1、七年級（下）Units 7-12教材詞匯分層訓練用重點單詞背記.weather幾天氣.park機公園u停車.message幾信息;消息. back 4dM回來;回原處.problem幾困難;難題.again再一次;又一次.dry a5.干燥的m（使）變干.cold寒冷的;冷的.summer比夏天;夏季.juice兒果汁;飲料.soon adu不久；很快.vacation .假期.hard adv.努力地adj.困難的.country幾國;國家. winter冬天;冬季.post幾郵政.police幾警察.hotel九旅館;酒店.restaurant 機餐館.bank .銀行;岸.hospita

2、l 幾醫院.street幾大街.near prep.在附近.across adv.& 守.過;穿過.front幾前面.behind prep.在的后面.town九鎮;市鎮.around 4dM在周圍;大約prep.在周圍.along pwp.沿著.tum譏轉向;翻.right 向右邊幾右邊32eftdM向左邊 幾左邊.monkey幾猴子.road 兒路.often adu.時常;常常.air幾空氣.money 九錢.straight 時.直的.tall .高的.tonight adv.& .（在）今晚;（在）今夜.cinema n.電影院.glasses 電（p/.）眼鏡.later 4dM

3、以后.handsome a句.英俊的.nose幾鼻子.mouth 九嘴.round 圓形的.face .臉 u面臨;面對.eye九眼睛.each adj.8c ps?.每個;各自.way .方式;路線.describe y.描述.another adj.8c pron.另一;又一.noodle .（常用復數形式）面條.beef和牛肉56.special幾特色菜;特價品的.特別的;特殊的1arge大號的;大的order n.&也點菜;命令ize幾大小;尺碼.bowl 幾碗.meat也（可食用的）肉.dumpling 幾餃子.pancake九烙餅;薄餅.world機世界.answer機答案已回答.

4、cake九蛋糕.candle幾蠟燭.age九年齡idea也想法;主意.cow幾奶牛.horse 幾馬.quite相當;完全.anything psz.（常用于否定句或疑問句）任何東西;任何事物.pick v.采;摘.excel lent M.極好的;優秀的.countryside幾鄉村;農村.yesterday以昨天.flower 幾花.museum機博物館.fire九火;火災.fast0加&,快地（的）.robot幾機器人.guide .導游;向導.gift幾禮物;贈品.everything pm幾所有事物;一切.camp也扎營;搭帳篷87.1ake九湖;湖泊88.beach幾海灘;沙灘89

5、.stayy.停留;待濰持 機逗留9O.away adv.離開;遠離91.shout憶呼叫；喊叫anguage .語言93.kite幾J雙箏94.ago 口小.以前95.moon .月亮96.snake .蛇97.start也開始;著手.jump嘰跳;躍.forest機森林.ear幾耳朵爭重點單詢拓展.rain艮下雨雨水一rainy 力.陰雨的;多雨的.windy adj.多風的t wind 幾風.cloudy。力.多云的一cloud 九云:云朵.sunny adj.晴朗的t sun幾太陽.snow m下雪兒雪 snowy 力.下雪的6.cook v.做飯t cook 幾廚師 cooker n

6、.廚灶，爐具7曾ad/,壞的:糟的badlv 小嚴重地:差俳常t worse （比較級）t worst （最高級）.hot力.熱的一 hotter （比較級）一 hottest （最高級）.warm溫暖的 warmth n.溫暖;暖和.visit v.拜訪:參觀t isilor九游客;訪問者.Canada ”.加拿大 Canadian a力.加拿大的;加拿大人的.加拿大人.sitv.坐sat （過去式/過去分詞）sitting （現在分詞）.Europe .歐洲European a力.歐洲的;歐洲人的.歐洲1人.skate u滑冰t skaling .滑冰t skater 溜冰者.Russia

7、n a期俄羅斯的.俄羅斯人:俄語-Russia .俄羅斯.office ”.辦公室一 officer .軍官;官員一 official ad/.官方的;正式的17.pay v.& .付費t paid （過去式/過去分詞）18.north .北;北方a力.北方的一 northern ”力.北方的;向北的19.spend仇花（時間、錢等）spent （過去式/過去分詞）.climb v.爬climber .登山者;攀登者.free a9免費的;自由的freedom自由一freely adv.自由地;無拘無束地.enjoy v.享受:喜壹t enjoyable ”力有樂摞的:令人愉快的一 cniov

8、mcnt.早受.easily adv.容易地- easy adj.容易的.thin博的thinner （比較級）一 thinnest （最高級）.height .身高:高度thigh adj.& adv.高的（地）.heavy 重的heavily ad也在很大程度上;大量地.1ittle必.小的- less （比較級）一 least （最高級）.person 人t personal adi.個人的;私人的.put v.放t put （過去式/過去分詞）t putting （現在分詞）.end.結尾;盡頭v.結束t ending .（故事、電影等的）結尾;結局.real 療真正的;真實的real

9、ly津口,真正地.potato .土豆:馬鈴薯potatoes （復數形式）.fish幾魚;魚肉v.釣魚一fisherman .漁.民;釣魚的人.different 峭.不同的t differentlv adv.不同地difference .差別;差異.blow v.吹t blew （過去式）blown （過去分詞）.candy .糖果candies （復數形式）.popular 心.當歡迎的:普遍的一 DopuhirilY幾受歡迎;普及.feed v.喂養:飼養一 fed （過去式/過去分詞）.grow v.種植:牛.長:發育arew （過去式）一 own （過去分詞）4O,farm .農場

10、也務農:種田farmer ”.農民;農場主.worry v.& .擔心:擔憂t woicd a力.擔心的.expensive 4力.昂貴的t inexpensive/cheap （反義詞）4的.廉價的;便宜的.slow 力.緩慢的:遲緩的t slowly 小.緩慢地:遲緩地nterested adj.感興趣的t inlcresline adi.有趣的;令人感興趣的t inlcrcsl .興趣;關注45.dark adj.黑暗的;昏喑的機黑暗 dark i心、比黑暗46.hear v.聽到;聽見一heard （過去式/過去分詞）47.sheep .羊:綿羊t sheep （復數形式）.tired

11、 adj.疲倦的;疲勞的 （irinu adj.令人疲倦的t lire也疲勞;厭倦.mouse幾老鼠:耗子t mice （復數形式）.baby 的.幼小的.嬰兒一 babie、（復數形式）.fly v.飛t flew （過去式）t flown （過去分詞）1ndia .印度一Indian 力.印度的幾印度人surprise ,驚奇;驚訝以使吃驚t surprising4力.令人驚訝的suimised 力.感到驚訝的:驚奇的.move v.移動t moving adi.動人的;令人感動的t movement運動.wake也弄醒;醒t woke （過去式）t woken （過去分詞）爭重點短語積累

12、.right now此刻;馬上.just now 剛才.go for a walk 去散步.get popular受歡迎;流行.take a message 捎個 口信;傳話.get a surprise 大吃一驚.on （A ） vacation 度假8.across from 在對面9.in front of在（外部的）前面.go along (the street)沿著(這條街)走.turn right/left 向右/左轉.(be) of medium height 中等身高.a little 一點;少量.in the end 最后.take ones order 點菜.around

13、the world 世界各地.make a wish 許愿.blow out 吹滅.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜.shout at沖大聲叫嚷.up and down 上上 下下;起伏.wakeup把弄醒.put up搭起;舉起;張貼.call （sb.） back （給某人）回電話.no problem沒問題;沒關系.be far from離遠.on the left/right 在左/右邊.cut up 切碎.all in all總的來說.be interested in 對感興趣.shout to對大聲喊叫.the same way同樣的方式.showaround帶領參觀.bri

14、ng good luck to.給帶來好運.the number of.的數量.run away 跑開.come out （太陽）出來;（花）開;出版.quite a lot （of）許多.not.at all 根本不.1ook out of向夕卜看.each other 互相;彼此.milk a cow給奶牛擠奶.ride a horse 騎馬.feed chickens 喂雞.fly a kite 放風箏爭核心詞匯語境練根據首字母及漢語提示補全單詞.The boy is only 15 years old,but he is much taller （jtj） than his fathe

15、r.The weather is always cold in the nnth （北方）of China in winter.Her brotherspends （花費）half an hour playing the guitar every day.The boxes are so heavy （重的）that I need your help.Dont talk to others with food in your mouth （嘴）.Andrew is so clever that he often works out some problems veryeasily （容易地）.

16、m very lucky （幸運的）to get a new bike.Last weekend Ipicked （采摘）apples on my uncles farm.There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city museum （博物館）.10.1 flew （飛）a kite with my father in the park yesterday.熟詞生義1 .back熟義:4小.回來;回原處生義:.背部;后面;（椅子等）靠背幫助;支持;（使）后退（1）Another man,Simon Beck,was also il

17、l,and he had a serious pain in his back.（2021 貴州黔東南）（ B ）（2）When I meet with difficulties,Carol,my good friend,always backs me.（ C ）（3）She backed into a doorway just now to let these people pass by.（ D ）A.回來B.背部 C.支持 D.后退2.cold熟義:a力.寒冷的;冷的幾感冒生義:.寒冷冷漠的（l）Yesterday I got a cold and didnt go to school

18、today.（2020天津）（B ）(2)But in the cold of winter,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.(2018安徽)( C )(3)lbm looked cold to me because I fought with him yesterday.( D )A.寒冷的B.感冒C.幾寒冷D.冷漠的.post熟義:兒郵政生義:也郵寄;張貼;發布.職位(l)She was offered a key post in the new government D )(2)After you go to a restaurant

19、 or stay in a hotel,you can post a review with one of your apps.(2021 四川 樂山)(C )A.幾郵政B.”郵寄C.發布 D.職位.turn熟義”轉向;翻也(使)變成生義：也轉身;扭轉(身體部位).輪流;(輪流)的順序(1 )There he saw the sunset(夕陽)turn the windows of his house to gold!( B )(2)However,I had no time to turn back and look for him.(2012安徽)(C )A.翻B.(使)變成C.轉身D.

20、輪流5.order熟義:.&也點菜;命令生義:幾順序;秩序;訂購;訂單口訂貨;訂購(1 )In English,grammar means learning to put words in different orders.(2021 浙江杭州)(B )(2)1 ordered a ticket to Nanjing on my mobile phone yesterday.( D )(3)Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for fo

21、od and drinks. (2020山東濱州)(C )A.命令B.順序C.訂單D.訂購.will熟義:modal也將要;會生義:兒意志;心愿(1 )Her decision to continue shows great strength of will.( B )（2）Lets hope more wishes come true in the future.（2014安彳救）（A ）A.將要B.意志C.心愿. fire熟義:.火;火災生義:也點火;解展;開除（1 ）After listening to my *tlovely laughter for a few minutes,my

22、boss couldnt help shouting angrily,Are you mad?You,re 支支!”（2020重慶 A 卷）（C ）（2）The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.（2018安彳教）（A ）A.火B.火災C.解雇D.點火8.guide熟義:.導游;向導生義:.手冊;指南也給某人領路或導游;指引;指導（1 ）If you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China. B ）（2）1 have drawn a map to guide

23、you.（2020-山東濱州）（ C ）A.導游B.指南C.指引9.gift熟義:幾禮物;贈品生義:.天賦;才能（1）1 see that you really have a gjft for art.（ B ）（2）On this special day,students usually give their teachers thank-you cards,flowers,fruits and other small giftsto show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）.（2021 廣西貴港）（A ）A.禮物B.天賦lO.start熟義:也開

24、始;著手生義:.開始;開端y.出發;（使）出現;創辦;發動;啟動（l）Its the start of the new term and were choosing our new monitors.（夕卜研七下 Module 2）（B ）（2）In 2017,to help other disabled people,Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.（2020重慶 A卷）（C ）A.u.開始B.兒開始C.創辦D.啟動11 .move熟義:艮移動生義上使感動;搬家(1 )Move your chair away.lt is

25、 in the way.( A )(2)Sam was so moved by Lucys love for the homeless dog.( B )(3)Tina moved to Australia last month.(C )A.移動B.使感動C.搬家名師考點精講重I點I詞I匯I考點 1 辨析 across,cross,through 和 over【教材原句】The pay phone is across from the library.公用電話亭在圖書館的對面。(P44)單詞用法例句across作介詞，表示從物體表面橫 過或穿過，常與 street,river,playgrou

26、nd,bridge 等詞連用。The young man can swim across the river.這個年輕人能游到河對岸。cross作動詞，意為“橫過;跨過，相 當于 go across oHe crossed the road and joined me.他穿過馬路和我走到了 一塊。through作介詞，表示從內部空間穿過。還可表示“憑借;由于She walked through the forest alone.她獨自一人穿過了森林。over作介詞，表示從某物表面之 上或空間范圍之上通過或 越過。Jack told me that he could jump over the

27、desk.杰克告訴我他能從桌子上 面跳過去。活學活用.The mother held an umbrella the boys head so that the sun wouldnt burn him.A.over B.through C.across D.among【解析】考查介詞。句意:母親把傘撐在男孩的頭上，以免太陽曬傷他。根據常識可知.此處表示傘在男孩 的頭頂之上，應用over。【答案】A.（2021 阜陽模擬）一Mom,why did you stop?Because we cant drive the street when the traffic light is red.A.

28、before B.across C.after D.through【解析】考查介詞。句意:媽媽，你為什么停下了?因為我們不能開車闖紅燈。B項意為“（從馬路 表面）穿過“，符合語境。【答案】B.Bob has made great achievements hard work.He really has a strong will.A.over B.across C.among D.through【解析】考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處表示通過、憑借某種方式或手段，應用介詞through。【答案】D考點2turn的用法 【教材原句】Just go along Bridge Street and tu

29、rn left when you see the library.沿著大橋街走，當你看見圖書館的時 候，向左轉。（P46）l.turn作實義動詞時，意為“轉向;翻，若接賓語則加介詞to,如turn to the left/right=turn left/right響左/右 轉”。例如：Please turn left at the second crossing.請在第二個十字路口向左轉。2.tum作名詞時，意為“輪流;輪班常見用法:its one turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”;take turns to dosth.“輪流做某事”。例如：Its your turn to

30、clean the blackboard.輪到你擦黑板了。The students take turns to clean the classroom.學生們輪流打掃教室。33urnJ鹿動詞她意為喳配后援彩容詞作表適。例如:Trees turn green in spring.春天，樹變綠了。拓展延伸turn短語小結turn on打開（電器）turn off關閉（電器）in turn輪流地;依次 turn to翻至上求助于turn in上交turn over翻過來turn out證明是;結果是o把翻譯成;把變成turn down調小（音量）;拒絕turn up調大（音量）;出現;來到活學活用.

31、（2021 江蘇揚州）He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A.turned out B.put outC.broke out D.tried out【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:他說他會通過考試，結果是真的。tum out結果是”;put out”撲滅（火廠;break out“爆發”;try out“實驗”。【答案】A.Mrs.SmithJ have some trouble sleeping.Would you mind the music a bit,please?-OK,of course not.A.turni

32、ng up B.turning downC.turning on D.tuming off【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:史密斯夫人，我睡不著。你介意把音樂聲音調小點嗎?好的，當 然不介意。turn up”調大（音量）”;tum down”調小（音量）”;tum on”打開;turn of關閉【答案】B.Mr.Green was asked to attend the party at four,but he didnt until twenty to five.A.turn in B.tum upC.tum off D.tum on【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:格林先生被要求4點參加聚會，但是他直

33、到4點40分才露面。turn up“出 現;露面”,符合語境。【答案】B考點 3 辨析 spend,take,pay 和 cost【教材原句】I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜歡在那里消磨時光。（P47）這四個詞都有“花費”之意，具體用法如下：單詞主語常見用法例句spend人sb.spend some time/money on sth.=sb.spend some time/money(in) doing sth.,意為“某人花費多少時間/金 錢做某事I spent 500 yuan on the coat.= I spent 500 yu

34、an(n) buying the coat.我花了 500元買這件大衣。takeit（形式 主語）It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意 為“做某事花費某人多長時間It took them three years to build thisroad.他們用了三年時間修建這條路。pay人sb.pay some money for sth.意為“某人 花多少錢買某物I paid 500 yuan for the coat.我花了 500 元買這件大衣。cost物sth.cost sb.some money 意為“某物花費 某人多少錢The coat cost

35、me 500這件大衣花了我500元。活學活用.（2021 黑龍江龍東農墾、森工改編）ItZhanq Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl studentsin poor areas realize their college dreams.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid【解析】考查動詞。句意:張桂梅花了很多年幫助1 800名貧困地區的女生實現大學夢。固定句型h took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”，符合語境。【答案】A.（2021 江蘇連云港）Jim,youd better

36、not too much time on your mobile phone.A.costB.spend C.take D.pay【解析】考查動詞。句意:吉姆，你最好不要花太多時間在手機上固定用法spend some time on sth.“花 費時間在某事上“，符合語境。【答案】B考點4enjoy的用法【教材原句】It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。(P47)例如:They are enjoying their dinner in the restaurant.他們正在飯店里津津有味地吃著晚飯。We have

37、 enjoyed staying with you very much.我們很喜歡和你待在一起。I enjoyed myself playing with friends at the party.我在聚會上和朋友們玩得很開心。活學活用.Alice the fun of doing DIY.She often shares it with us.A.enjoys B.providesC.makes D.gives【解析】考查動詞。句意:愛麗絲享受DIY的樂趣。她經常與我們分享她自己做的東西!enjoy the fun 。.“享受的樂趣”，符合語境。【答案】A.（2021 貴州黔東南）一Did

38、your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?Yes.They enjoyed.A.they B.themC.theirs D.themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意:你父母在施秉之旅中玩得開心嗎?嗯，他們玩得很開心。此處為固定 搭配enjoy oneself,表示“玩得開心【答案】D考點5cut叩的用法【教材原句】They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切碎面條，因 為長面條是長壽的象征。(P

39、59)cut up意為“切碎”，屬于“動詞+副詞”結構。其后賓語是名詞時，賓語既可以放在副詞前，也可以放在 副詞后;其后賓語是代詞時，該賓語只能放在副詞前。例如：He cut the meat up.=He cut up the meat.他把肉切碎了。The meat is too large.He cut it up.那塊肉太大了。他把它切碎了。(不能寫成“He cut up it.”)拓展延伸cut短語小結cut out刪去;刪除 cut down砍倒;削減cut off切除cut in (on)打斷(談話);插嘴cut short 縮短活學活用.（2021 江蘇連云港）Wait pol

40、itely,please.Dont on others.A.cut in B.cut downC.cut out D.cut short【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:請禮貌等待。不要打斷別人的談話。根據Wait politely”可知，此處指不能 打斷別人的談話，否則是不禮貌的。cut in （on）“打斷（談話）”，符合語境。cut down“砍倒”;cut out“刪除”;cut short縮短【答案】A.木牘川山 Mike used to work long hours every day,but now he decides to so as to spend moretime with

41、 his family.A.cut up B.cut off C.cut down D.cut in【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:邁克以前每天工作很長時間，但現在他決定減少工作時間，以便花更多的時 間陪伴家人。cut down“削減”，符合語境。cut up切碎”;cut of切掉”;cut in“插嘴”。【答案】C.Angela,! want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how to make it?一Im glad to.First,you need to the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.c

42、ut downC.cut off D.cut out 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯。你能告訴我怎樣做嗎?一我很樂意。首先, 你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。cut up切碎”.符合語境。【答案】A 考點 6interested 和 interesting 的用法【教材原句】We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.我們參觀了 科學博物館，那里真的很有趣。(P65)Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.這里的一切都和機器人有關,而我

43、對它不感 興趣。(P65)interesting意為“有趣的”，主語通常是物,表示某物有趣。例如:The story is very interesting and I like reading it.這個故事非常有趣,我喜歡讀它。2.interested意為“感興趣的”，主語通常是人,表示喋人對某物感興趣”。常用短語:be interested in“對感興趣例如:They were so interested in the activity that they all took part in it.他們對這項活動非常感興趣，以至于他們都參加了這項活動。拓展延伸辨析V-ed形容詞和V-in

44、g形容詞V-ed和V-ing是分別由過去分詞和現在分詞轉化而來的形容詞。(l)V-ed形容詞表示人的感覺，一般情況下主語為人，意為“感到的”，在句中通常作表語。(2)V-ing形容詞表示事物本身所具有的特點，一般情況下主語為物，意為“令人的”，在句中既可作定 語,又可作表語。活學活用.(2021 遼寧營口)The news made him.He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【解析】考查形容詞。句意:這個激動人

45、心的消息讓他很興奮。他直到半夜才睡著。excited興奮的，激 動的”,修飾人，表示人的感受;exciting “令人興奮的，使人激動的”修飾物,說明事物本身具有的特點。【答案】C.What did you do yesterday afternoon,Mr.Wu?I went to see a movie.The movie was so and it made me.A.moving;moving B.moving;movedC.moved;moving D.moved;moved【解析】考查形容詞。句意:吳先生，你昨天下午做了什么?我去看了一部電影。電影很感人，它 i上我很感動。mov

46、i ng”令人感動的“，修飾物;moved”受感動的;修飾人。【答案】B重|點向|型|考點7rd like some noodles.我想要些面條。(P55)would like意為“想，想要”,與want意義相同，但語氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱 和數的變化。常見用法：.would like sth.=want 曲為意例如：Would you like some bread?=Do you want some bread?你想要一些面包嗎？.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.,意為“想要做某事例如：Would you lik

47、e to go with me?=Do you want to go with me?你想和我一起去嗎？.would like sb tQdQ sth-三wanl sblo dosth,意為“想要某人做某事”。例如：Jim would like/wants his friend to help him with his English.吉姆想要他的朋友幫助他學習英語。特別提醒“Would you like?”用于禮貌地詢問對方的意愿，可表示提建議或請求。其肯定答語一般為“Yes,d like/love to.否定答語一般為No,thanks.”或Sorry,but I cant/Im afra

48、id I cant活學活用.一Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?A.Yes,rd like to. B.It doesnt matter.C.Have a good time! D.Youre welcome.【解析】考查交際用語。句意:你愿意今晚來參加我的生日聚會嗎?好的，我愿意。A項意為“好 的，我愿意”;B項意為“沒關系”;C項意為“玩得開心”;D項意為“不客氣工【答案】A.一Susan,would you like another cake?:.Fm full.A.Yes,please B.My pleasureC.No,thanks D.Not at all【解析】考查交際用語。對于“Would you like.?”提出的建議或要求,肯定回答常用“Yes,please.;否定回 答常用“No,thanks.。根據答語中的“Im full.”可知,此處應用否定回答。【答案】C安