賓語從句要用陳說語序if+陳說句語序Sheasks(that)Iwantedtoknow(that)③從句是普通疑問句④從句是特殊疑問句why/what/when…

+

陳說句語序Sheasks(that)Iasked(that)Review第1頁Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride第2頁opposite

prep.在…對面middle-aged

adj.中年excited

adj.興奮curiously

adv.好奇地geton

登上Newwordsandexpressions第3頁powder

n.香粉funny

adj.可笑,滑稽compact

n.帶鏡化裝盒kindlyadv.和善地ugly

adj.丑陋第4頁embarrassedadj.尷尬,窘迫smilev.微笑amusedadj.有趣worryadj.擔心,擔憂regularlyadv.經常地,定時地/w?rid//regjul?li/第5頁Grammar被動語態（一）第6頁被動語態1.英語動詞有主動語態和被動語態之分定義：

在主動句中，主語是執行動作人或物。

3.在被動句中，主語是動作承受者。

(當我們不知道誰是動作執行者,

或者只需強調動作承受者時，要用被動語態。)如：中國人制造鳥巢。鳥巢被中國人制造。主動被動第7頁經典題例

例1將以下句子改為被動語態。

We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned

(byus)everyday.

在改寫中應注意：

1.把原來賓語提到前面作被動語態主語;2.把動詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.主動語態中主語變為介詞by賓語。（by后跟賓格或其它詳細稱呼）第8頁①普通現在時被動語態：am/are/is+過去分詞Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayed(bypeople)aretaught1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.(byMr.Green)3.Heteachesme.I_____________________amtaught(byhim).eg.第9頁1.Iairtheroom.

Theroomisaired(byme).2.Shesharpenstheknives.Theknivesaresharpened(byher)regularly.3.Myfatherusuallytakesmetoschool.Iamusuallytakentoschool(bymyfather).Practice第10頁2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.②普通過去時被動語態：was/were+過去分詞第11頁TheGreatWall__________________longago.

Twoyearsagothosemachines_________________________shoesforchildren.

(bypeople)(byus)4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.wasbuiltwereusedtomakeeg.第12頁1.Sheopenedthewindowsthismorning.Thewindowswereopened(byher)thismorning.2.Heovertookthecarjustnow.Thiscarwasovertaken(byhim)justnow.3.Theymadethebedyesterdaymorning.Thebedwasmade(bythem)yesterdaymorning.Practice第13頁Wegavehimsomebooks.→He____________________________

→Somebooks_______________________

wasgivensomebooks(byus).weregiventohim(byus).思索：將該句主動語態變為被動語態：第14頁Imakethebedeveryday.BeforeEnglishclass,wealwayssinganEnglishsong.Theycleanthehouseonceaweek.Someonebrokethewindow.Theyoftenwashthecar.6.Someonerepairedtheclock.Thebedismadebymeeveryday.AnEnglishsongisalwayssungbyusbeforeEnglishclass.Thehouseiscleanedbythemonceaweek.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.Thecarisoftenwashedbythem.Theclockwasrepairedbysomeone.Exercise第15頁我媽媽天天給我講一個故事。2.他總是在晚上給花園澆水。她去年拍了三部電影。他們昨天割到了他手。Mymothertellsmeastoryeveryday.AstoryistoldtomebymothereverydayHealwayswatersthegardenatnight.Thegardenisalwayswateredbyhimatnight.Shemadethreefilmslastyear.Threefilmswasmadebyherlastyear.Theycuthishandyesterday.Hishandwascutbythemyesterday.第16頁一、單項選擇：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaper.（）

A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（）

A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD第17頁4.Mr.Johnson’sstory

byeveryonewhoheardit.()A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.()A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareofD第18頁Whywasthemotherembarrassed?ExerciseListentothetapeQuestion:第19頁第20頁TextLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.decidetodosth.決定做某事IdecidedtolearnEnglishwhenIwasinhighschool.第21頁TextSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’Shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.getoffIsatoppositehimwhenwehavinglunch.第22頁bedressedin穿著=wearHewasdressedinabeautifulcoat.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.makeupone’sface打扮Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.第23頁Text‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed.makesb/sth…(使某人或某物…)Makemyselfbusy/makeyourselfhappy.putaway放好Please,putawayyourmoney.第24頁英語中表示感情動詞通常可用于被動式,

不過實際上它們變成了形容詞amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest

Iamembarrassed.Theywereworried.注意不表示被動意義第25頁Lesson142SomeoneinvitedSallytoaparty.Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.第26頁PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重讀141課，回答以下問題第27頁第28頁PartAHowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?WheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?Whydidtheladymakeupherface?8.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?重讀141課，回答以下問題第29頁PartB用主動語態和被動語態回答下列問題。Doesanyoneeveropenthiswindow?Doesanyoneeveropenthesewindows?Someoneopensitregularly.Itisopenedregularly.Someoneopensthemregularly.Theyareopenedregularly.第30頁PartCDidanyoneopenthiswindow?Didanyoneopenthesewindows?Someoneopenedit.Itwasopenedthismorning.Someoneopenedthem.Theywereopenedthismorning.第31頁

We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned

(byus)everyday.

在改寫中應注意：

1.把原來賓語提到前面作被動語態主語;2.把動詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.主動語態中主語變為