1、Lesson 8 The best and the worst 第1頁Review幾個小時之前拿出來充滿期待某人做.寶貴禮品寶貴禮品裝有鉆石包裹令某人詫異是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise第2頁New words and expressionscompetition n. 比賽，競賽neat adj. 整齊，整齊path n. 小路，小徑wooden adj. 木頭po

2、ol n. 水池第3頁competition n. 比賽，競賽（暗地里競爭）g. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在選美比賽中得了第一名。competition between ( two parties ) 雙方之間比賽competition with sb for sth 與競爭，角逐compete v. kmpi:tcompete against/ with sb 跟競爭/比賽eg. Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin. 我們能夠與任何人競爭而且能贏得勝利。competitor kmpett n

3、. 競爭者，比賽者，對手第4頁race n. 比賽，競賽car racematch n. 比賽football matchcontest n. 比賽（更廣泛）baby contest 寶寶大賽；beauty contest 選美game : 游戲, 運動第5頁neat adj. 整齊, 整齊，井井有條a neat room 一間整齊房間 a neat garden 一個整齊有序花園a neat road 一條整齊小路 a neat writing 書寫工整clean adj. 潔凈，無雜質(zhì)clean hands 潔凈雙手 clean air 清潔空氣a clean room 一間潔凈房間nea

4、t adj. （ 口語）純，不摻水，沒有雜質(zhì)a neat whisky 純威士忌 eg. Thats neat! ( Thats great! ) 太棒了！第6頁 path n. 小路，小徑path 市鎮(zhèn)中間，住宅之間，沿路有標志人行道lane 1.鄉(xiāng)間小徑a narrow country lane 鄉(xiāng)村小路2.各自跑道（田徑場上），保齡球球道road 路，道路，公路country road 鄉(xiāng)村小路by road = by car or by bus 表示坐車這種交通方式 eg. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。第7頁 wooden adj. 木頭1.木制 a

5、 wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上一個小木橋2.舉止行為僵硬而拙笨 a wooden smile 一個僵硬微笑 a wooden performance 拙笨演出wood1.木，木材（不可數(shù)名詞）eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木頭制成。2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步第8頁pool n. 水池(人工) 1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 2.合作投資eg. We bought a computer by the

6、pool. 我們合作買了一臺電腦。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘（尤指供牲畜飲水或作為花園之裝飾） a fish pond 養(yǎng)魚池第9頁Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows

7、more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第10

8、頁1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joes garden is the most beautiful.Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than Joes. （比較東西都是同類事物 joes “s”不能省略）第11頁2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly 幾乎，差不多 （同義詞 almo

9、st）1.二者慣用于必定句中間eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，幾乎摔斷了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他幾乎總是遲到。第12頁區(qū)分：1. almost 可是否定詞連用eg. He ate almost nothing. 他幾乎什么東西都沒吃。eg. There is almost no room to sit. 這兒幾乎沒有什么地方可坐。2.nearly + 數(shù)詞eg. The top prize is nearly 1000. 一等獎幾乎是1000英鎊。第13頁enter

10、 for 報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）enter 進入 enter the room 進入房間 enter university 進入大學entrance entrns n. 入口take part in 參加eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本沒有參加討論。join in 參加，加入eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你們談話嗎？join in the sports meeting. 參加運動會join the army 從軍eg. Wont you jo

11、in us in a tennis match? 你加入我們網(wǎng)球比賽嗎?第14頁win（won，won） v. 贏 vi. 贏I win. I lose. (輸了) vt. 贏得win something 后面往往是獎品,不能接對手I win the book. I win the gold cup.win a prize 贏得了一個獎win a prize for 因為而獲獎defeat+對手I defeat you.第15頁3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名詞加-s表示所屬關(guān)系，組成名詞全部格。這類名詞往往指有生命東西，尤其是人。全部格語法

12、作用相當于形容詞，限定后面名詞。這個被限定名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時能夠省略，只要不引發(fā)誤解。第16頁4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在這里是同義詞，“修建，建造”。make詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.第17頁【Key structure

13、s】形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級比較級相當于漢語中“比更”這種句型，最高級則表示在某個范圍“最”概念。最高級在使用時前面通常要加定冠詞the，并有一個短語或從句限定其范圍。第18頁1、比較級和最高級組成： 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er，-est，以輔音加-y結(jié)尾詞變-y為-i，再加-er，-est 以-e結(jié)尾詞加-r，-st 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最終一個字母，再加-er，-est 三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上（多音節(jié)）比較級組成 : more+原級最高級組成 : the most+原級第19頁有一些雙音節(jié)詞既可在單詞結(jié)尾加-er，-est，也可與more/less和most/lea

14、st連用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。clever cleverer more cleverfun adj. 高興more fun （美國人用）第20頁有些組成是不規(guī)則：good/well(better best) many/much(more most) little(less least) bad/ill(worseworst)far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距離上遠和更遠，further:程度上更深入）old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比大She

15、is older than somebodyelder 做定語修飾其它名詞elder sister (年長)姐姐第21頁2、比較級和最高級使用方法在使用比較級時，假如需要把所比較兩項都提到，那么就必須比較級后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.假如比較級之所指很清楚，它可獨立存在： Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.第22頁最高級限定范圍普通用of，among，in等介詞短語；限定范圍也能夠是從句；假如范圍很清楚，則能夠省略。John is the tallest of

16、the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.第23頁every組成合成詞every和one，body，thing能夠組成復合不定代詞everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody普通能夠替換使用，后面代詞既能夠用單數(shù)，也能夠用復數(shù)，但它們本身均被視為單數(shù)。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody kn

17、ows what they have to do. 每個人都知道自己必須做什么。Everything is going well. 一切都很順利。第24頁each和every均可譯為“每一個”，二者常可交換。every只能是形容詞性，強調(diào)整體，慣用來指一個大、不確定數(shù)目，不能直接做主語；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強調(diào)個體，慣用以一個確定并通常是有限數(shù)目，在作代詞時，直接作主語或賓語，使用第三人稱單數(shù) Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.第25頁Enter and Enter forenter vt.&vi. 進入enter+地點名詞Alway

18、s knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 參加，加入Weve entered into an agreement. 我們已達成一項協(xié)議。He soon entered their conversation.第26頁enter for+表示比賽、競賽、考試名詞 報名參加, 強調(diào)報名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她報名參加數(shù)學競賽。take part in 真正參加第27頁Test1） - Are you feeli

19、ng _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better 答案：B. quite修飾原級，well比較級為better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修飾比較級，所以B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，所以C為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.