1、牛津高中英語模塊八Unit4Vocabulary(WelcomeGrammar)空中課堂豐縣華山中學 高二英語 2020.03牛津高中英語模塊八Unit4空中課堂豐縣華山中學dragon（49）swift（53）dragon（49）swift（53）1.finance financial adj-finacially adv. vt.給.提供經費 n.財政，金融，資金financial crisis 經濟危機 The housing project is financed by the local government. 這個住房項目是由當地政府資助的。. 2 boycott v. 拒絕購買(

2、或使用、參加);抵制Japanese products/ goods. (聯合起來)抵制日貨We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我們正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的產品。1.finance financial adj-finacTurkey threatened to boycott the conference. 土耳其威脅拒絕參加會議。3.hatch 策劃，（尤指）密謀;孵化，孵出Dont count your chickens before/until they are hat

3、ched.雞蛋未孵出，先別數小雞。寓意：別高興太早了。They are hatching a plan to rob the bank. 他們正在策劃搶銀行。Turkey threatened to boycott 4.in defence of為辯護；防衛 (1)in ones defencein defence of sb. 為某人辯護 (2)defend vt.保衛，防衛，辯解，辯護 defend oneself自衛 defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保護某人 /某物免受某人/某物的傷害They tried to defend themselves

4、against the enemy .I must say in her defence that she works very hard.他們竭盡全力抵御敵人以自衛。我必須為她說句話，她工作十分努力。4.in defence of為辯護；防衛他們竭盡全力抵I can find nothing to say in defence(defend) of his action.The country relied on a large navy（海軍） to defend itself from/against invasion（侵略）.我找不到任何言語為他的行為辯護。這個國家依靠一支龐大的海軍來

5、抵御侵略歸納拓展由“inn.of”構成的短語常見的還有：I can find nothing to say in in need of 需要 in favour of 贊同，支持 in honor of 紀念 in praise of 贊美，表揚 in search of 尋找，搜尋 in charge of 負責，主管 in case of 以防，萬一 in face of 面臨，面對in need of 需要 5.deliberately adv.故意地； (1)deliberate adj.故意的；蓄意的； (2)deliberation n. 細想；考慮；審慎 (3)=on purpo

6、seby design 故意地 He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.She signed her name (with great deliberation) /delibratelyShes been deliberately ignoring him all day.他故意把椅子撞倒了。她非常審慎地簽上了自己的名字。她故意整天都不理他。5.deliberately adv.故意地；他故意把椅子撞6 expose vt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露1)expose sb./oneself to使某

7、人/自己暴露于；使某人/自己接觸expose sb./sth.揭露、揭發某人/事be exposed to.被暴露于(2)exposure n.暴露，顯露；揭發根據句意寫出下列expose的意義。The public should expose evil deeds and people fearlessly.To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.揭露使接觸，使體驗6 expose vt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，As a policeman，he is exposed to

8、many dangers.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空：_(expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身體受烈日曝曬會造成損傷。被暴露于，置身于.ExposureAs a policeman，he is exposed 7 contradict vt.& vi.反駁，駁 斥；與相矛盾，相反(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict with sth.與某事相矛盾(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的；不一致的be contradictory to與相矛盾(3)contradict

9、ion n.矛盾；否認，反駁He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.His remark is contradictory to the truth.有時在同一個句子中他會自相矛盾。他的陳述與事實相矛盾。 7 contradict vt.& vi.反駁，駁 Its difficult to contradict someone politely. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空There is a _(cintradict) between the two sets of figures.要反駁別人又要有禮貌，不容易啊。cont

10、radiction Its difficult to contradict8 resemble v 看起來像，類似（及物動詞但無被動，無進行時）= be like = be similar to resemble sb in sth.在某反面與某人相似resemblance n.常和to搭配She resembles her mother in character, not in appearance.她性格像她母親，外表不像。8 resemble v 看起來像，類似（及物動詞但無被動，9 overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視overlook sb./sth. 忽略，未注意到

11、，不予理會（某人/某事）He seems to have overlooked one important fact.We overlook all sorts of warning signals about our own health. From our house on the hillside, we can overlook the whole of the harbour. 他好像忽略了一個重要的事實。我們忽視有關自身健康的種種預警信號。從我們在山腰的房子里，我們能俯瞰這港口的全景。9 overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視他 1）ignore v.忽視,不理睬,

12、指有意識地拒絕.（2）neglect v.忽視,忽略,疏忽,指無意識地忽視或忘記.（3）overlook v.指忽略了某事，但不是大錯，可以原諒，也可指有意寬恕別人的缺點、過失。歸納拓展在以上三個詞中選一個恰當的并用其適當形式填空。He _to make repairs in his house.The mother _her little boys bad behavior.She saw him coming but she _ him.練一練neglected overlooked ignored 1）ignore v.忽視,不理睬,指有意識地拒絕.歸納10.preference n偏愛

13、，偏好(1)in preference to優先于；比 起來寧愿have a preference for.偏愛；喜歡(2)prefer v.更喜歡prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜歡(做)而不喜歡(做)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事10.preference n偏愛，偏好Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels. Having been exposed to abstract art too often，he gradually devel

14、oped a preference for it. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空：I usually choose Chinese food in_ (prefer) to Western food.Rather than go straight on to university，I prefer _(get) some work experience first.有些人寧可野營也不要待在旅館里。由于經常接觸抽象藝術，他逐漸養成了對它的偏愛。preferenceto getSome people prefer camping to一.單句語法填空：1Its normal that he oft

15、en contradicts _(he)2The government placed restrictions _the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.3Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough，but what happens when a baby meets someone who _ (resemble) exactly her dad?4It seemed that he _ (deliberate) upset her.himself on resemblesdeli

16、berately鞏固練習一.單句語法填空：himself on resemblesd5Though small，the firm _ (sponsor) many students at the university so far.6In their spare time，the couple often take the kids to galleries，museums and theaters，hoping _(expose) them to as much art and culture as possible.7We have both red and white wine.Do y

17、ou have a _(prefer) for one or the other?8. Behind them all, though, is the (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.has sponsored to exposepreferencecontradictionshas sponsored to exposeprefere二.單項填空1).He wrote a letter to the manager _ her.Ain defence for Bfor the defence of Cin de

18、fence of Das a defence for 2).You have a strong resemblance _ your father, but you resemble your mother neither _character nor _ appearance.Ato；in；in Bin；to；to Cin；in；in Dbetween；in；in3) We shall _ our homeland, whatever the cost may be.Adefend Bprotect Cguard Dprevent二.單項填空4). It is a journalists duty to _ the truth of the accident.Aexplore Bexpose Cexamine Dexploit 5).I can judge