1、第三章語法知識【題型分解】2019年新大綱規定，該題型共20小題,共30分。每小題留有一或兩個空白處,要求考生根據所學的語法知識從所給的選擇中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。主要考查考生對英語語言基礎知識的理解、掌握和運用的情況。這種考題在考查內容上覆蓋面廣,信息量大,重點突出,既考查基礎知識,又考查基本技能。從2010年到2018年以來的高考試卷分析中得知高職考試中該考題的考查情況及命題趨勢如下:第三章語法知識【題型分解】 年份 類別201020112012201320142015201620172018名詞211代詞112131不定代詞疑問代詞動詞及動詞短語234444不定式11分詞211動詞

2、的被動語態11動詞時態/數21333242情態動詞111111冠詞1111副詞11形容詞及比較級1222142 年份201020112介詞/介詞短語231數詞111并列連詞、連詞1113111主謂一致11名詞性從句2432231定語從句12111211狀語從句212倒裝11111211強調句1111感嘆句反意疑問句1111虛擬語氣111介詞/介詞短語231數詞111并列連詞、連詞1113111主從上表得知，近幾年的高職類高考對英語詞匯和語法結構的試題來看，測試的內容側重于基礎知識。主要考查動詞、名詞、副詞、不定代詞、介詞、冠詞以及兩種從句（定語從句和狀語從句）等，且動詞、冠詞、名詞和介詞等是每

3、年必考的項目，形容詞主要考查比較級和最高級等基本句型。試題每年在不斷地變化，試題中增加了學科能力的測試內容，而且覆蓋面越來越大，它既要求考生具有扎實的詞匯和語法結構方面的基礎知識，又要求考生具有根據考題所提供的語境條件進行分析、對比，靈活地運用各項英語基礎知識的能力，同時要求學生不僅要把握重點，更是要全面掌握考試大綱中的知識點。從上表得知，近幾年的高職類高考對英語詞匯和語法結構的試題來看【方法指導】1.牢固掌握基礎語言知識試卷知識點分布廣，須全面掌握教學大綱中規定的全部內容，但還必須根據考點分布情況，對重點內容特別重視，重點復習。比如就名詞這一內容而言，重點就在所有格上。20.Mary and

4、 her sister went shopping with a friend of.A.herB.theirsC.theirD.she該題則是考查名詞所有格的典型例子，而這題又是雙重所有格，根據習慣表達方法，在of后應該用名詞性物主代詞，因此應用theirs.【方法指導】該題則是考查名詞所有格的典型例子，而這題又是雙重2.靈活運用語言知識學習語言知識一定要靈活運用，而不能生搬硬套， 要多歸納比較方法，使所學知識能條理化，系統化，同時要注意近義詞、同義詞、反義詞在實際運用中的差異，更要注意在不同上下文中的靈活用法。33.Mary a shy girl.She didn t like talki

5、ng to strangers.A.is used to beB.used to beC.is used to D.used to being這道題考的便是相似短語的區別。常用短語be used to doing表示“習慣做”而used to do 表示“過去常常做”，兩個短語很相似但意思卻相差很遠。注意了短語的區別之外不要忘了語境，這里是指瑪麗曾經是個害羞女孩，所以應該用used to be.2.靈活運用語言知識這道題考的便是相似短語的區別。常用短語b3.注意所給語境的限制作用從歷年的高考題中我們可以得知高考的趨勢是越來越注重在語境中考查語言知識的實際運用能力。因此在答題時特別注意句中語境對

6、語言使用的限制作用， 實際上也是給考生提供正確選擇的暗示。 因此充分把握好語境含義及作者所要表達的真實意思，對選出正確選項有著重要作用。33.Look! A new hospital near my house.A.has builtB.have builtC.is being builtD.was being built這道考題有一個巧妙的語境。它沒有具體的時間狀語，卻用了一個詞look來表達后邊的這個動作正在進行，另外由于醫院和建立應用被動語態，所以此題選C。3.注意所給語境的限制作用這道考題有一個巧妙的語境。它沒有具【強化訓練】（一）( )1.Most of people I know

7、go to know by bus.A.the；/B.the；aC./；aD./；/( )2.Lily went shopping with a friend of.A.herB.theirsC.theirD.hers【答案】A 【解釋】(第一個空是表特指，要用定冠詞。第二個空是固定搭配，不用冠詞。)【答案】D【解釋】(在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數詞、不定代詞或指示代詞時，常用“of+所有格”的形式即雙重所有格來表示所有關系。)【強化訓練】【答案】A 【答案】D( )3.This is the room I lived two years ago.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.wh

8、ich( )4.There is to do today.A.important somethingB.something importantC.important anythingD.anything important【答案】B【解釋】(該題考查的是定語從句，引導詞where在從句中充當狀語。)【答案】B 【解釋】(形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在它所修飾的詞的后面，且在肯定句中用something。)( )3.This is the room( )5.Our teacher can speak English Japanese.A.both；as well asB.only；butC.not

9、 only；but alsoD./；but also( )6.He is of the two.A.the tallestB.the tallerC.taller D.tallest ( )7.When I got to the station，the train.A.wentB.goesC.has goneD.had gone【答案】C 【解釋】(該題考查固定搭配not only.but also.的用法。)【答案】 B 【解釋】(表示兩者中之最，要在比較級前加定冠詞the。)【答案】D【解釋】(到達車站是過去，火車開走是在到達之前，所以是“過去的過去”，所以要用過去完成時。)( )5.Ou

10、r teacher can sp( )8.bees live together.A.Millions of B.Four millionsC.Four millions ofD.Four million of( )9.He arrived in Beijing a cold evening.A.inB.atC.onD.by【答案】A【解釋】(hundred,thousand,million 等詞后要接of 必須在這些單詞后加-s,構成hundreds of,thousands of,millions of,且前面不能用具體的數字。)【答案】C【解釋】(在morning,afternoon,ev

11、ening 前有形容詞修飾時，介詞in 要改為on。)( )8.bees live toget( )10.! I love it.A.What lovely monkeyB.How lovely monkeyC.How lovely the monkey isD.What lovely a monkey( )11.Work hard，you will catch the class.A.unlessB.orC.andD.though【答案】C【解釋】(該題考查的是感嘆句。其結構形式一為：What+a/an （+adj.）+c.n.(單數)+主語+謂語或What (+adj.)+c.n.(復數)

12、/u.n.(不可數名詞)+主語+謂語；另一為：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。)【答案】C 【解釋】(根據意思選擇并列連詞and,有“那么”、“則”的意思。)( )10.! I love it.【答( )12.，the village is wonderful.A.You seeing from the hillB.Seen from the hill C.Seeing from the hillD.You saw from the hill( )13.Peter: will you be back?Mary:In two weeks. A.How soonB.How long C.H

13、ow oftenD.How far【答案】B【解釋】(該題考查的是分詞作狀語的用法，選擇現在分詞還是過去分詞，要根據分詞與后面句子的主語來判斷。分詞與主語的關系是主動就用現在分詞，被動就用過去分詞。)【答案】A【解釋】(從后面句子的回答“In two weeks” 判斷前面特殊疑問詞要選How soon。)( )12.，the village i( )14.He s finished his homework，?A.hasn t heB.has heC.isn t heD.is he( )15.The light is on.She.A.must be workingB.need workC.

14、must workD.can work( ) 16.I want to know.A.what are you doingB.what you are doingC.that you are doingD.whether you are doing【答案】A【解釋】(該題考查反義疑問句。前面肯定，后面要用否定。前面的He s finished是He has finished。) 【答案】A【解釋】(表示對現在正在發生的事情的肯定的推測。)【答案】B 【解釋】(從句中要用陳述句的語序。根據句意，從句的引導詞要有意思，且在從句中充當賓語。)( )14.He s finished hi( )17.，

15、he is very brave.A.Child as he isB.A child as he isC.He is a childD.As a child ( )18.There is cooking oil left.I go to buy some.A.a littleB.fewC.a fewD.little 【答案】A【解釋】(這是as 引導讓步狀語從句的用法，是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。要將表語提前，如果是名詞，只能用單數的形式，且前不能用定冠詞。)【答案】D 【解釋】(cooking oil是不可數名詞，只能用little 或 a little 來修飾。根據句意只能選little。

16、)( )17.，he is very br( )19.The headmaster the meeting.A.put awayB.put downC.put offD.put aside( )20.Peter: What do you think of the plan? Mary: Wonderful.I never saw one.A.worse B.betterC.so good D.the better【答案】C【解釋】(put away“收拾好”、“放好”，put down“放下”、“寫下”、“記下”，put off“延期”、“推遲”，put aside“儲備”。)【答案】B【解釋

17、】(用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義。根據回答“Wonderful”得知是說好。)( )19.The headmaster（二）( )1.boy I know goes to school on foot everyday.A.A；theB.The；aC.The；/D./；/( )2.There is milk in the refrigerator.I have to go and get.A.little；someB.a little；anyC.few；someD.a few；any【答案】 C 【解釋】(第一個空是表特指，所以要用定冠詞；第二個空是固定搭配。)【答案】 A 【解釋】(lit

18、tle,a little修飾不可數名詞milk。第二個空在肯定句中，要用some。)（二）【答案】 C 【答案】 A ( )3.Is this your book，Mike? No，it belongs to a friend of.A.my father B.mine father sC.me fathers D.my father s( )4.Have you finished the work? Not yet.Ito do it just a few minutes ago.A.set off B.set downC.set upD.set out【答案】D 【解釋】(在表示所屬物的名

19、詞前有冠詞、數詞、不定代詞或指示代詞時，常用“of+所有格”的形式即雙重所有格來表示所有關系。)【答案】D【解釋】(set off “出發” 、 “動身” , “ (使)開始” 、 “引起”;set down “記下” 、 “標出” ;set up “建立” 、 “創立” ， “準備” 、 “安排” , “引起” 、 “產生”;set out “動身” 、 “出發” , “著手” 、 “開始” 。)( )3.Is this your book( )5.Look，someone is coming.Guess. Jack，He s always on time.A.who can it beB.

20、who it can beC.who can he beD.who may he be( )6.The price of this type of bicycle isof all in the shop.A.the most expensiveB.the more expensiveC.the highestD.the more higher【答案】B 【解釋】(該題考查的是賓語從句。從句中要用陳述句的語序。)【答案】C 【解釋】(中文里我們說價格高、低，但在英語中不能用高或低來修飾價格，只能說高、低、合理等。很顯然，該句中形容詞要用最高級的形式。)( )5.Look，someone is

21、c( )7.He drives much than he did three years ago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully( )8.If the driver is always absent-minded，the traffic accidenteasily.A.will happenB.happenC.will have happenedD.will be happened【答案】D【解釋】(由于動詞是drive,是實義動詞，后面要接副詞而不是形容詞。than的前面要用比較級，所以該題選項要選副詞的比較級。)【答案

22、】A【解釋】(根據句意，“如果司機總是心不在焉，交通事故將會很容易發生。”happen 無被動語態，要用一般將來時。)( )7.He drives much ( )9.The last placewe visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.where D.it ( )10.We had to stand there in the rain，for the next bus.A.waiting；to arriveB.waited；to arriveC.waiting；arrivingD.waited；arriving【答案】B【解釋】(該題考查的是定

23、語從句的引導詞，在從句中充當賓語，且先行詞前有last 修飾。)【答案】A【解釋】(wait的邏輯主語是we,所以要用現在分詞。the next bus 和arrive的關系是將要到來，所以用不定式。)( )9.The last placew( )11.He woke up and found himself on the ground.A.laying B.lyingC.liedD.laid( )12.Since the road is wet this morning，last night.A.it must rain B.it must have rainedC.it must be r

24、ained D.it must have been rained【答案】 B【解釋】(lie 這個單詞的過去分詞是lying，既有“躺”的意思，也有“撒謊”的意思，現在分詞表進行。)【答案】 B【解釋】(對過去發生的事情的肯定推測。)( )11.He woke up and fo( )13.He is teacher that all of us like him.A.a such goodB.such a goodC.a so goodD.so a good ( )14.I don t like chickenfish. I don t like chicken，I like fish ve

25、ry much.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；and D.or；but【答案】B【解釋】(such a+adj.+c.n.(單數) that.,such+adj.+c.n.(復數)/u.n. (不可數名詞)+that.,so+adj.+that.,so+adj.+a+c.n.(單數)+that。)【答案】D【解釋】(第一個空是在否定句中，連接兩個名詞用or;第二個空表示意思上的轉折，用but。)( )13.He is teacher ( )15.Either Tom or I to blame.A.to beB.amC.areD.is ( )16.He kept working

26、 outside it was raining.A.sinceB.becauseC.such thatD.though( )17.If you keep on，you ll succeed.A.in timeB.at one timeC.at the same timeD.on time【答案】B【解釋】(Either.or.結構作主語要用就近原則。)【答案】D【解釋】(根據意思，“盡管下雨，他還是在外面工作。”)【答案】 A 【解釋】(in time“及時”、“遲早”；at one time“一度”、“從前”;at the same time“同時”；on time“按時”、“準時”。)(

27、)15.Either Tom or I( )18.6 years since I began studying English.A.It wasB.It isC.They have beenD.There are( )19.I don t think he will come，?A.do IB.don t IC.will heD.won t he( )20.No sooner out then he to see me.A.I had gone；cameB.had I gone；had comeC.had I gone；cameD.I went；had come【答案】C【解釋】(在“I do

28、nt think+賓語從句”結構的反義疑問句中，反意疑問部分要用肯定的形式，且與從句的主謂一致。)【答案】C 【解釋】(No sooner放在句首，句子要倒裝，had+主語+p.p.的形式；than后的句子不要倒裝，且只能用一般過去時。)【答案】 B【解釋】(句型：It is+一段時間+since+句子，“自以來有多長時間了”。)( )18.6 years since （三）( )1.I bought a book yesterday.book is about earthquake.A.AB.TheC.ThatD.This ( )2.They were all very tired，but

29、of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither【答案】B【解釋】(第二次提到，表特指。)【答案】C【解釋】(but表示意思上的轉折，all表示全部肯定，none表示全部否定。)（三）【答案】B【答案】C( )3.We offered him our congratulationshis passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.ofC.forD.on( )4.I think he isto answer my questions.A.enough old B.old enoughC

30、.old D.so old【答案】D【解釋】(固定搭配congratulation on,“對表示祝賀”。)【答案】B【解釋】(enough 修飾形容詞要放在它所修飾的形容詞的后面。)( )3.We offered him our( )5.Tony is going camping with boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two( )6.Lily isn t here.She s.A.at the doctorB.by the doctor sC.gone to the doc

31、tor sD.to the doctor【答案】B【解釋】(多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，它們的排列順序是：限定詞+數量詞+描繪詞（大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產地+材料+用途）+被修飾名詞。 )【答案】C 【解釋】(前面句子說：麗麗不在這里。后面句子要用現在完成時，表示去了還沒回。)( )5.Tony is going camp( )7.was yesterday that he bought a coat.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Them( )8.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.playingB.to be play

32、ingC.playD.to play【答案】 A【解釋】(該題考查的是強調句型：It was+被強調部分+that+句子。)【答案】 A【解釋】(考查感官動詞的復合結構。所填的詞為主語補足語，因其后有明確的地點，補足語表示動作正在進行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是說，這里使用的是see sb. doing sth.這一結構，而不是see sb. do sth.結構。該句意為：失蹤的男孩最后一次被看到時正在河邊玩。) ( )7.was yesterday t( )9.he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.T

33、hatC.WhichD.When( )10.In some parts of the world，tea with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is servedC.servesD.served【答案】A 【解釋】(該題考查主語從句的引導詞。what是“的()”意思，在從句中可充當主語或賓語。that本身沒有意義，在從句中也不充當成分，僅起語法作用。which“哪一個”，在從句中充當主語或賓語。 when“什么時候”，在從句中充當狀語。)【答案】B【解釋】(因為serve是及物動詞，其動作承受者tea作主語，表示經常發生的情況，故用一般現在時態的被動語態形式。)

34、( )9.he said at the ( )11.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need( )12.If no one the phone at home，ring me at work.A.returns B.repliesC.answersD.receives【答案】B【解釋】(用來表示一種估計的情況，可譯為“按理應該”，“估計”。)【答案】C【解釋】(固定搭配answer the phone“接電話”

35、的意思。)( )11.When can I come ( )13.Be sure to write to us，?A.will youB.aren t youC.can youD.mustn t you( )14.How long each other before theymarried? For about a year.A.have they known；getB.did they know；were going to getC.do they know；are going to getD.had they known；got【答案】A【解釋】(祈使句的反意疑問句，不論前面的陳述句部分是

36、肯定還是否定，后面的反意疑問部分都可用will you。)【答案】D 【解釋】(該句意為：他們結婚前認識多久了。“結婚”是過去動作，“認識”發生在“結婚”前，亦即“過去的過去”，所以要用過去完成時。)( )13.Be sure to write ( )15.The weather turned out to be very good，was better than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it( )16.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told hi

37、m.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to【答案】B 【解釋】(該題考查的是非限制性的定語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語。)【答案】A 【解釋】(tell sb. not to do sth.的結構的省略形式。)( )15.The weather turne( )17.We admire him for the wayhe faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how( )18.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first compute

38、r.A.to have inventedB.inventingC.to inventD.having invented【答案】 A 【解釋】(定語從句中引導詞前有介詞的情況為：介詞+whom (指人), 介詞+which （指物）。) 【答案】 A 【解釋】(consider doing sth. 考慮；consider+不定式的復合結構意為“認為”或“把看成”，這里用完成式是指invent發生在謂語動作之前。)( )17.We admire him for( )19.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together, .A.however la

39、te is he B.however he is lateC.however is he late D.however late he is ( )20.What was the party like? Wonderful.It s many years I enjoyed myself so much.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since【答案】D【解釋】(however引導讓步狀語從句時后面必須先接形容詞或副詞，然后再接句子，不能倒裝。) 【答案】D【解釋】(考查句型：Its+一段時間+since+句子，“自以來有一段時間了”。)( )19.Mother will wa

40、it （四）( )1.My father hunting on Sundays when he worked in the mountain areas.A.was used to go B.was used to goingC.used to go D.used to going( )2.We suggested that they there by taking a train.A.wentB.goC.will goD.can go【答案】C【解釋】(used to+v.原形，表示“過去常常”的意思；be used to+V-ing是“習慣于”的意思。)【答案】B【解釋】(suggest

41、后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，它的構成是 should+v（原形）,should 可以省略，直接用動詞原形。)（四）【答案】C【答案】B( )3.In China，about one ten people is more than sixty years old.A.onB.inC.out ofD.both B and C( )4.What you have given us!A.a good adviceB.good advicesC.a piece of good adviceD.an advice【答案】D 【解釋】(one in ten和one out of ten 都可以表示“十個里面有

42、一個”。)【答案】C【解釋】(advice是不可數名詞，不能在它后面+s,也不能直接用不定冠詞a或an來修飾。要表示一條建議要用a piece of 來修飾。)( )3.In China，about one( )5.people have offered to help me.A.Scores ofB.Two scores ofC.A great many ofD.Much of( )6.Do you know any other foreign language French.A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside【答案】A【解釋】(scores of和hundreds

43、 of/thousands of/millions of 等用法一樣，要接of時,本身后面要加“s”,且前面不能用數詞修飾。)【答案】C【解釋】(except和besides都可解作“除之外”，但含義不同。except表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去,即從整體中除去一部分”,表示遞減的概念,含義是否定的；besides表示“除了之外,還有”,指“在整體中加入一部分”,表示遞加的概念,含義是肯定的。besides常與othermoreelse等詞連用,except常與alleveryeveryonenonenobodyeverythingnothing等總括詞連用。but的含義與except相同，

44、都表示遞減的概念；beside“在旁邊”的意思。)( )5.people have off( )7.What group he，can you tell me?A.was；belong toB.is；belonged toC.does；belong toD.did；belong( )8.It was impossible for helicopters to get.A.closely enough B.close enoughC.enough close D.enough closely【答案】C【解釋】(固定短語belong to 相當于不及物動詞，沒有被動語態。)【答案】B【解釋】(ge

45、t是一個連系動詞，需要接一個形容詞作表語，所以只能選close。enough修飾形容詞時要放在它所修飾的詞的后面。)( )7.What group he( )9.The watch me over 100 Yuan，but I don t think it s worth that much.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost( )10.They had only a small housebut they didn t complain.A.to live B.to live in C.for living D.for living in【答案】D【解釋】(這四個單詞spen

46、d,take,pay,cost 都可以表示“花費”的意思，但用法不同。spend 既可指花時間，也可指花錢，但主語必須是人，即sb. spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.的結構。 take只能用于花時間，用It作形式主語，句式為:It takes sb. some time to do sth.。pay只能花錢，主語為人，即sb. pay money for sth.。cost 只能用于花錢，主語必須是物，即sth. cost sb. some money。)【答案】B【解釋】(不定式短語作定語要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。)( )9.The watch

47、 me ov( )11.There are a lot ofteachers in our school.A.women B.woman C.women s D.woman s( )12.You can t study English wellyou work hard.A.untilB.unlessC.because ofD.if not( )13.that he had seen me but I was not sure.A.He seemed B.He lookedC.It seemed D.It looked【答案】A【解釋】(當用woman,man 修飾名詞時，若是復數，則woma

48、n,man 和所修飾的名詞都要變為復數。)【答案】B【解釋】(根據句意：除非你努力學習，否則的話你學不好英語。)【答案】C【解釋】(該題考查it 作形式主語的用法。seem是“似乎”、“好像”的意思；而look是“看”、“看起來”的意思。)( )11.There are a lot o( )14.This kind of cloth islight and soft as silk.A.asB.soC.veryD.much( )15.It wasbad weather that we had to stay at home.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a( )16.She f

49、oundnecessary to speak more English in class.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what【答案】A【解釋】(such與so的用法區別：such+a+adj.+c.n.(單數)+that., such+adj.+c.n.(復數)/u.n.（不可數名詞）+that.,so+adj.+a+c.n. (單數)+that.,so+adj./adv.+that.。)【答案】C【解釋】(該題考查it 作形式賓語的用法。)【答案】A【解釋】(表示同級比較，as+adj./adv.（原級）+as。)( )14.This kind of clot( )17.Neith

50、er the two girls nor Jimabout it.A.knowB.knowsC.do know D.is knowing( )18.of the two sistersfor two years. A.The oldest；got marriedB.The older；has been married C.Elder；has marriedD.The elder；got married【答案】 B【解釋】(neither.nor.結構作主語時，最靠近謂語動詞的主語決定謂語的單復數，即就近原則。) 【答案】 B【解釋】(在比較級前加上定冠詞the表示兩者中之最。從句中的時間狀語f

51、or two years表示一段時間，所以要將瞬間動詞marry 改成狀態 be married，謂語動詞要用完成時態。)( )17.Neither the two g( )19.They asked him.A.where could they find good seedsB.that if they could find good seedsC.whether they can find good seedsD.where they could find good seeds( )20.Hurry up! They for us at the gate now.A.can waitB.m

52、ust waitC.might have waitedD.must be waiting【答案】D 【解釋】(該題考查的是賓語從句，從句中要用陳述句語序。主句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，所以從句中的謂語動詞也要相應地改為過去時態。)【答案】D【解釋】(表示對現在正在發生的事情的肯定的推測。)( )19.They asked him（五）( )1.When you called me this morning，I the newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.readsD.have read( )2.Post the letter for me，you?A.don tB.s

53、hallC.willD.do【答案】B【解釋】(根據該句句意，“今天上午你給我打電話時，我正在看報紙。”時間狀語從句中用一般過去時，主句中要用過去進行時。)【答案】C【解釋】(祈使句的反意疑問形式，用will you。)（五）【答案】B【答案】C( )3.I want to go to see the doctor，but youwith me.A.need not goB.need not to goC.do not need goD.need go not( )4.It is no useanything with Thomas because he will never change h

54、is mind. A.to discussB.being discussedC.discussingD.smoking【答案】A【解釋】(need 既可以用作實義動詞，也可以用作情態動詞。在表否定時分別為：need not+V(原形),dont/doesnt/didnt need to+V(原形)。)【答案】C【解釋】(考查句型：Its no use+V-ing。)( )3.I want to go to se( )5.We walked as fast as we could，to get there on time.A.hopingB.to hopeC.hopedD.being hoped

55、( )6.A lot of people have tried，buthave succeeded.A.manyB.fewC.someD.a few【答案】A【解釋】(hope的邏輯主語就是句子的主語we,所以用現在分詞。現在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨。)【答案】B【解釋】(but表示意思上的轉折，根據句意：很多人試過，但幾乎沒有人成功。)( )5.We walked as fast ( )7.Hurry up! We have onlytime left.A.a littleB.a fewC.fewD.little( )8.China isold country withlong history

56、.A.The；an；aB.The；a；aC./；an；theD./；an；a【答案】D【解釋】(a little或a few是肯定含義,指“一些”；little或few用于否定含義,指“幾乎沒有”。根據句意,“時間不多了”要用否定含義。time是不可數名詞，所以用little 修飾。)【答案】D【解釋】(China是一個專有名詞，前面不用冠詞。Country是一個可數名詞，前面有old來修飾，所以要用不定冠詞an,而history也是可數名詞，前要用冠詞a來修飾。)( )7.Hurry up! We have ( )9.Would you beto show me the way to the

57、 railway station?A.so kind B.kind enoughC.so kind enoughD.enough kind( )10.We didn t see Tom at the meeting yesterday. Heit.A.mustn t have attendedB.cannot have attendedC.needn t have attendedD.would have not attended【答案】B【解釋】(enough 修飾形容詞時要放在它所修飾的形容詞的后面。)【答案】B【解釋】(表示對過去發生的事情的否定的推測。)( )9.Would you b

58、eto ( )11.I saw the new play last week. .A.So he did B.So did heC.So does heD.So he does( )12.My family not a big one，but my father s familyvery big.A.is；isB.are；isC.was；wasD.were；were【答案】B【解釋】(句意是：我上周看了這部新戲。他也是。說的是兩個人，所以so 后面要倒裝。也是說的過去發生的事情，所以用did。)【答案】A【解釋】(當family作主語指“家庭”時看作是單數，若是指“家人”則看成是復數。)( )

59、11.I saw the new pl( )13.They can sell their beef a high price in the market.A.inB.withC.atD.on( )14.I first met Lisa three years ago when weat a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.had worked【答案】C【解釋】(固定搭配，price 前面的介詞用at。)【答案】C【解釋】(根據句意：我第一次見到麗莎是三年前，那時我們都在一家電臺工作。見到

60、麗莎是在三年前，用一般過去時，在電臺工作要用過去進行時。)( )13.They can sell the( )15.Do you rememberhe came? Yes，I do，he came by car.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if( )16.Do you think it s going to rain on weekends? .A.I don t believe soB.I don t believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not【答案】A【解釋】(從后面的回答“by car” 得知問的是方式，“怎樣來的”。)【答案】A 【