深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導日期：20xx年X月語法填空解題技巧指導一，解題步驟：1，快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來；2，上下求索，填出答案。根據上下文及空格前后的邏輯關系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3，通讀全文，檢查確認。特別要注意，根據文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二，解題思路：1，有提示詞

這類題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據前后文確定詞形。（1）.如果要填入動詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。

如果缺謂語動詞，就要考慮到時態和語態的變化。

若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應該填入非謂語動詞，這時我們需要確定到底是todo,doing還是done的形式。例題：①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.④.Theyareanimals________(live)inthesea.⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.【實時訓練】分析句子結構，找出句中的謂語動詞及非謂語動詞。1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.3.Itaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.課堂練習Task1.請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結一下這類題的解題方法。1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink6.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Task2:請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結一下這類題的解題方法。1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.3.It’salready8:30.Wemusthurryup________(catch)theplane.4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.5.Ireallylikethephotos______(take)ontheGreatWall.Task3:根據以上所學知識，填寫下列句子。1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______(want)toorder，hejust_______(shake)hishead.2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.3.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.4.______(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthen_______(fix)hereyesonmycan.5.Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).7.Apick-uptruck_______(pass)usontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.（2）.如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據我們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復數的變化。通常情況下，作主語，及物動詞或介詞的賓語，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+（形容詞）后以及表示數量的詞后要用名詞。例題：①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.=3\*GB3③Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.構詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學習過的考綱內詞匯，請務必熟記于心）動詞變名詞=1\*GB3①加ment，如：treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.=2\*GB3②加ion，如：invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion=3\*GB3③去e加ion，如：education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation=4\*GB3④去e加ation，如：preparation,invitation,imagination,examination=5\*GB3⑤改de為sion，如：decision,conclusion=6\*GB3⑥加ing，如：training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting=7\*GB3⑦加or，如：actor,director,visitor=8\*GB3⑧加er，如：player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer=9\*GB3⑨加ress，如：waitress,actress=10\*GB3⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist形容詞變名詞=1\*GB3①加ness，如：illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness=2\*GB3②加y/ty，如：difficulty,safety=3\*GB3③加er/r，如：foreigner,stranger=4\*GB3④改t為ce，如：difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence=5\*GB3⑤加th或去e加th，如：warmth,truth【實時訓練】1.Whatisthe___________(different)betweenthetwowords.2.Thedriver’s___________(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.3.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.4.Heisa____________(lie),don’tbelievehim.5.Ihadno___________(choose),though.6.The___________(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.7.Lookupthe___________(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.8.___________(congratulate)!Youhavedonesowellinthegame.9.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.（3）.如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級或最高級。例題：①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________(true)rich.②.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.③.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm).④.________(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely________(succeed)⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.構詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學習過的考綱內詞匯，請務必熟記于心）動詞或名詞變形容詞：形容詞變副詞的后綴：【實時訓練】Task1.用所給詞的適當形式填空，并圈出解題的關鍵詞（被修飾詞）。Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).Justbe______________(patience).Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)do anythingforthem.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.8.Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).Task2.語法填空 Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_1______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_________(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_4______(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_5______street,Iexaminedeachcar_6____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7___________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8___________(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_9________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.2，無提示詞

無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）.

名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題：①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart.④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.（2）.缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。常考的代詞包括：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。做題時，先要通過翻譯句子來確定該空格處所缺的意思，從而確定用哪一種代詞，再通過平時積累的語法知識，來判斷代詞的準確使用。例題：①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.②.Suddenlythewallmoved---________wasmadeoftrees.③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.（3）.

若兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。例題：①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?【實時訓練】_________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_________bigtown.2.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_________secondlanguage.3.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_________.4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_________,theyuseknivesandforks.5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.6.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_________.7.Respectisveryimportant_________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.8.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_________crops.9.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.10.TheScottishgirl_________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.11.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_________airconditioners.12.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.（4）.

若兩個句子之間沒有分號或是句號；若一個句子包含在另一個句子里面，或一個句子位于逗號之后，則應該填連詞，多為從屬連詞that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。例題：①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.②.________hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.③.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youare.④.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.⑤.Somechildrenwanttochallenge