthecity.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumAsoneofthetop10museumsinChina,theShaanxiProvincialMuseumhascollectionswithalonghistory.Theworksrangefromlargebronzeproductstoexquisite（精致的）goldencarvings.MuslimStreetMuslimStreetislinedupwithvariousrestaurants.Youcantrybothtraditionaldishesandspecialsnacks,suchasRoujiamoandcoldnoodles.Therearealsomanystalls（小攤點）sellingbarbecuedmeats,cakes,driedfruitsorbreads.Letustailor-makeyourXi'antouraccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Youwillexperiencetheculturethatcomesaliveinavividway.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogethands-onexperience?A.TheTerracottaWarriors.B.TheXi'anAncientCityWall.C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.MuslimStreet.HowoldistheXi'anAncientCityWall?A.About100yearsold.B.About2000yearsold.C.About600yearsold.D.About3000yearsold.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextbetakenfrom?A.Sport.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Health.【答案】l.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了西安幾個非常著名的景點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據TheTerracottaWarriors局部“VisittheTerracottaAnnyandleanihowtheselife-sizewarriors

weremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.（參觀兵馬俑，了解這些真人大小的兵馬俑是如何制作的。參觀一下當地的車間，試著自己制作一個迷你戰士）”可推知，如果你想獲得實踐經驗，你應該參觀兵馬俑。應選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheXi'anAncientCityWall局部“ThewallwasbuiltintheI4chcenturyMingDynasty.（古城墻建于14世紀的明朝）”可知，西安古城墻有大約600（21-14=7世紀）年的歷史。應選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段0Havingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi'anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi'an.（作為13個朝代的都城，西安是具有特色和自豪的古老遺產。跟隨我們開始一段旅程，發現西安最好的可做和可看的事物）”并結合下文內容，可知這篇文章介紹了西安幾個非常著名的景點，最可能摘自報紙的旅游版面。應選B。BYoumaythinkyoucouldn'tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner'shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan-roundfans,andZheshan-fokiedfans,werethemostcommon.In（heshapeofafullmoon.Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（刺繡）featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned（被拋棄的）womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,4tIfonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfhns?"Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati（文人），usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy（書法）.ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan,but（hemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Thissummer,whyno（paintoneofyourown?Whichfanscouldshowaperson'ssocialposition?Handfans.Palmleaffans.Featherfans.Sandalwoodfans.Handfans.Palmleaffans.Featherfans.Sandalwoodfans.5.WhodidNalanXingderefertobymentioningfans?A.Anabandonedwoman.B.AwomanwithaTuanshan.C.AwomanwithaZheshan.I).Awomanintheroyalpalace.6.WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan?A.Theywerefoldedfans.B.Theycameindifferentshapes.C.Theyhadbirdsandflowerson(hem.D.Theygave(hemchancestoshowthetalent.7.WhereisthetextmostHkelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Adictionary.C.Afairytale.D.Amagazine.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了扇子在中國的歷史，扇子有各種形狀，不同材料制成，而且它還有藝術價值?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的"Fealherfansmarkedtheowner'shighstatus.（羽毛扇標志著主人的高貴地位）“可知，羽毛扇說明社會地位。應選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned（被拋棄的）womantoTuanshan.Apoetin（heQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample4中國古代詩人常把被拋棄的女人比作團扇。清代詩人納蘭性德就是一個典型的例子）”可知，納蘭性德提及的扇子指的是被拋棄的婦女。應選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第.三段的"TheliteratihkedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.（文人喜歡它們，因為折扇通常是紙做的，他們可以在上面作畫和寫詩）”可知，文人喜歡折扇是因為可以在折扇上寫詩作畫來展示他們的才華。應選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第?段的uButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.（fi在古代中國，手扇幾乎是唯一的驅熱方式）”以及下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了扇子在中國的歷史，扇子有各種形狀，不同材料制成，而且它還有藝術價值，因此推斷文章最有可能來自雜志。應選D。CAsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minu（eshowattheclosingceremonyof（he2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsibleforthe

cight-minutcsummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalcukurelikeredlanternandjasmine（茉莉花）,“Beijing8Minutes“gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople'ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld'slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitfor（hecoldweathera（PyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithout（herisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality（增弓雖現實）.Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence（人工智能）.What'sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A.TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】8.A9.A【答案】8.A9.A【解析】c.Toimproveourlivingstandards.D.Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninthispassage?A.木偶B.模特C.機器人D.復制品10.Thedancersandrobotsbothwearonthemintheshow.A.redlanternsandjasminesB.sportssuitsC.LEDlightsD.movingscreens11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Athens8Minutes.B.Beijing8Minutes.C.The2018PyeongChangOlympics.i）.The2018BeijingOlympics.10.CII.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是北京作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦城市，在2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上舉行的精彩的八分鐘表演的內容【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段內容“UiWkeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine（茉莉花）,“Beijing8Minutes^^gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople'ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.（與雅典奧運會閉幕式上側重于用紅燈籠和茉莉花等傳統文化展示中國歷史不同，“北京八分鐘”特別重視中國人民用現代技術真誠歡迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奧運會閉幕式上的中國八分鐘時間里，側重于用紅燈籠和茉莉花等傳統文化展示中國歷史，展示中國的傳統文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奧運會上中國八分鐘的目的是傳播中國傳統文化。應選A項。【9題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據畫線單詞后句"eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms”（每個只有約10公斤重）可知，“Leading（heteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppels”意為“領隊的是兩位身著熊貓木偶服裝的舞蹈演員”，是熊貓木偶服裝每個約10公斤重，“pandapuppets”意為“熊貓木偶”,由此可知，“puppets”意為“木偶”。應選A項?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段關鍵句uDuringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking."（在整個表演過程中，舞蹈演員和機器人身上都戴著LED燈，可以適應平昌奧林匹克體育場寒冷的天氣，而不會有摔壞的危險。）可知，在整個表演過程中，舞蹈演員和機器人身上都戴著LED燈，由此可知，舞蹈演員和機器人在表演中都戴著LED燈。應選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結合文章第一段內容"AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuleshowattheclosingceremonyof（he2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld."（作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上舉行了一場精彩的八分鐘表演，向全世界發出了熱烈的邀請。）可知，本文主要介紹的是北京作為下一屆冬奧會的主辦城市，在2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上舉行的精彩的八分鐘表演的內容，“Beijing8Minines.”意為“北京8分鐘。”能夠概括文章內容。應選B項。DGlendaandRaphaelSaviczmovedtoNewtonh2016.Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Threemonthslater,theygavebirthtoSamantha.Unluckily,shewasbornentirelydeaf.TheneighbourhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofcourse,buttheywereworriedaboutherparents.

Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.Alltheneighbourhoodagreedtotakeontheresponsibilityoflearninganentirelysecondlanguageallfbrtheiryoungestmember.Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonfbrthemtogettogether.Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.Theywantedtocommunicatewith(helittlegirl.FinallythelimecametoshowRaphael,Glenda,andSamanthawhattheyhaddone.Thefamilyfound(hemselvesoverwhelmedbythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours.Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.ApresentforSamanthawouldhavemadehergrateful,butthiswassomuchmore.Nowaftertheneighbourssayhellotoherparents,theybenddowntogreetthree-year-oldSamanthawiths