1、第一篇 教材過關Unit5Revealing natureSection Starting out & Understanding ideas第一篇 教材過關Unit5Revealing natu.課標單詞1.單詞拼寫/smp()l/n.樣本/sspekt/v.猜想,懷疑,覺得/ivlu()n/n.進化(論) 自主學習激發潛能samplesuspectevolution自主學習激發潛能samplesuspectevolutio2.根據英文釋義選詞填空 finchdisgraceancestorbeakseed:the hard pointed or curved outer part of a

2、 birds mouth:a small bird with a short strong beak:the loss of other peoples respect and approval because of the bad way sb. has behaved:the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow :a person in your family who lived a long time agobeakfinchdisgraceseedancestor2.根據英文釋義選詞填

3、空beakfinchdisgraces3.詞匯拓展/dstnt/adj.遙遠的distance/dstns/n.距離/dildst/n.地質學家geology/dildi/n.地質學geological/dildkl/adj.地質(學)的 /vlv/v.進化evolution/ivlu()n/n.演變;進化(論)/denret/v. 產生;創造generation/denren/n.(能源的)產生;一代人 distantgeologistevolvegenerate3.詞匯拓展distantgeologistevolvege.情境詞塊1.answer the call2.first choic

4、e3.be a disgrace4.lead to5.of all time6.in question7.be crowded with響應號召最佳選擇是恥辱,是丟臉的事導致有史以來討論中的；不確定充滿,滿是.情境詞塊響應號召最佳選擇是恥辱,是丟臉的事導致有史以來討e to exist9.at the same time10.adapt to11.inspire sb. to do sth.12.a variety of13.according to14.be regarded as15.begin with開始存在同時適應激勵某人做某事多種多樣的根據被看作以開始e to exist開.情境佳

5、句1. 這個年輕人從醫學院肄業。.情境佳句 2. 而且,在他剛收到的父親的來信中,父親預言他將會成為“自己和全家人的恥辱”。2. 3. 我們提到的這個年輕人就是地質學家和博物學家查爾斯達爾文,他對巖石和動植物有著濃厚的興趣。3. 4. 但是達爾文的科學研究很有說服力,以至于越來越多的人開始接受他的理論。4. .文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.What is the main idea of the text?A.Introduce how On the Origin of Species was written.B.Tell why Charles Da

6、rwin travelled on the Beagle.C.Share who was Charles Darwin with readers. D.Introduce how a theory of evolution was discovered.答案D文本互動合作探究文本互動合作探究Step 2Reading for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.medicaldisgracerocks,plantsandanimalsEnglandcometoexistStep 2Reading for th

7、e structuinterestednewspeciesOntheOriginofSpeciesinterestednewspeciesOntheOrStep 3Reading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.When did Charles Darwin begin his journey of discovery?A.In 1831.B.In 1835.C.In 1836.D.In 1859.答案A2.What interested Darwin the most on the Galpagos

8、 Islands? A.Fishes.B.Birds.C.Forests.D.Islands. 答案BStep 3Reading for the details3.According to Darwin, how did new species of plants and animals come to exist? A.They came from the same place.B.They appeared on Earth together.C.They evolved from their ancestors.D.They often changed themselves.答案C3.A

9、ccording to Darwin, how did4.What caused the theory of evolution to appear? A.Darwins journey on the Beagle.B.The writing of On the Origin of Species.C.The remarks from Darwins father. D.The captain of the ship, the Beagle.答案A4.What caused the theory of ev.難句突破1.圖解難句.難句突破自我分析這是一個句,其中who引導從句,主句部分為 結構

10、,the Beagle是the ship的語,過去分詞短語yet little known是后置定語,修飾countries。嘗試翻譯 主從復合定語主謂賓同位貝格爾號的船長想要招募這樣一名船員,這名船員將能“借此機會訪問遙遠而鮮為人知的國家并從中受益”。自我分析這是一個句,其中who引導自我分析這是一個句,第一分句中When引導從句;第二分句為強調句,強調語。嘗試翻譯 2.圖解難句并列復合時間狀語主1835年,當貝格爾號抵達加拉帕戈斯群島時,達爾文發現了各種各樣的新物種,但最令他感興趣的是鳥類。2.圖解難句并列復合時間狀語主1835年,當貝格爾號抵.文本復述Step 1Question Ans

11、wering根據課文內容回答下列問題。1.How and when did Charles Darwin go aboard on the Beagle? CharlesDarwinansweredthecallofthecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,andin1831heleftEnglandontheship.文本復述2.What did the journey give him?Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvir-onments.3.On the Galpa

12、gos Islands in 1835, what interested him the most?WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalpagosIslands,thebirdsinterestedhimthemost.4.By studying, what was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist? Theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.2.What did the journey give hi5.What was put forward by Dar

13、win? Heputforwardatheoryofevolution.6.When was his book On the Origin of Species published?Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.5.What was put forward by DarwStep 2Text Retelling將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的60詞左右的短文。 CharlesDarwinansweredthecallofthecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,andin1831hel

14、eftEnglandontheship.Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalpagosIslands,thebirdsinterestedhimthemost.Bystudying,hegottheanswertohownewspeciesofplantsandanimalscametoexist：theyevolvedfromearlierancestors.Later,heputforwardatheoryofevol

15、ution.HisbookOntheOriginofSpecieswasnotpublisheduntil1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.Step 2Text Retelling板塊一語言知識1.The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.貝格爾號的船長想要招募這樣一名船員,這名船員將能“借此機會訪問遙遠而鮮為人知的國家并從中受益”。 (

16、教材P50)Paraphrase: The captain of the ship, the Beagle, needed someone who would bene-fit from the chance to visit countries that were far away and unknown. 新知清障素養構建板塊一語言知識新知清障素養構建語言點1distant adj.遙遠的;遠親的;疏遠的情境探究It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a dis-tance.很難去了解她

17、,因為她總是與每個人保持距離。Shes always very distant and cold, so I have to keep her at a distance.她總是很冷淡和疏遠,所以我不得不與她保持距離。The picture where a girl is staring at the mountain in the distance looks more beautiful at a distance.那幅一個女孩凝望遠山的畫,從遠處看會更漂亮。語言點1distant adj.遙遠的;遠親的;疏遠的歸納拓展distance n.距離in the distance在遠處at a

18、 distance隔一段距離;從遠處at a distance of.在遠的地方keep sb. at a distance與某人保持距離keep ones distance from.與保持距離,疏遠歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空He wanted to get away from everything, so he moved to a (dis-tance) land. Travelers should not feed the wild animals a close distance be-cause they may attack people.The railway statio

19、n is at distance of two miles from our school.distantina學以致用distantina(2)單句寫作往更遠處看,我可以欣賞白雪皚皚的群山。Farther, I could enjoy the view of snowy hedistance(2)單句寫作inthedistance2.The person who answered the call was not the captains first choice.來應聘的人并不是船長心中的理想人選。(教材P50)語言點2answer the call響應號召情境探

20、究I cant answer the telephone. I am having a bath. 我不能接電話,我正在洗澡。2.The person who answered the You will have to answer for your behaviour one day.總有一天你要為你的行為承擔責任。I wish I knew the answer to your question.但愿我知道你的問題的答案。I dont quite know what to say in answer to your question.我不太清楚如何回答你的問題。You will have

21、to answer for y歸納拓展(1)answer v.答復;回答;應答;適合;符合answer to sb.(for sth.)向某人(為某事)負責(2)answer n.回答;答案;回應;足以媲美的人 the answer to.的答案(to為介詞) in answer to回答,應答,響應歸納拓展溫馨提示answer for后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接 that 從句,若要接這類從句,通常應先接it作形式賓語。溫馨提示學以致用(1)單句填空The answer this question is now under exploration.Knowing her well, I can

22、 certainly answer her honesty.The doctor came at once answer to our telephone call.(2)單句寫作我不能保證他是誠實的。I cant answer for . toforinhishonesty學以致用toforinhishonesty3.Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most impor-tant scientific discoveries of all time.盡管如此,他的這次乘船探險之旅將帶

23、來有史以來最重要的一項科學發現。(教材P50)語言點3of all time 有史以來 情境探究At one time I used to go skiing every winter.曾經有一段時間,我每年冬天都去滑雪。3.Despite all this, his adventShe ran up the stairs two at a time.她一步兩階地跑上樓梯。He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.他很快就吃完了兩碗面條。The letter was in my pocket all the time.這封信一直在我的口袋里

24、。At no time could I have said such a thing.我決不會講出這種話。She ran up the stairs two at 歸納拓展all the time一直at a time依次;每次at all times總是 at one time曾經,一度on time準時 in no time立刻in time及時at no time永不;在任何時候都不(該短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)from time to time有時,間或,偶爾歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minut

25、es, exactly time.The worst tornado all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.Keep your head up, and look around you from time time.onofto學以致用onofto(2)一句多譯在任何時候你都不應該放棄讀書。 give up studying. You give up studying . Atnotimeshouldyoushouldnotatanytime(2)一句多譯Atno

26、timeshouldyoush4.The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fas-cinated by rocks, plants and animals.我們提到的這個年輕人就是地質學家和博物學家查爾斯達爾文,他對巖石和動植物有著濃厚的興趣。(教材P50)語言點4in question討論中的;有疑問;不確定情境探究The lady in question is not in the office now.談到的那位女士現在沒在辦公室。4.The young man in quest

27、ion, CChildrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險。We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us.我們必須努力和我們自己及周圍的人和睦相處。We looked at each other in silence. 我們相顧無言。Even though you are in power, you cant just do whatever you want.即使你當權, 你

28、也不能為所欲為。Childrens lives are in dange歸納拓展“in+名詞”短語,in 表示“(目前狀態、形勢)處于中”。in danger處于危險中in debt負債in doubt懷疑 in peace和平地;平靜地in silence沉默地 in power當權in surprise驚訝地 in trouble處于麻煩中歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空The dam was danger because of the rising flood.The existence of global warming is question.(2)單句寫作我總是很懷疑他對這個問題的解

29、釋。Im rather about his explanation for this question.ininindoubt學以致用ininindoubt5.After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 在南美洲度過一段時間后,他的船艙里堆滿了收集到的動植物樣本。(教材P51)語言點5be crowded with 充滿;擠滿情境探究The band play

30、ed and the crowd cheered.樂隊表演,觀眾歡呼。5.After Darwin had spent some Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.成千上萬的人涌入了這個小鎮。I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因為他個子非常高,所以我在人群中很容易就認出了他。Thousands of people have crow歸納拓展(1)be crowded with=be filled with=be full of擠滿(2)cr

31、owd n.人群a crowd of一群crowds of成群的(3)crowd v.聚集,擁擠crowd into涌入歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded won-derful customers.He lost his wallet yesterday when he was in a (crowd) bus.(2)單句寫作這家餐館在用餐時間總是客滿。The restaurant customers at meal times.withcrowdedisalwayscrowdedw

32、ith學以致用withcrowdedisalwayscrowd6.As he studied these, he asked himself the question: how did different species come to exist?當他研究這些樣本時,他產生了疑問:這些不同的物種是如何產生的?(教材P51)語言點6come to exist 開始存在情境探究Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上沒有東西生存,因為沒有水和空氣。6.As he studied these, he askeNo

33、one knows when such a custom first came into existence.沒有人知道這種風俗是什么時候開始有的。Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.你相信鬼魂的存在嗎?或許它們只存在于一些人的想象中。Steven wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment. 斯蒂芬給他寫了張便條,請他去自己的公寓。No one knows when such a

34、 cust歸納拓展(1)exist vi.存在;生存;生活exist in存在于exist on依靠生存,依靠生活(2)existence n.存在;生存come into existence開始存在;產生;成立in existence現存的;現有的(3)come to 蘇醒;到達;共計;被想起;談到歸納拓展誤區警示exist是不及物動詞,不用于被動語態,通常不用進行時。誤區警示學以致用(1)賞句猜義I never expected those few items to come to so much. When he came to and raised his head he saw Ba

35、rney. Im beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences. (2)單句填空They cant exist the money hes earned.This house has been in (exist) for many years.共計蘇醒談到onexistence學以致用共計蘇醒談到onexistence7.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments?也許動物在適應不斷變化的環境時進化了?(教材P51)語言點7adapt to 適應

36、情境探究It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是語言使得他很難適應國外的新環境。7.Maybe animals evolved as theThe author is going to adapt his novel for TV series.這位作者打算把他的小說改編成電視劇。This TV play was adapted from a historical novel.這部電視劇改編自一部歷史小

37、說。The adaptation of the play for a radio manuscript was easy.把劇本改編成廣播稿很容易。The author is going to adapt 歸納拓展(1)adapt v.(使)適應adapt (oneself) to使(某人自己)適應(2)adapt v.改編adapt from根據改編adapt.for.把改編(改裝)為(3)adaptation n.適應;改編;改編的作品(4)adaptable adj.可適應的;有適應能力的歸納拓展易混辨析adopt采用,采納;收養;正式通過adapt改寫;改編;適應;適合詞匯助記The

38、young couple had no children of their own and adopted a boy after the earth-quake. After a few months, the boy came to adapt himself to the life in the new home.這對年輕夫妻沒有他們自己的孩子,在地震后收養了一個男孩。幾個月后,這個男孩適應了新家庭的生活。易混辨析學以致用(1)單句填空Three of her novels have been adapted television.This new film is said to be

39、adapted a novel by Jane Austen.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change.forfromto學以致用forfromto(2)單句寫作隨著時間的推移,我逐漸適應了學校的生活。As time went by, I gradually . adaptedmyselftotheschoollife(2)單句寫作adaptedmyselftothes8.When the Beagle reached the Galpagos Islands in 1835

40、, Darwin saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most.1835年,當貝格爾號抵達加拉帕戈斯群島時,達爾文發現了各種各樣的新物種,但最令他感興趣的是鳥類。(教材P51)語言點8a variety of 各種各樣的 情境探究Some experts believe that the two language varieties are moving closer and closer.一些專家認為這兩種語言變體正越來越接近。8.When the Beagle reached

41、the A wide variety of flowers were on show in the street. 街上展出了各種各樣的花。I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.供應的菜肴之豐盛讓我印象深刻。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.對于這件事,人們意見不一。The menu varies with the season.菜單隨季節而變動。A wide variety of flowers wer歸納拓展(1)variety n.種類;變體,變種;變化,多樣

42、化the variety of.的種類a (wide) variety of./varieties of.各種各樣的(2)vary v.相異;改變vary in.在方面不同vary from.to.從到不等vary with.隨變化而變化歸納拓展(3)various adj.各種各樣的誤區警示“a variety of+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞與名詞的數保持一致;“the variety of+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。(3)various adj.各種各樣的學以致用(1)單句填空These cars vary size, price, colour and so on. We may

43、have (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.The variety of apples (be) astonishing.invariousis學以致用invariousis(2)單句寫作我們經?？吹綗o意識的肢體語言的例子,但也有“習得的”肢體語言,這種肢體語言在不同的文化中各不相同。We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which .variesfromculturetocultur

44、e(2)單句寫作variesfromcultureto9.Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before.達爾文猜想這些雀鳥都是由共同的祖先進化而來的,這些雀鳥的祖先很久以前就來到了這片群島。(教材P51)語言點9suspect v.猜想,懷疑,覺得情境探究I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察出,他們正在試圖

45、擺脫掉我。9.Darwin suspected that the fiSuspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.他毫無覺察,徑直走入陷阱。Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.他們出示的證據中有些相當成問題。I suspected him of stealing the jewelry from the store.我懷疑他從這個商店偷了珠寶。The young man is more intelligent than we suspected him to be.這

46、個年輕人比我們猜想的更聰明。Suspecting nothing, he walked歸納拓展(1)suspect+n./pron. 懷疑suspect+that/wh-從句猜想/懷疑/覺得suspect sb./sth. to be懷疑某人/某事suspect sb. of.懷疑(某人有罪)(2)suspect n.嫌疑犯;嫌疑分子(3)suspect adj.不可信的;靠不住的;可疑的歸納拓展學以致用(1)賞句猜義If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. The p

47、olice have now narrowed down their list of suspects. His fitness is suspect, so we cant risk including him in the team. 懷疑嫌疑犯不可信的學以致用懷疑嫌疑犯不可信的(2)單句填空They suspected me having a hand in the affair. Nobody can possibly suspect he says.ofwhat(2)單句填空ofwhat10.It was not published until 1859 and immediatel

48、y caused a storm.這本書直到1859年才出版,出版后立即引起轟動。(教材P51)語言點10句型公式:not.until.直到才 情境探究If you dont understand anything, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你有任何事不明白,你可以研究、學習以及和其他人交談直到你弄明白為止。10.It was not published until Leave the bandage in position until the doctor tell

49、s you to remove it.讓繃帶保持原樣,直到醫生叫你拆掉為止。Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.直到你告訴我,我才知道這件事。Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年去世。Youre not going out until youve finished this.你沒把這事做完就不準出去。Leave the bandage in position歸納拓展(1)在含有until引導的時間狀語從句

50、的主從復合句中,當主句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞(如live、wait、work等)時,主句常用肯定形式;當主句的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞(如go、come、leave、finish等)時,主句常用否定形式。(2)not.until引導時間狀語從句時,若not until置于句首,主句要用部分倒裝結構,而從句不用倒裝。(3)until也可用作介詞,后接名詞作賓語。歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空When the red light is on, please stop and wait the green light is on.He didnt apologize to me he realized

51、that he was wrong.(2)句式升級She didnt find her mother alive until two days after the earthquake. she find her mother alive.untiluntilNotuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedid學以致用untiluntilNotuntiltwoda11.And it all began with the journey on the Beagle.而這一切都開始于貝格爾號的探索之旅。(教材P51)語言點11begin with(=start with) 以開

52、始情境探究A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.諺語千里之行,始于足下。11.And it all began with the jThe teacher began the lesson with an English song.老師以一首英文歌曲開始了這節課。To begin/start with, we havent enough money;and secondly we havent enough time.首先,我們沒有足夠的資金;其次,我們沒有足夠的時間。The teacher began the less

53、on 歸納拓展(1)begin.with.以開始(動詞短語)(2)to begin/start with 首先,第一(常作插入語,相當于副詞)歸納拓展學以致用(1)單句填空To work out a plan, one has to start an investigation(調查). (begin) with, the authors name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or the “pen name”.(2)單句寫作演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳的音樂開始。The show familiar to people in their fift

54、ies.withTobeginstarted/beganwithapieceofmusic學以致用withTobeginstarted/began用適當的詞句補全教材原文。 A Journey of Discovery The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting countries yet little known”. The person who answered the call was not the captains first

55、choice. It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. Whats more, he had recently 板塊二課文對譯教材原文distant板塊二課文對譯教材原文distantreceived a letter from his father predicting that he would be “ yourself and all your family”. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lea

56、d to one of the most important scientific discoveries .文本解讀該段簡單介紹了應聘登上貝格爾號的年輕人的情況以及家人對他的評價等信息,雖然未被看好,但他的這次乘船探險之旅將帶來有史以來最重大的科學發現之一。adisgracetoofalltimereceived a letter from his fat 發現之旅 貝格爾號的船長想要招募這樣一名船員,這名船員將能“借此機會訪問遙遠而鮮為人知的國家并從中受益”。來應聘的人并不是船長心中的理想人選。這個年輕人從醫學院肄業,并且在他剛收到的父親的來信中,父親預言他將會成為“自己和全家人的恥辱”。

57、盡管如此,他的這次乘船探險之旅將帶來有史以來最重要的一項科學發現。The young man , Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist,inquestioninquestionfascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831.The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments.

58、After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship of the plants and ani-mals he had collected. As he studied these, he asked himself the question: how did different species ? 文本解讀本段承接上文,指出應聘者是達爾文,以及他是如何產生“這些不同的物種是如何產生的”這一想法的。wascrowdedwithsamplescometoexistfascinated by rocks,

59、plants an我們提到的這個年輕人就是地質學家和博物學家查爾斯達爾文,他對巖石和動植物有著濃厚的興趣。1831年,他搭乘貝格爾號從英格蘭啟程。這次旅程給了他研究自然環境中各種生物的契機。在南美洲度過一段時間后,他的船艙里堆滿了收集到的動植物樣本。當他研究這些樣本時,他產生了疑問:這些不同的物種是如何產生的?At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. But Darwin began to think diff

60、erently. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to each other. Maybe ani-我們提到的這個年輕人就是地質學家和博物學家查爾斯達爾mals as they their changing environments? It was just an idea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence. 文本解讀該段首先陳述當時人們的觀點,通過銜接詞“But”進行轉折,引出達爾文在他旅行期間注意到的事情,從而激發他去進一步尋找證